臺州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估（一模）英語試卷

臺州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題英語2024.11命題：張仙女(仙居中學(xué))阮佳慧(路橋中學(xué))審題：王若塵(天臺縣教學(xué)研究室)全卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間,120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?、答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheattendedaconcert.B.Shefinishedherreport.C.Shelookedafterhermom.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Pleased.C.Anxious.3.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseDorrisPlacePrimarySchool?A.Ithasanagelimit.B.It'sfarawayfromhishome.C.Ithasapoorlearningenvironment.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.5.Whatproblemthewomanhave?A.Sheoverslept.B.Shehitthetrafficjam.C.Shefailedtocatchtheearlybus.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6、HowlonghasMissGalltrainedthewoman?A.Threeyears.B.Foúryears.C.Tenyears.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.PayMissGallavisit.B.PlaybasketballwithJoey.C.Watchabasketballmatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.9.Whatdoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.Thecheesecake.B.Thetiramisu.C.Thepudding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantostudyinhersparetime?A.Computerprogramming.B.Environmentalplanning.C.Architecture.11.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Teachhercousin.B.Doanoutdooractivity.C.Workovertime.12.WhoisLily?A.Thewoman'scolleague.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'scousin.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistroublingtheman?A.Missingaflight.B.Experiencingflightdelays.C.Buyingthewrongflightticket.14.Whereisthemannow?A.InHouston.B.InNewYork.C.InMiami.15.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Toexplorethecity.C.Tohaveameeting.16.WhenwillthemanarriveinNewYork?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At7:30p.m.市高三英語第2頁(共10頁)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。2121.17.WhoisLeonSmith?A.Apilot.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aweatherman.18.Whereisthehurricanemovingtowards?A.Mississippi.B.Tennessee.C.Louisiana.19.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hecrashedintoatree.B.Hishousewasdestroyed.C.Hegotinjuredbyapowerline.、20、WhatdoweknowabouttheAlaskaAirlinesFlight369?A.Nobodywashurt.B.Thetireswereingreatcondition.一C.Therewere60passengersontheplane.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththeadventofdigitaltechnology,digitallibrariesnowboastawealthoffreeresources,makinginformationeasilyaccessibleatnocost.Knowingwheretosearchhelpsyoutouncoveradiversearrayoffreeebooks,audiobooksandotheronlinematerials.OpenLibrarySignupforOpenLibrarytoborrowandreadmillionsoffreeebooks,Browsemultiplegenres,filterresultsbysubjectorauthor,andsearchforspecifictitles.Youcanalsopreviewand“borrow”randomebooks.Registereduserscancreatecustomreadinglistsandaddnewbooks.Theplatformoffersbothebooksandaudiobooks,cateringtoallpreferences.SmashwordsUnlikeotherdigitallibrariesfeaturingtimelessclassics,Smashwordsstandsoutbyhighlightingindependentauthorsandnewreleases.YoucanreadebooksonlineordownloadtheminformatslikePDFandEPUB.Customizeyoursearchbyselectingfreebooksandchoosinglengthsfromunder20,000toover100,000words.ManyBooksManyBooksholdsover50,000ebooksacrossdiversitiesofgenresandcategories.Youcannarrowdownyoursearchesbygenre,languageandrating.Eachebookpageindicatesitsavailabilityforfreedownloadoronlinereading.Detaileddescriptions,authorinformation,excerpts,andsummrarieshelpyoumakesoundselections.Eachebookcomeswithanextensivedescriptionofthestoryandtheauthor,aswellasabookexcerptandsummarytounderstandthebookyou'reconsidering.InternetArchiveTheInternetArchive,possiblythelargestdigitallibrary,housesatreasuretroveofover36millionebooks,alongside778billionwebpagesandmillionsofvideos,concerts,audiofilesandsoftwareprograms.Actingasadigitaltimemachine,itpreservesuniqueitemsfromthe1990sandearlier.Ebooksaremeticulouslyorganizedbycategory,collection.author,topioryear.Userscanrateandreviewbooksandevenuploadyourownmediaafterregistration.市高三英語第3頁(共10頁)21.Whichdigitallibraryisbestsuitedforreadersseckingfreshcontent?A.OpenLibrary.B.Smashwords.C.ManyBooks.D.InternetArchive.22.WhichcommonfeaturedobothOpenLibraryandManyBooksshare?A.Theinclusionofauthordetails.B.Theopportunityforsubscribedusers.C.Theoptionacrossmultipleebookgenres,D.Theaccesstoindividualizedreadinglists.23.HowdoestheInternetArchivehelpprotecthistory?A.Byapplyingnewsoftwareprograms.B.Byorganizingdiversewebresources.C.Byoperatingasavirtualtimecapsule.D、Bysettingupthelargestelectroniclibrary.BThespringdanceisintwoweeks,andmyfriendLisaneedshelpchoosingadress.Sheshowsmeherphone,filledwithlotsofprettydresses,notoneover$20.Aftersomethought,shesettlesonanattractivegownwithelaborateddetailsonthetop.Buttwoweeksafterthedance,thedressendsupinthetrash,wornjustonce.Welcometotheworldoffastfashion.Fastfashion,popularizedinthe1990s,offerstrendy,cheaply-priced,poorly-madeclothesonaweeklybasistomatchthequickpaceatwhichfashiontrendsmove.Withthefastdevelopmentotmoderntechnology,consumershavegraduallyshiftedfromtraditionalfastfashionbrandstonewonline-onlyretailers(零售商).Thesefastfashionnewcomershavethrivedbecauseoftheiruniquebusinessmodels.Theyexistentirelyonline,allowingthemtoshipthethousandsofnewstylestheyreleasedailytoconsumersdirectlyfromtheirwarehouses,avoidingimportdutiesintheprocess.Meanwhile,cheapoverseaslaborandsynthetic(合成的)textileskeeppricesirresistiblylow.Thesepractices,however,arehurtingtheEarthmorethaneverbefore,becausetheseretailersrelyonlyoninternationalshippingtomovetheirproducts,whichincreasestheannualbilliontonsofgreenhousegasesreleasedbyshipping.Virtuallyallofthesebrandsselclothesmadefromoil-basedsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Duringtheirlifetimethesefibersareresponsiblefor35percentofthemicro-plasticspollutingouroceansandcarsubsequentlytakecenturiestobreakdowninlandfills.Ihoughfastfashionrepresentsanunderstandablydesirablecombinationofstyleansavings,now,morethanever,wesimplycannotquantifythetruecostofourclothingwithpricetag.Whenconsumerswanttoupdatetheirwardrobes,theycandososustainablybreworkingoldgarmentsclothingorresearchingenvironmentally-consciousbrands.Fornow,I'llbeatmynextschooldancerockingthesamedressIworelastyear.24.WhyisLisa'se-purchaseexperiencementioned?A.Tonotethepoorqualityofprettydresses.B.Tostressthenegativeimpactoffastfashion.C.Toshowthegreatconvenienceofonlineshopping.D.Todisplaytheextensivevarietyofclothingchoices.市高三英語第4頁(共10頁)25.Whatisthedistinctivecharacteristicoffastfashion?A、Even-pacedlaunchesofnewtrends.B.Cost-savingmeasuresvialocallabor.C.Full-scalerelianceononlineoperation.D.Limited-editionproductionathighprices.26.Whatdocsparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thelifespansoffastfashionbusiness.B.Thefibersusedinfastfashionindustry.C.Thepollutionfromfastfashionshipments.D.Theharmcausedbyfastfashionpractices.