莎士比亞sonnet73分析課件

1、That time of year thou mayst in me behold,When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang,Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruind choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. 你可望見(jiàn)我身上的秋天，光禿禿的枝條，焦葉懸顫，冷冷、空空、傾圮的唱詩(shī)壇可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)兒曾啁啾婉囀。In me thou seest the twilight of such day, As after sunset fadeth i

2、n the west; Which by and by black night doth take away, Deaths second self, that seals up all in rest.你可見(jiàn)到我身上的黃昏，如落日在西天漸漸消隱；未幾，黑夜取代死神化身，于安息之中將萬(wàn)物封存。In me thou seest the glowing of such fire,That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-bed whereon it must expireConsumd with that which it was

3、nourishd by.你可見(jiàn)到我身上的火光，在其青春的余燼上臥躺，它定將熄滅于臨終之床，連同其燃燒物一起消亡。This thou perceivst, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. 明乎此，你的愛(ài)會(huì)更濃烈，好好愛(ài)吧不久，你將離別。，Meter Form RhymeThis poem has the three initial quatrain (四行詩(shī)節(jié)) equally and continuously at work preparing for the

4、 concluding couplet(結(jié)尾對(duì)句). Its written in iambic pentameter（五音步抑揚(yáng)格） abab cdcd efef gg End rhymeImageryThe poet does not say directly about the coming of death, but uses three concrete images to show the approaching extinction. The audience sees more vividly and more directly the “ruined” health, the

5、 “fading” of life, the exhausion (“consumed”) which accompany the coming of his death. The images enable the reader to feel, rather than abstractly understand, the condition of the speakers health and grasp the fact in a more memorable way.在第一個(gè)四行組中詩(shī)人以簡(jiǎn)練的粗線條勾畫出一幅凋零、寒峭、冷寂的嚴(yán)冬景象；在第二個(gè)四行組中，詩(shī)人描寫了一天中日薄西山、大地

6、昏冥的黃昏情景；在第三個(gè)四行組中，詩(shī)人把自己描寫成像“躺在自己青春余燼上閃爍微光”一樣的殘光余焰，火將滅，熱將散。ToneAlmost desperate The whole sonnet works against the convention of love as a youthful, passionate, springtime phenomenon; there are no “rosy cheeks and lips” in this poem. In the couplet the poet seems to acknowledge, beneath the overt sense of the words, that his young lover will not find him more attractive because of h