初中反意疑問句講解及口訣

1、初中反意疑問句一、定義：反意疑問句又名附加疑問句。屬疑問句的一種，表示說話者對某事有一定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對方加以證實。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)為述句+（反意疑問句）附加疑問句。如述部分為肯定式，疑問部分用否定式。反之，如述部分否定式，疑問部分用肯定式。疑問部分重復(fù)述句的主語（必須用代詞）和be,have或情態(tài)動詞等。如述句中沒有be,have或情態(tài)動詞，則須另力口do。如：Shehasgonetotown,hasntshe?她進城了，對嗎？（前肯后否）Sheisntbeautiful,isshe?她不漂亮，是嗎？（前否后肯）Yes,sheis.（不，她很漂亮。）No,sheisnt.（是的

2、，她不漂亮。）Attention：1）附力疑問句的主語應(yīng)與述句的主語保持一致，且只能用人稱代詞替代。如：JohncomesfromBeijing,doesnthe?約翰來自，是不是？ThestudentsinGradeOnewontgotothepark,willthey?一年級的學(xué)生不去公園了，是嗎?2）附加疑問句的not必須與（be/助/情）縮寫3）附力疑問句的時態(tài)必須與述部分的時態(tài)一致口訣：反義疑問真好變，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。若是無情又無be，要用do主來代替。Letsgo特殊記，Shallwe提前要牢記。肯定英漢翻譯同，否定英漢翻譯異。三、反意疑問句的特

3、殊用法祈使句。祈使句后一般加willyou或wontyou構(gòu)成反意疑問句，willyou多表示請求，wontyou多表示提醒對方。述部分為否定的祈使句時，用willyou。Lookattheblackboard,willyou/wontyou?Dontdothatagain,willyou?特例Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1）Lets.,后的反意疑問句用shallwe。e.g.Letsgohome,shallwe?2）Letus/me.后的反意疑問句用willyou。e.g.Letmehaveatry,willyou?感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形

4、式加主語。Whatfineweather,isntit?Whatacleverboy,isnthe?述部分主、謂語是Iam.時，反意疑問句用arentI或aintI,而不是amnotI（可用amInot）。Imworkingnow,aintI/arentI?當(dāng)述部分謂語動詞是need或dare，且用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若用作情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare或need構(gòu)成。Thequestionneedstobediscussed,doesntit?Weneedaskthemforhelp,needntwe?Noonedarestotellthetruth,dothey?Y

5、oudarentgothere,dareyou?當(dāng)述句中含有oughtto或usedto時，反意疑問句部分有兩種形式。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnt/shouldnthe?Sheusedtoclimbthemountain,didntshe?/usedntshe?述部分的主語是everything,nothing,anything,something,that,this,從句、不定式（短語）、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it。Somethingiswrongwithmyphone,isntit?Thatisaninterestingbook,isnt

6、it?Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isntit?Doingsportseverydayisgoodforyourhealth,isntit?當(dāng)述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。Thesearegrapes,arentthey?Thosearenotmybooks,arethey?當(dāng)述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither時，其反意疑問句的主語用he強調(diào)個人、用they強調(diào)集體。Everyoneishe

7、re,arentthey?Anyonecandothat,cantthey?Nooneisinterestedinmath,arethey?/ishe?另：述部分的主語是eachof.結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句在強調(diào)整體時用they，當(dāng)作個別時用he。當(dāng)述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldntone?每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？當(dāng)述部分含有few,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,n

8、one,neither等否定詞時，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?Heisnotachildanymore,ishe?當(dāng)含有否定含義的詞在述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎？當(dāng)述部分含有impossible,unkind,useless,unhappy等否定前綴(un-,in-,dis-,im-)或后綴(-less)的詞語時，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisunfair,isntit?Thisshirtisinexpensi

9、ve,isntit?Thatsoundsverydisappointing,isntit?在復(fù)合句中Ithink(believe,suppose.)that.，如果主句是第一人稱，反意部分由從句決定，并且如果主句為否定，需要否定后移。Idontthinkhewillcome,willhe?Ithinkheisright,isnthe?但如果主句是二、三人稱，反意部分由主句決定。Itisreportedthattheseanimalsaredyingout,isntit?Theybelievedthathecoulddoit,didntthey?have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做

