2021-2022學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市共和鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市共和鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語。2. Under the Dome, _ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed_ public awareness about ai

2、r pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A. the; theB. a; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：D考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指?！耙粋€(gè)時(shí)長103分鐘的紀(jì)錄片”。第二空后面的awareness是不可數(shù)名詞。所以前面是零冠詞。故答案為D。3. A big whale was caught the coast by two fishermen .A. along B. on C. across D. off 參考答案：D略4. No one likes the w

3、ay _ he treats others.Awhich B/ Chow Dif參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對(duì)待別人的那種方式。此處he treats others為定語從句，先行詞為the way，因此關(guān)系詞一般用in which, that或省略關(guān)系詞。5. _ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.A. Being surrounded B. SurroundingC. Sur

4、rounded D. To be surrounded參考答案：C6. His family has _ in this village for many years. A. settled B. lived C. kept D. stayed參考答案：A略7. _ a League Member, I should do all _ I can to help others.A. As/ B. For that C. Because of which D. As what參考答案：A略8. -Where are the children? Professor Zhang has come a

5、nd his speech will start soon.-I wish they always late.A. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been D. werent 參考答案：D9. The population of Wellington _343,000, most of _like water sports.A. is ;who B are ;who C. is; whom D. are ; them. 參考答案：C10. Lifting weights is good for teenagers, _some experts

6、 say will help them become energetic.A. which B. whatC. why D. whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：舉重對(duì)青少年有好處，一些專家說，這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知，some experts say是插入語，此空格指代前面的“舉重對(duì)青少年有好處”這件事。定語從句中的which可指代前面的句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此選A。11. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B.

7、 come up with C. stay away with D. get away with參考答案：D12. My headache_ me. I thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worse. A. is killing B. kills C. killed D. has killed參考答案：A13. When the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly.A.realized B.known C. heard D. rec

8、ognized參考答案：D14. The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel _A.at ease B. in silence C. for fun d.with joy參考答案：A略15. The chance I had been looking forward_ at last.A. to came B. to come C. to coming D. to comes參考答案：A16. A group of scientists from west

9、ern countries will _ to carry out joint studies focusing on the pollution in the region.A. ariseB. attachC. gatherD. decrease參考答案：C17. She is _ like her brother. He is dark and she is fair.A. not B. nothing C. no D. none參考答案：B18. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. A. to burn B. bur

10、n C. burned D. burning參考答案：D19. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. neednt have told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. should have told參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. Do you know how many languages there are in th

11、e world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very _1_. English is considered one of most important languages because many people _2_ it, not only in England and America, _3_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 speak it _4_ their own language, and another 230 000

12、000 use it as _5_ language. It is _6_ to say how many people are learning it. _7_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many _8_ children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _10_ to learn a languag

13、e? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _14_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the langu

14、age, _16_ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language _17_, they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to _19_.It is best to learn all new words through the _20_. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.1. A. spoken B. happy C. impor

15、tant D. ideal2. A. like B. use C. operate D. play3. A. but B. and C. too D. so4. A. like B. with C. for D. as5. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special6. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best7. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of8. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D.

16、Asian9. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place11. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own12. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys13. A. same B. different C. useful D. good14. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows15. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for16. A. spe

17、aking B. writing C. thinking D. doing17. A. sometime B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time18. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily19. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play20. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15.

