外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)(含練習(xí))2

1、(word圓滿版)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)(含練習(xí))(word圓滿版)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)(含練習(xí))(word圓滿版)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)(含練習(xí))七下英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.詞類：物主代詞、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和方向介詞短語2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般未來時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)3.句型：特別疑問句、祈使句、痛惜句和選擇疑問句詞類物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（屬于誰的）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代名詞性物主代形容性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞詞詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryourshishis第三人稱herherstheirTheirsitsi

2、ts形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系：形容詞性物主代詞：必然和名詞在一同。Myfather,yourteacher.物主代詞名詞性物主代詞:相當(dāng)于與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。Thisshirtismine.=Thisismyshirt.練習(xí)（1）選擇題。（）1.Lookat.A.himB.heC.his（）2.Idrivetotheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them（）3.classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our（）4.Ilove.A.sheB.herC.hers（）5.Doyouknow?A.IB.myC.me（）6.Iamson.

3、A.theyB.theirC.them（）7.Thisisnot_desk.Mydeskisoverthere.A.IB.myC.me1（）8.Canyouspell_name,Harry?Sorry.A.youB.yourC.yours（）9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_room.A.theyB.themC.their（）10.Weareinthesameclass._classroomisverynice.A.ourB.myC.ours（）11.Mrs.Greenismyteacher.Im_student.A.heB.hisC.him（）12.Thatsac

4、at._nameisMimi.A.ItB.ItsC.Its（2）用括號(hào)里的代詞的適合形式填空1,MrYangis_(we)teacher._(him)isfromBeijing._(his)teaches_(our)English.2,Look,thereisacat._(they)isLilys._(it)nameisMimi.3,Let_(I)tell_(she)about_(he)lifeatschool.4,Thisis_(they)room.Whereis_(our)?5,Dontusetheeraser._is_(me).6,Theladyunderthetreeis_(me)au

5、nt._(her)oftensingswith_(she)husband神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can1.含義：表達(dá)人或物的能力，能或會(huì)2.特色：神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，今后要加動(dòng)詞原形。3.否認(rèn)形式：cannot(正式用法)can口t(語)4.句型構(gòu)造：必然句：主語+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其余+。She/Theycanswimwell.否認(rèn)句：主語+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其余+。She/Theycannotswimwell.一般疑問句：神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余+？Canshe/theyswimwell?Yes,she/theycan./No,she/theycant.特別疑問句：疑問詞+

6、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余+?Whycanshe/theyswimwell?Whocanswimwell?練習(xí)：()1)Thesignonthewallmeansyoustayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.cantC.shouldnt()2)Howmanybooksyouseeonthedesk?A.mayB.canC.should2()3)-youseethesignoverthere?-Sorry,Icant.A.CanB.CantC.Should4.Icanrunfast.I_fast.(否認(rèn)句)Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑問句）

7、_he_basketballwell?介詞over正上方behind/atthebackof在.后邊onontheleftof.在左側(cè)ontherightof.在右側(cè)nextto/near在周邊，緊挨著inthefrontof在里面的前面under.在.正下方infrontof.在.前面between.and.在二者之間LinglingsitsbetweenTonyandDaming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間among在三者或三者以上之間MissLiisamonglotsofstudents.李老師在很多同學(xué)之間注意：介詞短語常和be動(dòng)詞連用。時(shí)態(tài)1)一般未來時(shí)時(shí)間狀語：in+一段時(shí)間；tomo

8、rrow；inthefuture;next+時(shí)間；this+時(shí)間（表示未來時(shí)間的狀語）be（is,am.are）goingto的用法。含義：計(jì)劃，打看作某事未來時(shí)句型構(gòu)造：3一般未來時(shí)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形必然句構(gòu)造：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其余.否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其余.一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提早Be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其余？必然回答：Yes，主語+be.否認(rèn)回答：No，主語+benot.注意：表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說begoingto+地點(diǎn).come/go/arrive/leave等表示地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移

9、的動(dòng)詞可用于此刻進(jìn)行表未來。Eg:IamgoingtoLondonnextyear.Sheisgoingtocheckheremail.Look!Thebusiscoming.由shall和will指引的一般未來時(shí)含義：將會(huì)特色：助動(dòng)詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，今后要加動(dòng)詞原形。shall在一般未來時(shí)中，一般用于第一人稱今后。比方：I/WeshallhaveanEnglishlesson.我們將有一節(jié)英語課。否認(rèn)形式：shallnotshantwillnotwont未來時(shí)句型構(gòu)造:必然句：主語+shall/will+do否認(rèn)句：主語+shall/will+not+do（willn

