全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后答案

1、Unit1TextALanguageSenseEnhancementitarymight7.moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.theaidLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declaration8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)drag

2、on5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough1)headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuturehasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrikewill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareercaughttheforeignministeroffguardoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete

3、1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regionscrucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/bebroughttoahaltaheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/bylaunchingMoreSynonymsintheContextDuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFrance

4、andBelgium.Elizabethmakecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/home-workpaidoff.Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.Usagefallill2)laydeadfromaheart

5、attack3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep5)marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.1)invasion2)standintheway3)catching.offhisguard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7)dragon8)reckonwith9)bringing10)toalhalt1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly6)instant7)

6、delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerfulII.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philisincreasinglygettingdesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive

7、,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlau

8、nchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadt

9、urnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected9.calculate10.convertedLanguageFocusVocabularyI.4.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7

10、)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeaturestwotreestenfeetapartawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirmtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforet

11、heysetupafactorytomakethecarsarecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/arepoisedto2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazardWordFormationClippedWords:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenzaBle

12、nds:medicalcare/electronicmail/communicationssatellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/Europeandollar/breakfastandlunch/televisionbroadcast/OxfordandCambridgeUsageswimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototypecannedfood7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesCom

13、prehensiveExercisesI.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enable5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.1

14、)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblemsTheresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperaturesThefrequ

15、encyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeopletravel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighw

16、ayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyrecei

17、vingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:Herunsamanufacturingcompany.Almostallofthemwereno.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.Preparetowin.Theynow

18、havetoswitchjobsfrequently.A90-year-oldplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairp

19、orttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization:1.PartOne.Paras.1-6:Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.P

20、artTwo.Paras7-27:Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThree.Paras28-31:Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.SuggestionsPreparetowinNeverstoplearningBelieveinyourself,evenwhenNooneelsedoes.FindawaytomakeadifferenceLanguageSenseEnhancement:(1)checkedwith(2)interviewberightfor(9)preparedVoca

21、bulary:I.(6)followupExamplesMichaelJordana90-year-oldtennisplayerthefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteranaNewYorkcabdriver(3)grill(4)clippings(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(10)prospectiveFillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)rude2)physically3)str

22、ucture4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partnerUsetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stoodforbuildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedu

23、pRewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.beyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace.willbeinreadershandssoondoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterviewwasintheneighborhoodof150dollarsCompletethesentences,u

24、singthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.applicants;veteran;theprospectiveFromhisstandpoint;hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterasthesayinggoes;tohaveacrackat;barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsbehavekeep(usedtoavoidrepetition)cleangetalongperform/completeperform/completestudybeenoughbeacceptableUsage:1.Thereissomuc

25、htosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouk

26、nowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercises:Cloze.1.Text-related:(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)d

27、oneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavorstructurepartnersRespond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup1.Theme-related:(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation:1.TranslatethesentencesintoE

28、nglish.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wellh

29、avethefutureinourhands.IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomemanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.TranslatethepassageintoEng

30、lish.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersof

31、twarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4KeytoPartIIReadingTaskContentQuestions:PairWork:Becausehefeelsheiscom

32、pletelyinternational.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinesselitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electio

33、nIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationofnanotechnology.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostad

34、vantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresource

35、sorsellfinishedproducts.ItpredictedthatfoureconomiesRussia,Brazil,IndiaandChinawillbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelyexpected,basedonprojectionsofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbuttheUSan

36、dJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.DavosManneedsto

37、figureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.TextOrganizationWorkingonYourOwn:1.PartOne,Paras.1-3:introductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwo.Paras.4-5:DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThree.Paras.6-8:Histor

38、yofglobalizationanditsrecenttrandsandfutureprospectsPartFour.Paras.9-11:GlobalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfacesMainEvents:DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationa

39、lborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth(3)incidentally(4)annual(5)networking(6)im

40、plications(7)Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences(8)unimpededflows(9)interconnectedmarketplace(10)advantageousLanguageFocusVocabulary:I.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing.vanishing4)Iandmarkentitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic.strengthen9)contradi

41、ctions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulumsUeto2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnawayRewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinthebrackets.makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker.atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatt

42、ers.beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.letalonecookameal.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.isincreasingly.toaccelerate.theirinvestmenteconomy.makeanearnest.strikeabalancebetweenahandfulof.beendorsedby.onalargescaleII.WordFormation:WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPgross

43、domesticproduct國生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMautomatictellermachine自動出納機(jī)VATvalue-addedtax增值稅CADcomputer-aideddesign計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計ITinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDinternationaldirectdialing國際直撥MTVmusictelevision音樂電視Radarradiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會VIPveryimportantperson貴賓、大人物L(fēng)aserlightamplificatio

44、nbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage:Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecades

45、ago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related:(1)academics;(2)networking(5)vanish(6)facilitate(9)sweepingaside(10)patriotic2.Theme-related:(3)avarietyof(4)growth(7)endorsing(8)outlook(11)erasing(12)strikeabalan

46、ce(1)aided(2)effects(6)features(7)prevailing(3)distances(8)qualitatively(4)connected(9)volume(5)invested(10)DistinguishingTranslationTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearner

47、sandcommittedtowork.Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish:GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexampl

48、e,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareasforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termg

49、rowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvan

50、ish.Unit5TextALanguageSenseEnhancementStruckmildgentleraiseitbenignwithpointsomethingofmadeeverypennysmallandfrailnotbeartohurtaflyLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current1)turnedup

51、2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put,away7)turning,over8)took,aback1)hasaveryweakconstitutionshemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationclaim.wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.needstrimming/tobetrimmedit

52、sgettingtoolong.areoftendeceptive.1)Oddlyenough,wentbroke,wrinkled,hehadgonealltopieces2)definite,iscapableof,hervanity,toomild,sipping,strokeUsageExceptforExceptthatexceptexceptwhenexcepttoexceptwhatexceptwhereexceptthatBritishandAmericanEnglishVocabulary:AME:can,candy,faculty,mail,railroad,storeBR

53、E:flat,lift,groundfloor,trousers,tube/underground,maizeSpelling:AME:favorable,meter,defense,plow,tireBRE:paralyse,catalogue,leveling,programme,practice,characteriseComprehensiveExercisesI.1)insane2)current3)candid4)capable5)wastakenaback6)ingoodcondition7)constitution8)goalltopieces9)gonebroke10)vac

54、ancy11)mild12)deceptive1)suspected2)pleading3)confirmed4)stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8)urge9)spell10)arrestedII.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.Thetrademarkwasregisteredi

55、naccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewr

56、ongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruelheinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.Whatwasstillmoresurp

57、risingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLennysdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6TextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.1)understanding2)Withintheconfines3)reasonably4)bynature5)limitlesspossibilities6)ouraim7)fewerdesires8)playbythemselves9)vetboundaries10)orLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1)

58、appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whi

59、chatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheartandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat$900andressesat$2,000.hasto

60、iledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactionto,discontent,provokedConvention,evadingtax,theconfinesofaburden,arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego,tocopeConfusablewords1.Nervousnesstensionstress,stresstension2.honoraryHonorablehonorablehonoraryhonora