高中英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit 5-1 Reading and Thinking -2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期同步課堂

1、Unit 5 LANGUAGE AROUND THE WORLD 1.1 Reading and Thinking重點(diǎn)單詞1. n. 指稱(chēng)關(guān)系；參考_；vi.提到；參考；查閱 _;過(guò)去式_現(xiàn)在分詞_ 2. vt. 以.為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以.為基礎(chǔ)_；以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的； 以為重要部分（或特征）的_3. n. 符號(hào)；象征_； vt. 象征，作為的象征_4. n. (植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化_；多種多樣的；各種各樣的_5. adj.主要的；重要的_；n主修課程；主修學(xué)生 _；vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究_ n. 多數(shù)；大部分_6. adj. 全球的；全世界的_； n. 球體；地球儀；地球_7. vt. 欣

2、賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)_； n. 欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解_8 vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求_； n. 乞丐; 家伙_;9. n.同等的人；相等物_ adj. 相同的；同樣的_； adv.平等地，同樣地_； n平等；同等_； adj. 不平等的; 不相等的; 不勝任_； adv. 不公平地；不相等地_10. n.描寫(xiě)（文字）；形容_ ； vt. 描述；形容_11. vt. 聯(lián)系；講述_； n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往_； n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系_ 目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)原產(chǎn)于某地_指的是；描述；提到；查閱 _盡管_以為基礎(chǔ)；_追溯到 _多種多樣的；各種各樣的_主修學(xué)科_用.辦法；借助. _絕不，無(wú)論如何都不_將認(rèn)為；把視為_(kāi)欣賞

3、中國(guó)的文化和歷史_為爭(zhēng)取而奮斗_依我看_春季 / 秋季學(xué)期_乘地鐵_乞求某人干某事_代溝_滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)要求_難以形容_be related to _a positive /negative /firm attitude _ups and downs _struggle against/with sb./sth. _24. appreciate (ones) doing sth. _ 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句（二）- 關(guān)系副詞的用法【答案】重點(diǎn)單詞1.reference n. 指稱(chēng)關(guān)系；參考；refer referred , referred , referring 2. basevt. 以.為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以.為

4、基礎(chǔ)；based 以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的； 以為重要部分（或特征）的3. symbol n. 符號(hào)；象征；symbolise vt. 象征，作為的象征4.variety n. (植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化；various 多種多樣的；各種各樣的5. major adj.主要的；重要的；n主修課程；主修學(xué)生major；vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究major; majority n. 多數(shù)；大部分6.global adj. 全球的；全世界的；globen. 球體；地球儀；地球7.appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；appreciation n. 欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解8.beg /b

5、eg/ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求；beggar n. 乞丐; 家伙;9.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的；equally adv.平等地，同樣地；equality n平等；同等； unequal adj. 不平等的; 不相等的; 不勝任的； unequally adv. 不公平地；不相等地10.description n.描寫(xiě)（文字）；形容 ；describe vt. 描述；形容11.relate vt. 聯(lián)系；講述；relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往；relationship n.關(guān)系；目標(biāo)短語(yǔ) be native to.refer to despite th

6、e fact thatbe based on/upondate back to . （= date from）a variety of = varieties of = various major in by means of.by no means regard as appreciate Chinas culture and historystruggle for sth./to do sth. from my point of view the spring/fall semester ride/take the subway beg sb to do sth generation ga

7、p meet/satisfy their customers demands beyond description與有關(guān)， 和有聯(lián)系積極/消極/堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度浮沉；興衰；榮辱 .與斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)? 感激（某人）做某事1.billion / bljn / n. 十億How many billion people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language? 有幾十億人把聯(lián)合國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言作為他們的母語(yǔ)或第二門(mén)語(yǔ)言？（P60）表數(shù)量的詞的用法dozen（十二）,score（二十）,hundred（百）,thous

8、and（千）,million（百萬(wàn)）, billion（十億）之前有確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；沒(méi)有確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且多和of連用。two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋 dozens of eggs幾十個(gè)雞蛋five hundred people五百人 hundreds of people數(shù)百計(jì)的人three billion years 30億年 billions of years數(shù)十億年2. relate / rlet / vt. 聯(lián)系；講述 relate A with/ to B把聯(lián)系起來(lái)I cant relate what he does with/ to what he sa

9、ys. 我沒(méi)法把他做的和說(shuō)的聯(lián)系起來(lái)。be related to 與有關(guān)， 和有聯(lián)系Thisheartattackmayberelatedtohisoverwork. 這次心臟病發(fā)作可能和他工作過(guò)勞有關(guān)。relate to 與 相關(guān)；涉及；談到Does each sentence relate to the main idea? 每個(gè)句子都與主旨有關(guān)嗎？（P67）【拓展】（1）relation /rlen/ n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往international relations國(guó)際關(guān)系（2）relationship /rlenp/ n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系She has a very close rela

10、tionship with her sister. 她和她妹妹非常親密。3.attitude / ttju:d ; NAmE titu:d/ n. 態(tài)度；看法 What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning? 演講者對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是什么？（P60）Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 美是一種態(tài)度，與年齡無(wú)關(guān)。a positive /negative /firm attitude 積極/消極/堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度an attitude to

11、/towards 對(duì) .的態(tài)度We should develop a good attitude to/towards life. 我們應(yīng)該樹(shù)立良好的生活態(tài)度。4.reference / refrns / n. 指稱(chēng)關(guān)系；參考I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference.我記下了這家酒店的名字，以后也許用得著。reference books參考書(shū)5.refer/ rf:(r) / (referred , referred , referring)vi.提到；參考；查閱 ；refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱 Pay att

12、ention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to. 注意單詞的上下文，幫助你理解代詞指代什么。（P60）You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以查閱筆記。refer to a dictionary 查詞典vt.查詢(xún)；叫求助于 For further details I refer you to my secretary. 詳情請(qǐng)問(wèn)我的秘書(shū)。6. demand/ dm:nd /n.要求；需求 ；in demand需求大I must

13、 make it a question , not a demand. 我必須把它作為一個(gè)問(wèn)題，而不是要求。（P66）Demand for coal is down. 煤的需求下降了。Good teachers are always in demand. 優(yōu)秀的老師總是需求很大。vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求；需要She demanded an immediate answer. 她強(qiáng)烈要求立即作出答復(fù)。demand + that從句（從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should?？墒÷裕㏕he workers demanded that they (should) getbetterpaya

14、ndconditions.工人們要求提高工資和改善工作條件。vi.查問(wèn)“Who are you? ” he demanded angrily. “你到底是誰(shuí)？”他氣勢(shì)洶洶地查問(wèn)道。7. equal /i:kwl /n.同等的人；相等物 our relationship is close and were equals我們的關(guān)系很親密，我們是平等的人（P66）adj. 相同的；同樣的Menandwomenenjoyequalpayforequalwork.男女同工同酬。be equal to 與相等；能勝任（to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）Icantfindapersonwhocanbeeq

15、ualtothiswork.我找不到能勝任這個(gè)工作的人。be equal in sth在某方面相等Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力并不都是一樣的。vt. 等于; 和相等；比得上Four plus four equals eight四加四等于八。【拓展】（1）equally adv.平等地，同樣地；均等地Diet and exercise are equally important.飲食和鍛煉同樣重要。（2）equality /ikwlti/ n平等；同等I believe in the principle of equality before the

16、 law. 我相信法律面前人人平等的原則。（3）unequal /ni:kwl/ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的; 不勝任的The twins are unequal in height. 這一對(duì)孿生兒高矮不一樣.（4）unequally adv. 不公平地；不相等地Their profits were divided unequally. 他們的利潤(rùn)分配不均。9.ups and downs 浮沉；興衰；榮辱 The relationship between China and America has seen ups and downs in the past fifty years. 在過(guò)

17、去的50年里，中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系跌宕起伏。10. factor / fkt(r)/ n. 因素；要素There are many reasons why this has been possiblebut one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 這種可能是有很多原因的，但主要因素之一是漢語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)。（P62）11. base /bes/ vt. 以.為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以.為基礎(chǔ)；base on/upon；be based on/upon以為基礎(chǔ)；以為根據(jù)I based my opinion on facts. = My opin

18、ion was based on facts. 我的看法是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。n. 底部；根據(jù) ；基礎(chǔ)the economic base 經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)12.based /beist/ 以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的； 以為重要部分（或特征）的At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.起初，書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)是一種以圖畫(huà)為基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)言。（P62）a Chicago-based company 總部設(shè)在芝加哥的公司【注意】直接可以用based on 作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Based on a true story, the film deeply mov

19、ed us.以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)，這部影片深深打動(dòng)了我們。basic /besk/ adj. 基本的；首要的The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)的基本形式是字母。（P63）Sleep is, after all, a very basic need. 畢竟，睡眠是非?；镜男枰?。13.date back to . 追溯到 （= date from）It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu .它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前

20、龍骨的使用. . （P62）Oxford and Cambridge date back to the thirteenth century. 牛津和劍橋的歷史可追溯到十三世紀(jì)。date back to . / date from 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，但可以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。My family has a vase dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 我家有個(gè)花瓶是從明代傳下來(lái)的。14. means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途徑Written Chinese has also become an important meansby whi