10、ot可縮寫成wont）一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+do特別疑問句：疑問詞+shall/will+主語+do一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2標(biāo)記性時(shí)間狀語：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個(gè)月）,lastyear（昨年）,twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。3動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造：V-ed4動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)

11、則：1一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3尾端是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：5lose(拋棄)-_drink(喝)-_make(制造)-_drive(駕駛)-_mean(意思)-_eat(吃)-_meet(見)-_fall(落下)-_pay(付)-_fly(飛)-_say(說)-_forget(忘)-_sell(賣)-_give(

12、給)-_send(送)-_go(去)-_sit(坐)-_grow(成長(zhǎng))-_sleep(睡)-_know(知道)-_smell(嗅)-_lie(躺)-_spell(拼寫)-_ring(按鈴)-_spend(度過)-_write(寫)-_stand(站)-_ride(騎)-_teach(教)-_see(看見)-_tell(告訴)-_wake(弄醒)-_win(贏)-_sing(唱)-_think(想)-_speak(發(fā)言)-_understand(理解)-_wear(穿)-_begin(開始)-_swim(泳)-_blow(吹)-_take(拿)-_break(打破)-_throw(扔)-_ch

13、oose(選擇)-_become(成為)-_do(做)-_come(來)-_draw(畫)-_run(跑)-_句式變化規(guī)則：Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：（1）am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。（wasnot=wasnt）2）are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were。（werenot=werent）（3）帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are同樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday._一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞

14、過去式變回原形。6如：Jimwenthomeyesterday._特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday._考考你的掌握度：我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認(rèn)）Nancy_goingtogocamping.4.Illgoan

15、djointhem（.改否認(rèn)）I_go_jointhem.5.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?6.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.用所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.Tom_(visit)afarmlastweek.Thetwins_(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.I_(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.Myfather_(be)

16、inLondonlastyear.What_(do)youdothreedaysago?_(be)thereanyparksherein1950?What_(do)youdojustnow?I_(wash)myclothes.改寫句子1.Weareallhappy.(改成一般過去時(shí))We_allhappy.2.Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.(用lastweek取代everyweek)_3Thereweresomezebrasinthezoolastyear.(改為一般疑問句并作必然回答)_7四、用所給詞的適合形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_(

17、have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.6.What_(do)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)app

18、lesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.7.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I_(plan)formystudynow.句型特別疑問句。含義：以特別疑問詞開頭的疑問句。特別疑問詞總結(jié)：what什么（職業(yè)，姓名等）whatday禮拜幾Whatdayisittoday?whatsize多大尺碼Whatsizeareyourshoes?whattime=when什么時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色whatsize多大號(hào)when什么時(shí)候（就

19、時(shí)間發(fā)問）where什么地方（就地點(diǎn)發(fā)問）who誰（問人的身份，姓名等）which哪一個(gè)why為何（就原由發(fā)問，常用because回答）how怎么樣howmany多少（發(fā)問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)目）Howmanybooksdoyouhave?多少（發(fā)問不能夠數(shù)名詞數(shù)目）Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Howmuch多少錢（發(fā)問價(jià)錢）Howold幾歲（發(fā)問年紀(jì)）8多長(zhǎng)（發(fā)問長(zhǎng)度）Howlongisthisruler?Howlong這把尺子有多長(zhǎng)？多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（時(shí)間連續(xù)多久）Howlongdoyougotoschool?你去學(xué)校要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Howoften多久（發(fā)問頻次既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多

20、少次）Howsoon（還要多久時(shí)間才能開始或結(jié)束）Howsoonwillhecomeback?Howfar（發(fā)問距離有多遠(yuǎn)）他多久才能回來？Howheavy（發(fā)問有多重）句型構(gòu)造：特別疑問詞+一般疑問句？Eg:WhydoyoulikewatchingTV?當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：就劃線部散發(fā)問。1Heoftenhaslunchinthefactoryheoftenlunch？2Theywillcomebackinamonthwilltheycomeback？3HehurthisleglastSundayhehurthisleg？4Igotupatsixthismorningyouupthismorning？

21、5TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcameintheywhenIcamein？6IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcoldyougotoschool？7YoudbettertaketheNo3busbusIbettertake？8Hesfeelingwellhefeeling？9Thegirlinaredcoatismysisterisyoursister？10HecomestoChinaonceayearhetoChina？11.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_?12.Myfathergo

22、estoworkbycar.(改為特別疑問句)_?13.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_?14.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_canyoudialtocallthepolice15.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特別疑問句)_Ted_inthedesk?9Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_?Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_Diogenes_?Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對(duì)括號(hào)部散發(fā)問)_thewayto_?2)祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、懇求、建議或勸說的句子。其主語you常省略，