(完整word版)中考定語從句精講+練習答案

1。Thestudents（whodon'tstudyhard）willnotpasstheexam。 主句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam2.Thewoman（whoyousawinthepark）isourEnglishteacher。 主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.4。Thebook（thatyouwant）isonthedesk.主句：Thebookisonthedesk Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory）isinthenextroom.Ilostthebook（(that/which）yougaveme）Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue。我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的.(that作賓語）Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket。位于火車站附近的那座Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作賓語)Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher。 whostealsthingsiscalledathief.（做主語）ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland。經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)Theman(whom/who）InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear。這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor。這就是你要找的那個人。Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway。她居住的城市非常遠。Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam。他是第一個通過考試的人。b。被修飾的先行詞為all，any,much,many，everything，anything,none,theone等不定Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？c。先行詞被theonly，thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。d。先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的.(5）關系詞只能用which,而不用that的情況：a.先行詞為that,those時,用which，而不用that.例如:What'sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which,而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives。這是他居住的房間。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2）Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3）Thestudents________________don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher。5）Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.6）Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek。8）Lucycan'teatfood__________haschocolateinit.9）Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleagueThisisplacewhereheworks.這是他工作的地點.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago關系代詞（which）".例如:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool。沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate？1。-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?-Yes，he'sourheadmaster。2。Isthistheriver_____Icanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC。thatD。theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB。whichC.thatD.it4。Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?A。thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5。Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands。A。whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6。Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing。A。thatB。itC.whichwho7。Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA。who'sB。whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which;isB。whom；wasC。who;isD。who;was9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A。thatB.whichC。whereD。who10。Theworld______ismadeupofmatter。A。inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC。whereweliveinD.welivein1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFo