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1、Chinese classical literature worksTales from a Carefree Studio聊齋志異 蒲松齡FeatureBackgroundAuthorContentCommentAuthorFamily name : Pu Given name : SonglingCourtesyname 字 : Liuxian 留仙Literary name : Liuquan Jushi柳泉居士Nationality : Qing (Shandong Zibo 山東淄博)Profession : writer litterateur 文學家Representative
2、work : Tales from a Carefree StudioTexts促織嶗山道士口技Film and television works畫皮陸判嬰寧小謝阿寶蓮香庚娘花姑子梅女小翠連城Three years latter , in 1660 , when he was 21 years old , he took part in the imperial exam at the provincial level 鄉(xiāng)試. Unluckily , he was failed in the exam . So , he missed the first chance to enter the
3、 officialdom . But he didnt give up , he thought that he could pass the exam and became a successful person , instead of a poor scholar . BackgroundThree years latter , when he was 24 years old , he took the exam again . Again , he was failed . He was definitely affected by it , but he couldnt do no
4、thing . After two years , he became a hanger-on of an aristocrat門客 in his village . He worked for this aristocrat about 4 years.BackgroundIn 1670 , when he was 30 . With the help of the county magistrate知縣 in Jiangsu Baoying and his county friend , he took a travel to the south to be an assistant at
5、 a governors office 幕(古代將帥辦公處). But only a year latter , he came back to his hometown because his third son was born . BackgroundAs usual , a year latter , after he returned from the Laoshan Mountain with his county gentry , he took the imperial exam at the provincial level 鄉(xiāng)試 at the third time . He
6、 got the same result , failed in the exam and after a year he became a hanger-on of another aristocrat . This is the year of 1673 , when he was 33 years old . BackgroundIn 1709 , he returned to his hometown and finished his vagrant life for 30 years . He was 70 years old at that time . 2 years latte
7、r , he took his last exam in Qingzhou , at the end of his test career , he became the annual scholar of his capital . It was really too late for him . He was too old to finish his dream . 2 years latter , his wife passed away . He was 74 years old . 2 years latter , in 1715 , he was die of an illnes
8、s at the age of 76 .Back-ground This was the authors whole life .It was full of pain and helplessness .He tasted all human sufferings . He experienced so many things that he could create such a great work . Background ContentThrough this book ,he showed his bright manner by reflecting the real life
9、and putting forward many important social problems . whats more , we could see that he strongly criticized the shortcomings of the examination system . Furthermore , he was also strongly against the spirit of feudal ethics封建禮教 . Through his expressions in his work , we could see the young peoples be
10、lieves in free love . They always tried their best to fight for love . In the end of the story , usually we could see a happy ending that they could stay with their lovers . ContentFeature The plot is intricate and full of change . Use a variety of methods to create distinctive characters . Make the plants and animals full of natural characters and the feature
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