10、謂語時(通常都是固定短語)，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do,does,did。Theyhadameetingjustnow,didntthey?Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,didnthe?但如果表示“有的意思，其反意疑問句部分為do,does,did或者have,has,had。Hehasalotoffriendshere,doesnt/hasnthe?Hedoesnthaveanymoney,doeshe?Hehasntanymoney,hashe?當(dāng)述部分有haveto或hadto時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。Youhavetostudyhard,dontyou

11、?Shehadtohelphermothertodothelaundry,didntshe?當(dāng)述部分是therebe句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。Thereisabookonthedesk,isntthere?Thereusedtobeatemplehere,usednt/didntthere?Therewillbenoclassthisafternoon,willthere?Therehasbeenanaccident,hasntthere?當(dāng)述部分有hadbetter+v.時，其反意疑問句中要用hadnt/had。Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadntw

12、e?Hehadbetternotgothere,hadhe?當(dāng)述部分有wouldrather+v.或wouldliketo+v.時其反意疑問句中多用wouldnt+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?當(dāng)述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須講，反意疑問句須用mustnt或neednt；而當(dāng)must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。1）Youmustgonow,m

13、ustnt/needntyou?Youmustntsmokehere,mustyou?（必須）2）Youmustbehungrynow,arentyou?Youmustknowit,dontyou?（對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測）而must+havedone表示對過去情況的猜測：如果有foralongtime,sofar,before,since等，反意疑問句部分用完成時。HemusthavelearnedEnglishfortenyears,hasnthe?如果有l(wèi)astnight,tenyearsago,yesterday,theotherday等過去時態(tài)的時間狀語，反意疑問句部分用過去時。Youmu

14、sthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,didntyou?如果沒有明顯的時間狀語，一般用have/has。述部分含有and,or,for,but等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句部分與鄰近分句保持一致。Wemuststudyhard,orweshallfail,shantwe?述部分含有neithernor,notonlybutalso等連接主語時，反意疑問句部分主語用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?NotonlyshebutalsoIpassedtheexam,didntwe?述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時，疑

15、問部分仍對主句主語進行反問。Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdisappointedhim,didntit?述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish，主語為I時，疑問部分常用mayI且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?Idontsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.dontIC.willtheyD.wonttheyBriantoldyouthattherewasntanyoneintheroomatthattime,?A.wasthereB.wasntthereC.didntheD.didh

16、eThereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,?A.didnttheyB.donttheythey-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_A.doyouB.willyouNobodysaysawordabouttheincident,C.mustnttheyD.havent?-ButIfedityesterday.C.didntyouD.dontyou_?A.isheB.doesntheC.dotheyD.donttheyYounevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,?A.

17、werentyouB.didntyouC.hadyouD.didyouTheydarenotcallyouafool,?A.wouldtheyB.daredtheyC.darestheyD.daretheyThereisnotmuchnewsintodayspaper,?A.isntitB.arethereC.isthereD.arentthere9.Themanagercamehereinacar,?A.wahseB.didheC.wasntheD.didnthe10.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,didntsheD.mustntshe?A.haveshe

18、B.mustsheC.12.Whatalovelyday,?A.doesntitB.isntitC.shantitD.hasntit13.Letmedoit,_?A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willI14.Nothinghedidwasright,_?A.didheB.wasitC.didn11.Peterhardlyevergoestoparties,doesheD.ishe?A.doesntheB.doheC.titD.washe15.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.

19、usedntitD.didntitB.mustntheC.Hemustbeinthelibrarynow,?A.doesntheneedntheD.isntheYouwouldrathernothavefish,you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.wouldD.had-Youarenotanewmember,areyou?-.Ijoinedonlyyesterday.A.No,ImnotB.Yes,ImnotC.No,IamD.Yes,IamMysisteroftenneedshelpwithherstudy,?A.needsheB.needntsheC.doessheD.doesnt

20、sheYoudbettersendforadoctorforyourmother,you?A.hadB.hadntC.wouldD.wouldntLetsgoswimming,?A.arentweB.shallweC.willyouD.wontweLiMingcantbeintheclassroom,?A.canheB.isheC.cantheD.musthe23Heoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,?A.oughtntheB.oughthenottoC.oughtnthetoD.oughtnttoheIhavenothingtodowiththematter,?

