人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結(jié)

1、人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯，語法總結(jié)各單元知識概要Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、詞組befrom=comeform來自penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡；愛憎livein.在居住speakEnglish講英語playsports做體育運動alittleFrench些法語gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie部動作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達、抵達beginningof在開始的時候attheendof在結(jié)束的時候arriveat/二、句型、Where主+be+主語+f

2、rom?主語+be+from+地點.、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin.、WhatIanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks.、主語+like/likes+doing.1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?HesfromChina.2Wheredoesshelive?-ShelivesinTokyo.DoesshespeakEnglish?Yes,shedoes/No,shedosent.Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,heis/No,heisnt.5Whatlanguagedoesshesp

3、eak?ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、詞組postoffice由匕局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在隔壁acrossfrom在.對面infrontof在.前面between.and.在.和之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊ononesright/left在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto去.的路takeataxi打的/乘出租車godown(along).沿著走gothr

4、ough.穿過haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereistsonCentreStreet.No,thereisnt.、Wheresthesumpermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark.、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)you

5、rwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語、Istherea.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt、Whereis？句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地點?句型.例如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary.、HowcanIgetto+地點?句型.例如:-HowcanIget

6、totherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？句型.例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、.Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類akindof一種.yearsold年齡如：tenyearsold十歲liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingst

7、hplaywith與一起玩bequiet安靜duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat.看.one.theother一個.另一個.二、句型、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyreverycure.、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.、-Letsseethelions.-Whydoyouwantto

8、seethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,ldo./No,Idont-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。shopassistant店員bankcle

9、rk銀行職員workwith與。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。而工作workas作為。而工作get.from.從。獲得。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.錯誤的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與講話goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:-Whatdoyoudo?-lmastudent.-What

10、dosehedo?Hesateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesnt-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesnt一英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式:Whatdo/does.do?Whatis.?What

11、isyourfather?Whatsonesjob?例：Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV.一、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook看扌報紙/看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)?。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球takephotos扌白照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校

12、bewith和。一起inthetree在樹上二、句型-What+be+主語+doing?.正在做什么?-主語+be+doing。正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?-Imdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor.為。而感謝例:Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is.例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoa

13、tseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.1）現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：助動詞be（am,is,are）+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2）現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be（am,is,are）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他ImwatchingTV.3）現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語+be（am,is,are）+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayi

14、ngsoccer.4）現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5）現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6）動詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat一一eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再

15、加-ing.如:take一一taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.danee-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraning!一、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos扌白照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球bes

16、urprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人Howsitgoing?近況如何Some.others一些另一些Looklike.看起來像。二、句型/日常交際用語-Howstheweather(+地點)？-Itsraining?-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.-Howsitgoing?

17、-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike看起來像.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit一點兒apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebask

18、etballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?一一Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-1dontthinkhessogreat.-Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall.Imthin.-Whatdotheylooklike?-Theyaremediumheight.-Sheneverstopstalking.-Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening-stoptodo（sth）表示停下來

19、去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7）1cangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.1.詞組wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示.的種類akindof一種somekindof許多種abowlofrice一碗米飯abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子（可數(shù)）abottlefoorangej一瓶

20、桔子汁（不可數(shù)）somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）二句型Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要.？EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.1likedumplings,ldontlkeenoodles.三日常交際用語一CanIhelpyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonand

21、potatonoodles.Please.Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、詞組dooneshomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運動或棋類如：playsoccer踢足球playchess

22、下棋play+樂器如:playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth

23、該。的時候了二、句型1visitedmyauntlastweekend.-Howwasyourweekend?一一Itwasgreat./OKltwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語一Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,lplayedteenis.(2)Howwasyourweekend?一一Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化，其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed

24、.如：stay-stayedhelphelpedvisit-visited詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:likelikedlivelived以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母再加-ed.如：stop-stoppedplanplanned以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，要將y改為i再加-ed.如：study-studiedworry-worried不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodidsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯intheConner在

25、角落kindofboring有點無聊belost迷路feelhappy感至U高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮TiananMenSquare天安門廣場二、句型一Wheredidyougoonvacation?-1wenttothebreach.Howwastheweather?-Itwashotandhumid.一一ItwaskindofboringThatmademefeelveryhappy.-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoi

26、ngsth表示愉快地做某事”，做某事很有趣”1helpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動)it.1foundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個過程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapoper

27、a月巴皂居0sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof認(rèn)為howabout怎么樣？=whatabout.infact事實上thirteenyearsoldathirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩=Theboyistalkto(with).跟談話thanksfor.為感謝eachstudent每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校干刊cantstand不能忍受dontmind不介意/無所謂/不在乎二、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?Ilovethem1askedstudentsaboutfashion.ThisiswhatIthink.-1dontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?一Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.Howaboutyou?Ido.too.-Whatdoyouthinkof.?-=Howdoyoulike.?如：Whatdoy