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforconsumers?A.Exploreupdateditemsregularly.B.Redesignexistingclothessustainably.C.Refreshwardrobeswithcurrentstyles.D.Investigatebrandsthroughpricelabels.CAfterspending62yearsabovetheHudsonRiver,theTappanZeeBridge'sheritagelivesonbelowthewater'ssurface.Thebridgewasfullytorndown,afterwhichitshugechunksofmetalandconcretewerecleanedandthendroppedintotheAtlanticOceantostartanewlifeasanartificialreef.Coralreefsarevariedmarineecosystems,oftendubbedastherainforestsofthesea.Whencoralreefsarestressedbychangesinconditions,suchastemperature,lightornutrients,theyexpelthealgaethatliveintheirtissues,withoutwhichcorals'tissuesbecometransparent,showingtheirwhitestructures,aphenomenonknownasbleaching.Thislargelyattributestothesharpdeclineofcoralreefs.Itisreportedthatwe'velost14percentoftheworld'scoralreefsinthelastdecade,anequivalentoflosingthewholeGreatBarrierReefin10years.Itisclearthatnaturalcoralreefsarenowintrouble.That'swhypeoplearefindingwaystobuildthemfromartificialmaterials.Artificialreefsaren'tmadeofcoral.Theyarecreatedbyplacinglargeobjectsontheoceanfloor.Sometimes,theseobjectsarebuilttobeusedasreefs.Theyareoftenmadeofsteelandconcrete.Astructurecanalsoberecycledasareef.That'swhathappenedwiththeTappanZeeBridge.Ofalltheartificialmarinereefsintheworld,thosemadeofsubmergedshipwrecksarethemostcommon.In2005,JimWalshhelpedturnashipcalledtheCarthaginianIIintoareef.TheCarthaginianIIlandedontheoceanfloormorethanadecadeago.Backthen,itwasjustachunkofmetalonabarepatchofsand.Nowtheshipisahometoatleast75marineanimalspecies.“It'samazingtoseehowmuchlifeisonthatship,”Walshsays.Whileartificialreefsbringbenefitsinmanyways,theyaren'tperfectforallsituations,astheycandamagenaturalhabitatsifnotcarefullyconstructedandpotentiallyleadtoasharpincreaseintourismactivitythatspillsoverintosurroundingareas,includingnaturalreefs.28.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“expel”inparagraph2?A.Capture.B.Absorb.C.Contain.D.Release.市高三英語第5頁(共10頁)29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarthaginianII?A.ItwasinitiallydiscoveredbyJimWalsh.B.Itisanewhabitatrepurposedformarinelife.C.Itwasspeciallycreatedasatouristattraction.D.Itisasunkenshiprecycledintoanaturalreef.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardartificialreefs?A.Cautious.B.Dismissive.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OccanicWonders:FromStructurestoTreasures.B.TappanZeeBridge:ANewLifeBeneaththeSea.C.ArtificialReefs:SolutionstoBiodiversityDecline.D.UnderwaterHomes:BalancingDynamicEcosystems.DAreyoucleverandfunny?Ofcourse,justlikeme.Butwouldn'titbeterribleifweweremistaken?Psychologistssuggestthatweareoftenblindtoourownshortcomings.Thismightexplainwhysomeincompetentpeopleseemannoyingandalsoteachusmodestyaboutourownabilities.JustinKrugerandDavidDunningfromCornellUniversitytestedwhetherthoselackingskillsalsofailedtorecognizetheirlimitations.Theyrecruitedprofessionalcomedianstoratethefunninessof30jokesandthenasked65undergraduatestodothesame.Thestudents’ratingswerecomparedtotheprofessionals’,rcvealinghowwelleachundergraduate’ssenseofhumormatchedwIthexpeItjudgment.Participantsalsoestimatedhowtheyperformedcomparedtothatoftheaverageperson.Asanticipated,moststudentsbelievedtheirhumorjudgementwasaboveaverage.Interestingly,thoseslightlyaboveaverageinratingjokeswereaccurateintheirself-assessments,whilethebestperformersmodestlyratedthemselvesonlyslightlyaboveaverage.Conversely,thepoorestperformersnotonlymisjudgedhumorbutalsooverestimatedtheirabilities.Theresearchersalsorepeatedtheirexperimentswithtestsoflogicalreasoningandgrammar.Ineachcase,thosewhoperformedworstwerealsotheworstatestimatingtheirowncapabilities.Evenwhengivenfeedbackonothers'performance,theleastcompetentstillcouldn'trecognizetheirownshortcomings.KrugerandDunning'sinterpretationisthataccuratelyassessingskilllevelreliesonsomeofthesamecoreabilitiesasactuallyperformingthatskill,sotheleastcompetentsufferadoubleinadequacy.Notonlyaretheyincompetent,buttheylackthementaltoolstojudgetheirownincompetence.Further,whenpoorperformersweretrainedinlogicalreasoningtasks,theirself-assessmentsimproved.Otherresearchconfirmsthis“unskilledandunaware”effectinreal-lifescenarios,notjustinlabs.Forinstance,hunterswiththeleastfirearmknowledgemisjudgetheirexpertisethemost,anddoctorswithpoorpatient-interviewskillsfailtorecognizetheirinadequacies.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-Krugereffect,exemplifiesmetacognition—thinkingaboutthinking.It'sahumblingreminderthatwetoomightoverlookourownignorance,despiteourself-beliefs.So,beforefeelingsmug(沾沾自喜的),consider:youcouldhavepotentialblindspots,too.市高三英語第6頁(共10頁)32.HowdidKrugerandDunningconducttheirstudy?A.Byassessingsubjects'furminess.B.Byrepeatingidenticaljokecases.C.Byobservingstudents'responses.D.Bycomparingdistincthumorratings.33.Whichaspectoftheexperimentsismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?A.Estimationtools.B.Testprocesses.C.Participantanalyses.D.Researchfindings.34.Whatcanimproveperformers'self-assessmentsaccordingtothestudy?A.Liveperformingskills.B.1mmediatepeerfeedback.C.Logicalthinkingexercises.D.Adequatejudgingguidance.35、WhatdoestheDunning-Krugereffectimply?A.Thericherknowledgewehave,thehumblerwestay.B.Thelesscapableweare,thesmarterwethinkweare.C.Thestrongerself-beliefswehold,thebetterwebehave.D.Themoreskilledweare,thefewerblindspotswehave.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5/分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anoldstudyintheadvertisingliteraturefoundthatwe'remorelikelytoreadadvertisementsfortheproductswehavebought,eveniftheyhaveprovedtobe“l(fā)emons”,oruseless.Thisphenomenonalsoappliestoourdecision-makingprocess.Humanssometimesmakebadchoicesandstickwiththemdespitenegativeconsequences.36Butingeneral,badchoiceshavetodowithactingoutofemotionandnotoutofreason.Strongemotionscancloudourthinkingandleadusdownonerabbitholeafteranother.Doublingdownonabadchoicemayalsorelatetoourself-esteemandtheabilitytoadmitmistakes.Narcissists(自戀者)usuallywon'tadmitamistakebecauseitcontradictstheirself-image.Butthefactisthatmanyofusaren'tnarcissistic.37Evenwhentrappedinabadrelatuonship,wemaystillstickwithit,hopingthingswilleventuallychangeforthebetter.Resilienceinvolvesmanagingstrongemotionsandpreventingthemfromfullydictatingourdecisions.Consideringemotionisimportant.Enthusiasmforsomethingcanmoveusforward,butitcanalsoblockourvision.38Whilerelyingsolelyonour“gutfeeling”canbehelpful,itworksbestwhenweuseourhead,integratingintuitiveinsightswithlogicalthinking.Doublingdownisgenerallyunwise.Weneedtoacknowledgeourerrorsandbewillingtosaywe’resorryandapologize,39Infact,it'ssmarterthandenyingmistakes.Byadmittingthem,welearnvaluablelessonsandpromotepersonalgrowth.Recognizingwhentocutourlossesiscrucial,allowingustopursuenewopportunitieswithconfidence.40A.Andweoftenstrugglewiththis.B.Thereasonsforthatarecomplex.C.Makeourdecisionswithfullpassion.D.Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingthis.E.Sostoptryingtomakelemonadefrombadlemons.F.Themoreerrorsyoumake,themoreyouwilllearn.G.Weshouldconsiderwhat'sright,notjustwhatfeelsright.市高三英語第7頁(共10頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afterarecentbusinesstrip,IwasheadingbacktomyhomeinNorthernCalifornia.SinceIliveafour-hour41fromtheSanFranciscoairport,Ihadparkedmycarthereformytripback.Tomyfrustration,I42thatthebatterywasdeadwhenIreachedmycar.Luckily,anairportparkingattendantpromptlyshowedupto43mycar,andIwasonmyway.WhiledrivingnorthonHighway280towardsSanFrancisco,IexitedontoHighway1and44heavytraffic.Suddenly,mycardidn'twork45—noflashers,lights,orstarter—leavingmestuckinthemiddletane.Feelinghelplessand46ofbeinghit,Icalled911.Awomanondutytookmyinformationand47ittotheSanFranciscopolice.AsIstoodthereawaiting48,anicegentleman,whohadpreviouslyexperiencedasimilar49himselfofferedtopushmycartotheshoulder.Afterthankinghim,Iproceededto50furtherhelp.Withintenminutes,apolicecararrivedto51thateverythingwasgoingsmoothly.Shortlyafter,atowtrucktookmycartoanearby52,whereefficientrepairsallowedmeto53myjourneywithoutmuchdelay.Onmydrivehome,Ireflectedwithgratitudeonthemanyactsof54Ihadbeengrantedthatdayand55toextendthatwarmthtoothers.41. A.walk B.ride C.drive D.,flight42. A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined43. A.jump-start B.test-drive C.safety-inspect D.spot-check44. A.directed B.navigated C.surveyed D.encountered45. A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely46. A.critical B.scared C.ignorant D.ashamed47. A.forwarded B.returned C.exposed D.whispered48. A.recognition B.assistance C.negotiation D.evidence49. A.rollover B.pileup C.blowout D.breakdown50. A.waitfor B.cutoff C.turndown D.contributeto51. A.assume B.confirm C.ensure D.promise52. A.airport B.garage C.hotel D.station53. A.shift B.improve C.resume D.adjust54. A.concern B.sympathy C.kindness D.generosity55. A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.resolved第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(軸)(BCA),establishedinthe13thcentury,56(run)north-souththroughtheheartofthecity.Overtime,ithasevolvedintotheworld'slongesttraditionalimperialcityaxis,spanning7.8kilometers.市高三英語第8頁(共10頁)TheBCApresentsanimpcrialcitymodel57(describe)intheworksofancientscholars.ItreflectstheChinesephilosophyof“middle”and“harmony”showeasingtheimaginativeandcreativecapabilitiesofChinese58(civilize)inurbanplanningandconstruction.Hence,theBCAisoftenpraised59the“soulandspineofBetjing”.In2011,tobetterprotectanddeveloptheBCA,theBeijingMunicipalgovernmentinitiated60projecttosecureWorldHeritagestatusfortheCentralAxis.Aftera12-yeareffort,thebidforitwassuccessfullyapprovedonJuly27,2024.During61(it)WorldHcritagestatusapplication,theBCAfocusedonrestoringtime-honoredbuildings,whileresidentialhousesnearby62(renew)andupgradedtomakethemmorecomfortablefortheresidents,63previdedaChinesemodeforglobalancientcityconservation.Forinstance,theBellandDrumTowersrenovationfollowedaprincipleof“restorationasifuntouched”,64(enhance)thevisualcorridoroftheBellandDrumTowerslandscapeandrevivingtheirdistinctiveoldcitycharm.Italsoimprovedlivelihoods,therebyattractingmoreparticipantstopreservetheBCA.WorldHeritagestatusrepresentinganewstartingpoint,theBCA65(continue)toshinethroughfurtherprotectioneffortsandbettersupportculturalheritagepreserva