小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)練習(xí)(五年級(jí)上冊(cè))

1、(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(五年級(jí)上冊(cè))(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(五年級(jí)上冊(cè))7/7(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(五年級(jí)上冊(cè))一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、見解表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。平常在句子里找到表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/evening，thismorning，lastnight/week/month/year，twodaysago，aweekago，等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。二、動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：c

2、ook-cooked,play-played,look-looked,start-started2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：dancedanced,live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，dropdropped,plan-planned4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,worry-worried5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),1)過(guò)去式與原形同樣putput(放下）letlet（讓）cutcut（砍，剪）readread（

3、讀）2.)把元音字母變?yōu)椤癮”come-camegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan3.)中間去“e”尾端加“t”sleep-sleptkeepkeptfeelfelt4.)把“i變”成“o”riderodedrivedrove15）結(jié)尾變?yōu)椤皁ught或”“aughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatchcaughtbuybought6）“ow”或“aw”成變“”ewknow-knewthrowthrewdrawdrew7）結(jié)尾”d變”“t”build-builtspend-spent節(jié)余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表am,is-wasarewe

4、redo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetaketookrunranseesawlearnlearntspeakspokemeetmetwearworegetgotringrangtelltoldloselostsmellsmeltsaysaidsingsangsendsentforgetforgotcancouldhearheardsitsateat-atefallofffelloffhave、hashad三、句式變化1（be動(dòng)詞類）在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中在was,were的后邊加上not。如：必然句：Hewasintheparkthedaybe

5、foreyesterday.否認(rèn)句：Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.2必然句：Wewerebusylastweek.否認(rèn)句：Wewerenotbusylastweek.2（行為動(dòng)詞類）要專家為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didnt然.后把動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。即：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形必然句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否認(rèn)句：Shedidntplaytheviolinlastnight.必然句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否認(rèn)句：Theydidntswiminthelakeyesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

6、的一般疑問(wèn)句1）把was,were放在句首，其他地點(diǎn)不變。HewasborninShanghai.WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑問(wèn)句)Yes,hewas.(必然回答)No,hewasnt.(否認(rèn)回答)TheywereinLiYanshomelastnight.WeretheyinLiYanshomelastnight?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,theywere.(必然回答)No,theyweren否t.定(回答)2）句中沒有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把did放在句首。Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?必然

7、/否認(rèn)回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?必然/否認(rèn)回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?必然/否認(rèn)回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.4綜合練習(xí)一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)isam_study_drop_are_play_go_does_help_ask_watch_e

8、at_put_read_make_have_do_has_come_sit_run_二、選擇題()1.We_anEnglishplayamomentago.A.seeB.seesC.saw()2.Liming_lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting()3.He_theclothesyesterday.A.didntwashB.didntwashedC.dontwashed()4.It_awindydayyesterday.A.isB.wasC.am()5.What_youusually（常常地）doontheweekend?A.areB

9、.doC.did()6.He_hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_?A.tomorrowB.nowC.justnow()8.Didyouplayfootball?-Yes.I_football.A.playB.playsC.played()9._you_toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10._he_footballlastweekend?A.Did,playedB.Did,playC.Did,plays三、填空題Herfath

10、er_(read)anewspaperlastnight.5We_(go)tothezooyesterday._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。It_(rain)herelastSunday,too.I_(be)athome

11、allday.I_(be)verybusy.FirstI_(do)myhomework.ThenI_(clean)myroom.NextI_(water)theplants.Afterthat,I_(write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI_(read)abookaboutspace.五：分辨時(shí)態(tài)一、一般此刻時(shí)I_(get)upat6everyday.He_(notlike)apples._(be)thereanymeatontheplate?_you_(have)acomputer?_he_(like)fishing?What_(be)yourhobby?二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.I

12、_(get)upat5yesterday.He_(be)athomeyesterday.Yesterdayit_(rain).I_(notgo)outandplay.I_(feel)verysadI_(stay)insideallday._you_(water)theflowersyesterday?What_he_(do)yesterdayevening?6三.一般未來(lái)時(shí)I_(write)youaletternextweek.What_I_(do)?There_/_(be)asportsmeetsoon.We_(go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.5.They_(fly)toWuhantomorrow.UncleWang_(come)tosupperthisevening.四.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)L