2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜席廠中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜席廠中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Be , and you will do well in the English exam.Acareful Bpolite Csure Dfriendly參考答案：A2. _made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who參考答案：A略3. China became the 143rd member of t

2、he WTO on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. realized B. to realize C. realizing D. having realized參考答案：C4. Somehow Pavels words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the _ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandag

3、e from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A. convenienceB. trickC. impressionD. urge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對(duì)布魯諾來說很有意義，他克制住了想說“噢”的沖動(dòng)。當(dāng)帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick詭計(jì)，竅門；C. impression印象；D. urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。5. -How did our team perform last night?-They cou

4、ldnt play any _. That was a terrible match.A. good B. better C. badly D. worse參考答案：D6. Hai Zi is very popular with young people _ he has been dead for many years.A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that參考答案：A7. He _ in a big city after living in the country for so many years. A. wasnt used to li

5、ve B. usednt to live C. usednt to living D. wasnt used to living參考答案：D8. The work _ soon.A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes參考答案：A9. - I love the internet. Ive come to know many friends on the net.- _. Few of them would become our real friends.A. Thats for sure. B. It

6、s not the case.C. I couldnt agree more. D. Im pleased to know that.參考答案：B10. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 參考答案：C11. is known to all, smoking is harm our health.A. As, forB. As, toC. It, forD. I

7、t, to參考答案：B22. Many people think that it is _ making such an experiment. A. valuable B. worthwhile C. convenient D. important參考答案：B略13. He may win the first prize in the national competition, he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose c

8、ase參考答案：A考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)選in which case,表示在這種情況下。14. Who is the scientist _ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. that B. who C. which D. whom參考答案：A15. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.maskA.wave B.active C.disaster D.across2. hungerA.human B.educate C.poll

9、uted D.hurricane3.featherA.head B. feature C. great D. meat4.strengthA.thankfully B.although C.feather D.breathe5.causesA.horses B. houses C buses D.classes參考答案：CDAAB16. Unluckily, the poor girl got a(an) _ disease, which even doctors couldnt name.A. informal B. common C. rare D. secret參考答案：C17. In

10、my opinion, youve get to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which參考答案：C18. In order to get _ enough travel experience, they have planned _ bicycle journey along the longest river of the country.A. an; / B. an; a C. /; / D. /; a參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求

11、同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid v

12、ery little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his lif

13、e, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.參考答案：When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was anextreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have

14、one or two photos extremely was eatof her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all him thinner sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He things workingworked hardly all his life, but he always

15、 found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing hard 去掉on weekends or reading books at home.1. 考查冠詞。名詞office是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前要用冠詞an，故a office worker中a改成an.2. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞thin（瘦的），要用副詞，故extreme 改成extremely.3. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他工資很低。應(yīng)該是他被給很少的錢，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were done；主語是He，是單數(shù)形式，故在paid 前加was.4. 考查不

16、定式。固定搭配：afford to do sth.（擔(dān)負(fù)得起做什么），故 to eating 改成to eat.5. 考查代詞。此處是指grandfather（祖父），是男性，所以要用代詞him代替他，故photos of her 改成photos of him.6. 考查形容詞。上文說他剛開始工作時(shí)很瘦，后來就是更瘦了。a lot是修飾比較級(jí)thinner的，故 thin 改成thinner.7. 考查名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞thing（事情）由all sorts of（各種各樣）修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故thing 改成things.8. 考查動(dòng)名詞。此處是指前面提到的all sorts of thin

17、gs（各種各樣的事情），要用動(dòng)名詞表示，與動(dòng)名詞reporting是并列的，故worked as 改成working as.9. 考查副詞。副詞hardly（幾乎不），而hard（努力地），句意：他一生都在努力工作。故 worked hardly 改成worked hard.10. 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他總是能為他自己喜歡的事情找到時(shí)間。詞組：found out（查明）；而動(dòng)詞find（找到），故found out time改成 found time,【名師點(diǎn)睛】.短文改錯(cuò)是考試必考題型，也是學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)之所在，只要總結(jié)規(guī)律，多做多積累，一定可以做好它。1.解題主要有以下六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文

18、，整體把握短文大意。 （2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。（3）仔細(xì)分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。 （4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。 （6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。從以上幾題可以看出很容易讓同學(xué)忽視的步驟就是第（2）條：細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。因?yàn)橼s時(shí)間，沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)解該題型的解題方法，只是把它當(dāng)作閱讀理解來做，粗心大意，丟三落四，自然不容易看出錯(cuò)誤之所在。因此要求學(xué)生做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)領(lǐng)會(huì)并掌握好每個(gè)解題步驟，細(xì)心為王。三、 閱讀理解20. Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooki

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