過去完成時(shí)(講義及答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)過去完成時(shí)（講義）過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和定義結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞had（用于各種人稱和數(shù)）+過去分詞定義：表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.By nine oclock last night, we had finished our homework.Had you reached the station before ten oclo

2、ck?She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her. When I woke up, it had stopped raining.過去完成時(shí)的用法回顧（1）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作。She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.When I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.（2）表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I had been at t

3、he bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. Exercises一、填空1. 過去完成時(shí)指的是在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前_發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“_”。2. 過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+_ +done(過去分詞)+其他二、判斷下列句子中劃線部分在英語中對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)3. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，公交車已經(jīng)離開了。_4. 到目前為止，我還沒有開過車。_5. 在我去北京前他已經(jīng)離開北京了。_6. 三天前他離開了上海。_7. 自從三歲起，Li

4、ly就住在中國了。_ 三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )7. By nine oclock yesterday evening, we _ our work. A. have finished B. finished C. had finished D. finish( 8. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live ( )9. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know w

5、hen he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left( )10. Could I clean the bedroom for you?No, thanks. I _ it myself.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned( )11. Tom was disappointed because most of the guests _when he _ at the party.A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had

6、 left; had arrived D. had left; arrived( )12. They _ for 8 years by the end of last month.A. marry B. had got married C. had been married D. have been married( )13. You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waited B. was w

7、aiting C. am waiting D. have waited( )14. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A. had learned; piano B. had learned; the pianoC. has learned; the piano D. learns; piano( )15. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Zhengzhou? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. moved C. will move D. have move

8、d( )16. Yesterday I met Sandy. We _ each other since _ middle school.A. havent seen; finished B. havent seen; finishingC. hadnt seen; finished D. hadnt seen; finishing( )17. I hear the beginning of this move is very exciting. What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film _ for several mi

9、nutes.A. beganB. had begunC. had been on D. has been on( )18. The teacher _ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet him.A. have left B. had left C. had been away from D. left四、完成句子19. 當(dāng)我跑出去時(shí)，那只狗已經(jīng)跑掉了。 The dog _ _ _when I ran out.20. That night the kids _ _ (熬夜) all night.21. By t

10、he end of the last month, he _ _ (加入) in the army for two years.22. They _ _ (結(jié)婚) two years ago.23. 當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。_ _ _ I got to the cinema, the movie _ _.24. He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. (變?yōu)榉穸ň? He _ _ his own lab _ by the time he was ten.25. Lily had cleaned the room

11、 by nine oclock yesterday. (變成一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ _26. Lily had cleaned the room by nine oclock yesterday. (就劃線部分提問) _27. Susan married Tom two years ago. (改為同義句) Susan and Tom _ _ _ for two years.參考答案一、1.已經(jīng) 2.had二、3.過去完成時(shí)；4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 5.過去完成時(shí) 6. 一般過去時(shí) 7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三、711 CBDBD 12-16 CBBDD 17-18 CC四、19.had run away 20. stayed up 21.had been 22.got married 23. By the ti