21、A.haveIB.hasitC.doID.doesitHewasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,?A.wasntheB.didntheC.hadntheD.hasntheJohnhadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,?A.haventheB.didntheC.hadntheD.hasntheNoneofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.donttheyIdliketogowithyou,?A.hadIB.wouldntIC.hadntID.would

22、IisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,C.isn29.Itthe30.IsupposeheD.isnthe31.ShedislikesisntsheA.hasntheB.isntitD.hasntit?isserious,thisskirt,D.isshe32.Youmustnttellittoyourmother,A.A.doIdoesn?A.B.donsheB.doesC.ishesheC.mustyouB.doyouC.needyouD.willyou33.Theyhavetofacethedifficulty,C.dotheyD.mustthey34.T

23、hemaninbluemustbeyourbrother,theC.isntheD.isheA.haventtheyA.mustntB.donheB.ttheyneedn35.Itsexcitingtoplaybungeejump,?36.NothingisOK,?37.Tomwastohaveseenthefilmwithyouyesterday,?38.Hedoesntthinkthatyoucandoit,thegame,?40.Petercanthavereadthebook,_?39.IdontthinkMikelikes?41.JohnisgoingtohireaTOC o 1-5

24、 h zcarforthetrip,?Alicemusthaveseenthenewly-releasedfilmyesterday,?ThereusedtobeatempleheretolearnEnglish,?Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingchess,?45.Letthemcomplainaboutthebadservice,?46.46.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotryagain,?47.IamyourEnglishteacher,?課后練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：1.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,

25、isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is2.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hashe.ChasntheD.doesnthe3.Everythingseemsallright,?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit4.Onecantbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.sheC.itD.we5.Noonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyDdidnthe6.D.7.8.C.9.NeitheryounorIamaartist,a

26、intIHecantbeherfather,TheydonYouhe?havenotimetovisitthemuseum,ttheyD.willtheydbettergoatonce,you?A.amIB.arentweC.areweA.is?B.isntA.doA.hadnttheyB.C.canD.cantB.haventtheydidC.didntD.dont10.Youdratherworkthanplay,didnt11.12.it13.he14.you?A.hadnB.wouldntC.D.mustntYoudarenotdothat,you?Thesetoolsareusele

27、ssnow,?D.isntitHeusedtogetupat6:30,_D.wouldntheHeoughttowinthefirstprize,D.BothBandC.A.he?dontA.areB.dotheyB.dareD.arenttheyC.darentC.isA.he?didntheA.mustntB.didheB.oughtnC.suedtC.shouldnt15.IguessshetaughtherselfEnglish,A.dontIB.16.ShedoesntA.doessheB.17.IfmyfatherA.werenthe中考真題集錦：?Yes.didsheC.doID

28、.didntshethinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_doesntshewerehereheB.wereheC.doesheD.doesntwouldbeveryhappy,C.wouldntheD.wouldhe?he1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,?(09)A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.dontthey2.-MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?-,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofher

29、successonBritainsGotTalent.09)A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.dontthey;NoD.dontthey;YesHesfedthedogandthecat,?(09)A.doesntheB.isntheC.wasntheD.hasnthe-Arthurisresponsiblethenewspaper,isnthe?-,butJoyceis.Shesthechiefeditor.(09)A.of；Yes,heisntB.for；Yes,heisC.of；No,heisD.for；No,heisnt-Itsaniceday,isntit?-.Let

30、sgohikinginthemountain.(09貴港)A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itisntC.ItdoesntmatterD.Yes,itisIdontthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,?(09)A.hassheB.hasntsheC.doID.dontINothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,?(09)A.arenttheyB.isntitC.isit-YoudontcomefromEngland,doyou?-.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?（09）A.No,IdoB.Yes,I

31、doC.Yes,IdontD.No,IdontMom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,?（0威9海）A.doesheB.isheC.doesntheD.isntheDontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?（09新疆）A.shallweB.willyouC.wontyouD.doyouHehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates,_?（04東城區(qū)）A.isntheB.doesntheC.hasntheD.hasheImgoingtoworkfortheHopePro

32、ject（希望工程）duringthesummerholidays.Metoo.ButIhearLiLismotherisill,shewontgo,_?A.wontsheB.willsheC.dontIMr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?（04）A.isntheB.doesntheC.didntheD.hasntheYouveneverseensuchabeautifulpicturebefore,_（?04）A.doyouB.areyouC.haveyouD.haventyouTheladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawt

33、hesnake,?（04）A.couldtheladyB.couldnttheladyC.couldsheD.couldntsheDontsmokeinthemeeting-room,?（04資陽）A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyouYouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?.HowIwishtogothere!（04）A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.No,IhaventD.Yes,IhaventLindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?（05呼和浩特）,shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadntshe;YesC.didshe;NoD.didntshe;No-YoudontcomefromEngland,doyou?-.Ic