21、ch Chinas present is connected with its past. 書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也已成為一種把中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系起來(lái)的一個(gè)重要的手段。（P62）by means of. 用. .辦法；借助. .He succeeded by means of hard work. 他依靠自己辛勤的勞動(dòng)而獲得成功。by no means 絕不，無(wú)論如何都不He is by no means a brave person. 他絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)勇敢的人?！咀⒁狻浚?）means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Every possib

22、le means has been tried to make him give up smoking. 每一種可能的方法都試了讓他戒煙。（2）先行詞means在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用by which。This is the means by which he solved the problem. 這就是他解決問(wèn)題的方式。(先行詞the means還原到定語(yǔ)從句中為：he solved the problem by the means，因此引導(dǎo)詞用 by which。)15. struggle / strgl / n. 斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；努力；難事When I started stud

23、ying German , it was a struggle.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí)，那是一件很難的事。（P64）Losing weight was a terrible struggle. 減肥是一件非常艱難的事。vi. 斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗；努力She struggled to her feet. 她艱難地站起來(lái)。struggle for sth./to do sth. 為爭(zhēng)取而奮斗They were struggling for independence. 他們?cè)跒闋?zhēng)取獨(dú)立而奮斗。struggle against/with sb./sth.與斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)嶩e struggled against

24、 cancer for two years.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡辍?6. .regard / rg:d / n. 尊重；關(guān)注 ； 問(wèn)候（尤用于信中表示問(wèn)好）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters 對(duì)漢語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)的高度重視從漢字的發(fā)展可以看出（P62）Give my regards to your family. 請(qǐng)代我向你家人問(wèn)好。vt. 把. 視為；看待；regard as 將認(rèn)為；把視為Her work is very highly

25、regarded. 她的工作受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。He regarded me as his friend. 他把我當(dāng)成朋友。17. appreciate /pri:iet / vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì) appreciate Chinas culture and historythrough this amazing language.通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。（P62）Id greatly appreciate your support .我非常感激你的支持。appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事He would much appr

26、eciate your doing him that favor.如果你能幫他這個(gè)忙，他會(huì)非常感激的。appreciate it if 如果，將感激不盡Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否來(lái)，我將感激不盡。vi. 增值Their investments have appreciated over the years. 他們的投資這些年來(lái)已經(jīng)增值?！就卣埂縜ppreciation /pri:ien/ n. 欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解Learning

27、 Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)書(shū)法將增加你對(duì)中國(guó)文化的鑒賞力。（P63）They have a stronger appreciation of the importance of education. 他們對(duì)教育的重要性有了更深的理解。18. point of view觀點(diǎn)；看法I could see the world from a different point of view. 我可以從不同的角度看世界。（P64）Try to see the matter from

28、 her point of view. 盡量從她的角度來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題.From my point of view , the party was a complete success. 依我看這次聚會(huì)非常圓滿(mǎn)。19.variety /vrat/ n. (植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化 .it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. . .那是一個(gè)中國(guó)人在地理上是分裂時(shí)期，導(dǎo)致了多種方言和文字。（P62）a variety

29、of = varieties of = various 多種多樣的；各種各樣的China has a variety of / varieties of / various plants. 中國(guó)有著品種繁多的植物。20. major / med(r) / adj.主要的；重要的；大的 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.秦始皇將七個(gè)主要國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家。（P62）Obesity is a major risk factor in many diseases. 肥胖是引發(fā)多種

30、疾病的重要因素。n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生 Her major is French. 她的專(zhuān)業(yè)課是法語(yǔ)。Shes a French major. 她是法語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。vi.主修；專(zhuān)門(mén)研究 ；major in 主修學(xué)科She majored in History at Stanford. 她在斯坦福主修歷史。majority / mdrti/n. 多數(shù)；大部分The majority of people prefer TV to radio.大多數(shù)人都喜歡看電視多于聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不論；不管 Even today, no matter

31、 where Chinese people liveor what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使是今天，無(wú)論中國(guó)人住在哪里, 說(shuō)什么方言，他們都能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。（P62）【用法講解】“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管，無(wú)論”?？芍糜诰涫住⒕渲泻途湮?。 Dont open the door, no matter who calls! 不管誰(shuí)叫門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)！No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished

32、. 不管誰(shuí)違反了法律都要受到懲罰。No matter what you say, he wont believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，他都不相信你。Ill help you no matter when you have difficulties. 無(wú)論何時(shí)你有困難，我就幫你。 22. dialect /dalekt/ n. 地方話(huà)；方言 IcanfluentlyspeakdifferentdialectsofChinese. 我可以流利地講不同的中國(guó)方言。 一根據(jù)首字母或者漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1. They rented an_(公寓套房) in a building overlookin

