2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市山亭鎮(zhèn)第四十五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市山亭鎮(zhèn)第四十五中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When what made him successful again, Obama said it was his personality.A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. ask參考答案：B2. The Marathon is a long distance race created _ a Greek soldier.A. in case of B. in honor of C. in need of D. in charge of參考答案：B3. Y

2、oure more of an expert than me, _ , youve got all that experience. A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean參考答案：D4. It remains _ whether household robots will take good care of the old and sick. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen參考答案：D5. You cant the diploma which shows your hi

3、ghon marketing unless you work hard.A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luckD.rise;speech參考答案：A提示:從cant 和diploma看出“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你將不能夠得到畢業(yè)證,這個(gè)畢業(yè)證能夠說明你在營銷方面的能力”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“獲得”的詞。attain“獲得”;witness“目擊”;rise的意思是“上升”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能接賓語。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。6. I know “time is knowledge”

4、, but I never seem to have enough of _So I am working hard to save themAboth Beither Cneither Dnone參考答案：C7. The rain is coming down so hard! my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now.A. Did I take B. Had I takenC. Were I to take D. Would I take參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。上句：雨下得這么大! 下句：如果今天早上我拿了傘，我就不會(huì)

5、被困在這里了。此句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成態(tài)。句中將if省略，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面，故答案為B。8. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centre Aagree Bcomment Cadvocate Dconduct參考答案：C9. It was officially reported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly

6、 the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。故選A。10. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in loveB. had been in loveC. has

7、 fallen in loveD. has been in love參考答案：B略11. So difficult did he find _ to pass the driving test that he decided to give up.A. how B. that C. which D. it 參考答案：D12. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

8、參考答案：23. C。過去分詞做表語，seated表示狀態(tài)等于sitting。略13. She showed us the whole dance first;then so that we could learn it more easily.A.got it throughB.carried it outC.broke it downD.took it off參考答案：C提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動(dòng)作,然后又做分解動(dòng)作以便我們學(xué)得更容易?！眊et through“通過,打通(電話)”;carry out“執(zhí)行”;break down“分解,分成幾部分”;take off“脫下

9、,起飛”。14. _ is no good _ without doing anything.A. This.talking B. It.to speak C. Ittalking D. That.to say參考答案：C15. Though the professor tried his best to explain the difficult question, the students still looked _. A. confusing B. being confused C. to confuse D. confused 參考答案：D16. Much as I have tra

10、velled, I have seen _.A. not a such capable manB. no such a capable manC. not such capable manD. no such capable man 參考答案：D17. He will have no choice but _ the doctors advice. A. following B. to follow C. follow D. he follows參考答案：B18. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.

11、to run D. ran 參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫56. The girl was a_ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died. 57. The _(名聲)of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.58. We can be f_ about your starting date, for it hasnt been fixed yet.59. I need to e_ this blouse for a bigger size. It i

12、s too tight for me.60. The scientists inventions have made great _(貢獻(xiàn)) to our society.61. For _(方便), it is divided roughly into three zones.62. You dont sound very _ (熱情的) about his suggestion of going for a picnic this weekend.63. The mayor has _ (安排) for a car to pick you up at the airport.64. He

13、was accused of murdering the woman, and finally he was proved g_ and put to prison.65. Shyness is supposed to be a _(障礙) to communication.參考答案：56.adopted57.reputation58.flexible59.exchange60.contributions61.convenience62.enthusiastic63.arranged64.guilty65.barrier試題分析：56.adopted.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)女孩四歲時(shí)父母死了

14、，然后被一個(gè)好心家庭收養(yǎng)。此處表示被動(dòng)用過去分詞，故填adopted.57.reputation.考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)博物館的名聲在于有各種各樣的藝術(shù)收藏?！懊暋笔敲~reputation.58.flexible.考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于開始時(shí)間我們還可以靈活，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還沒有確定。be后用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意填flexible.三、 閱讀理解20. Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great

15、American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and c

16、ulture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wing and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（頌歌）for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American f

17、olk music revival（復(fù)興）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music.Dylans lyrics（歌詞）include a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in

18、 American song-from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since

19、the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been ex

20、hibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presid

21、ential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.4. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?A. Because he invented many music expressions.B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.C. Because his works had the characteristics of Rock.D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.5. Wh

22、ich of Dylans works expended the area of popular music?A. Like a Rolling Stone B. Blowing in the WindC. Tangled up in Blue D. The Times Are a-Changing6. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can be best described as _.A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsibleC. thoughtful and warm-hearted D. hard-working and ambitious7. What is considered to be Dylans greatest contribution in his career?A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances.C. Making records. D. Writing so