2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市趙縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市趙縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.考資源網(wǎng) A. he finally realized B. he had realizedC.had he realized D. did he realize參考答案：D略2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to be

2、lieve that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made參考答案：C3. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request參考答案：B略4. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?- It was in the h

3、all _ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when參考答案：A5. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy參考答案：B6. “I _ awake all night, thinking of you,” he _ to me.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied;liedD. lay, lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺

4、著睡不著，想著你，”他對(duì)我撒謊。lie to sb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊”。lie-lied-lied說(shuō)謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，第一空是 “躺著（lie）”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)lay。第二個(gè)空是“說(shuō)謊（lie）”，其過(guò)去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。7. This was the second time they the Great Wall.Avisited Bhad visited Cshall visit D.have visited參考答案：B8. We have l

5、aunched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what參考答案：B9. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 參考答案：C10. We should not_ what we

6、can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. give out C. put off D. come out參考答案：C11. The two walls are to bear the weight of theroom. You removethem. A. needntB. couldntC. mustntD. darent參考答案：C12. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.A. mustB.

7、canC. wouldD. Should參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。A.must必須B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)嗎？”；could+have+done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做；must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。該對(duì)話意思為：-對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗

8、了-噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題?？键c(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法辨析，“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法區(qū)別等。13. Dont get the plastic tube close to the fire; it _ easily. A. burned B. is burned C. burns D. is b

9、urning參考答案：C14. Its no use _ without taking any action.A. to complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained參考答案：B15. .The reason why I missed the party was that my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. held up B. hung up C. broken up D. kept up參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.

10、 Hard work isnt the only reason people get _.62. His heart _ with pride as he stood watching his son graduate.63. The speaker gave an interesting _ on urban transport and all the listeners learned a lot from it.64. Due to the new approach, wheat _ has risen over the years.65. Nomura _ third among th

11、e worlds information services companies now.66. _ to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.67. In the final seconds, the goal keeper succeeded in _ two shots.68. He regretted the _ opportunity to apologize to her.69. The whole team are _ you. Dont let them down.70. What _ me m

12、ost about the people there was how friendly and na?ve they were.參考答案：61. promoted 62. swelled 63. presentation 64. production 65. is ranked/ranks 66. Witnesses 67. blocking 68. lost 69. counting on 70. struck【61題詳解】句意：努力工作不是人們升職的唯一原因。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：get+過(guò)去分詞，所以此處是get promoted“被提升”，故答案為promoted?！?2題詳解】句意：他站在那里看

13、著兒子畢業(yè)，心中充滿了自豪。固定詞組：swell with“膨脹，充滿”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為swelled。【63題詳解】句意：演講者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于城市交通的有趣的報(bào)告，所有的聽(tīng)眾都從中學(xué)到很多東西。結(jié)合句意可知答案為presentation。【64題詳解】句意：由于這種新方法，小麥產(chǎn)量多年來(lái)一直在上升。結(jié)合句意可知答案為production?！?5題詳解】句意：Nomura目前在全球信息服務(wù)公司中排名第三。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Nomura，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為is ranked/ranks。【66題詳解】句意：事故目擊者說(shuō)，他們?cè)跒?zāi)難

14、發(fā)生前看到了一次爆炸。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Witnesses?！?7題詳解】句意：在最后幾秒鐘，守門員成功地阻擋了兩球。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故答案為blocking。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他后悔失去了向她道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為lost?！?9題詳解】句意：整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都指望著你。不要讓他們失望。固定詞組：count on“依靠，指望”，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為counting on?！?0題詳解】句意：那里的人們給我印象最深的是他們是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck。【解析】三

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