33、g Central Park.2. That man gave me a vivid_(描述) of Guilin scenery.3.There are_(各種各樣) of wild life in this rainforest.4. My brother m_ in computer application when she was at college.5. I often travel to the north, so I am familiar with several d_there.6. Li Tai, as a calligrapher, often participates

34、 in national c_exhibitions.7. She disclosed some details ,which was r_to the murder case.8. In making the plan, Tom went to the library and r_to many books.9. I hope I can make even greater progress next s_.10.D_the snow outside, he went to work as usual.11. At the congress, many delegates talked ab

35、out the reform of the education s_【答案】1.apartment 2.description 3. varieties 4. majored 5. dialects 6. calligraphy 7. related 8. referred 9. Semester 10. Despite 11. system二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Solid friendship is_ ( base) on mutual trust.2. As an art school, it is_( know) for its scientific teaching methods.3

36、. The veteran fighter_(refer) to his experiences during the Long March.4. Some of us think these symbols were_(carve) thousands of years ago by our Chinese people.5. When travel around our country, you will hear_( variety) of dialects here and there.6. Many foreign friends think some of the Chinese_

37、( character) difficult to write.7.Its said that the bridge_ (date)back to 3,000 years ago.8. Do you think it_(importance) to practice speaking English every day.9. Li Hua is_( regard)as a good example to follow in our class.10. The less he worried, the._ (well)he worked.【答案】1.based 2. known 3. refer

38、red 4.carved 5.varieties 6.characters 7.dates 8.important 9. regarded 10.better一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGertrude Chandler listened. Another train was passing her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She loved living across the street from the railway station.Sometimes, Gertrude was ill and h

39、ad to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, books were her friends. One day in 1899, while she was reading a book, Gertrude, at the age of 9, glanced (瞥) out the window at a train. She could see inside its last car. She saw a small stove (爐子), cups, and a coffee pot. How comfortable

40、it looked! It was like a little home. Wouldnt it be wonderful to live in a boxcar?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a job. She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twentysix, she wrote her first real book. With her sister Frances, Gertr

41、ude wrote more books. Most of these were for grownup readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about living in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. They were named Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny. Afraid of l

42、iving with a grandfather they had never met, the Alden children made a home for themselves in an old red boxcar they discovered in the woods. The oldest boy Henry worked in a nearby town to buy food and other things they needed. The brave children made a happy life for themselves and had many advent

43、ures (奇遇) together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her pupils.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She died in 1979, but her wellloved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smi

44、les to the faces of young readers.21What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Gertrudes family lived near a train station.BHow Gertrude got the idea of living in a boxcar.CWhy Gertrudes friends were mostly books.DHow Gertrude spent her days off school.22What happened to the Alden children?AThey had to s

45、upport themselves.BThey lived in a boxcar on a train.CThey had no families to live with.DThey had many adventures on a train.23What can we learn about Gertrude Chandler?AShe wrote most of her books with Frances help.BShe dropped out of school at a very young age.CShe is known for her books for child

46、ren.DShe liked travelling by train.BYou may ride your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic j

47、ams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (象征物)In London, to avoid the traffic jams above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground rail

48、way systems in the world and the underground is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the underground, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting across London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs. Th

49、ey serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like what you do in any other cities. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, New York also has traffic jams.Since 1873 when the firs

50、t cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, the cable car is never caught in traffic jams, and it provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los An

51、geles. If you visit this city, youd better rent a car. The citys public transport is terrible. It can take hours to get across the town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach Hotel and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos

52、(洛杉磯人) love their private cars more than any other people in the world.24If you have a chance to visit London and want to avoid the traffic jams, youd better _.Aride a bicycleBtake a taxiCtake the subway Drent a car25Which type of transport has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?AThe noisy vehi

53、cles.BCable cars.CThe subway. DYellow cabs.26People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athe public transport is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe subway covers a small part of the city centreDpeople have to spend hours getting across

54、Los Angeles by bus27The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in foreign countries develop their transportBhow people in cities avoid traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and most complicated subway systemsDwhy people call New York the Big AppleCWhen it comes to learning a foreign language, ma

55、ny people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be hon

56、est, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No.”New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabul

57、ary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue . and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning

58、than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for

59、you. It is not wise to depend on any methods baseds upon mnemonics (記憶術(shù)). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.28To learn a foreign language, the auth

60、or advises you _.Ato remember new words appearing every dayBto keep up with new ways of using old wordsCto learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsDto pay more attention to your bad memory29The authors attitude to mnemonics is_.AsupportiveBneutralCopponent Dindifferent30The passage is mainly about_.Ausi