18、 D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C試題分析：文章介紹了當(dāng)今學(xué)語言的現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)語言的最好方法?！?題詳解】C.考查形容詞。A. spoken 口頭的；B. happy 高興的；C. important 重要的；D. ideal 理想的。句意：有大約1500種語言，但許多被認(rèn)為是不重要的。根據(jù)句意選C.【2題詳解】B.考查動(dòng)詞。A. like 喜歡；B. use 使用；C. operate 操作；D. play 玩耍。句意：英語被認(rèn)為是最重要的語言因?yàn)樵S多人使用它。根據(jù)句意選B.【3題詳解】A.考查連詞。A. but 但是；B. and 和，與；C. too 太，非常；

19、D. so 因此，所以。句意：不僅在英國和美國，還有世界上別的國家。此處是 not onlybut also 的用法，also可省略。故選A.【4題詳解】D.考查介詞。A. like 像一樣；B. with 用； C. for 為了；D. as 當(dāng)作。此處指把英語當(dāng)作自己的語言，即母語。根據(jù)句意選D.【5題詳解】B.考查序數(shù)詞。A. distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. a second 又一的；C. the second第二的； D. a special特殊的。此處指當(dāng)成又一種語言來學(xué)，根據(jù)句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the way可知選B.【6題詳

20、解】C.考查形容詞。A. easy 容易的；B. again adv.又，再；C. difficult 困難的；D. best 最好的。句意：很難說出到底有多少人在學(xué)英語。因?yàn)槿藛T眾多又不好統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C.【7題詳解】A.考查固定搭配。A. Millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的；B. Hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的；C. Tens of 數(shù)十計(jì)的；D. Thousands of 成千上萬的。根據(jù)上文提供的學(xué)英語的數(shù)字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此處應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百萬的男孩和女孩在學(xué)英語，故選A.【8題詳解】C.考查形容詞。A. Chinese 中國的；B. Japanese

21、 日本的；C. English 英國的；D. Asian 亞洲的。此處指一些英國孩子在學(xué)法語，指語言之間的相互交流。根據(jù)下句的children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. A、B、D排除，故選C.【9題詳解】A.考查形容詞。A. Some 一些；B. Thousands 數(shù)千；C. All 所有的；D. Much 許多的。承接上句，一些英國孩子在學(xué)法語，一些在學(xué)德語、俄語、日語和漢語。與上句的Many并列，故選A.【10題詳解】B.考查名詞。A. time 時(shí)間；B. way 方法；C. thing 事情；D. place 地方。句

22、意：什么是學(xué)語言的最好方法？根據(jù)句意和下句的in the way可知選B.【11題詳解】D.考查名詞的所用格形式。 A. a foreign 外國的；B. our mothers 我們媽媽的；C. others 其他的；D. our own我們自己的。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言。此處指母語，故選D.【12題詳解】B 考查名詞。A. born v. 出生； B. children 孩子；C. grown adj.長大的；D. boys 男孩。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言。此處指小時(shí)候，故選B.【13題詳解】A 考查形容詞。A. same 相同的；

23、B. different 不同的；C. useful 有用的；D. good 好的。此處指我們用相同的方式學(xué)習(xí)又一種語言，the same“相同的”故選A.【14題詳解】D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. talks 談?wù)摚籅. wants 想要；C. cries 哭喊；D. follows 跟隨。此處指小孩學(xué)語言時(shí)跟隨大人們說的去猜測聽到的內(nèi)容，故選D.【15題詳解】D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. ask問；B. want想要；C. get 得到；D. ask for 要求。此處指小孩想要東西的時(shí)候，他就要盡力說出來，要出來。根據(jù)句意選D.【16題詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞。A. speaking 說；B. writing 寫

24、；C. thinking 思考；D. doing 做。句意：這就是一直在使用語言、思考語言和談?wù)撜Z言。根據(jù)句意選C.【17題詳解】C 考查短語。A. some time一段時(shí)間；B. sometimes有時(shí)；C. all the time一直；D. for the time 在當(dāng)時(shí)。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C.【18題詳解】D 考查形容詞。A. fluent 流利的；B. confident 自信的；C. freely 自由的；D. easily 容易的。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。此處指多用就容易學(xué)會(huì)，故選D.【19題詳解】C 考

25、查動(dòng)詞。A. fight 斗爭；B. sing 唱；C. speak 說；D. play 玩。句意：在學(xué)校你們學(xué)習(xí)聽說讀寫。聽說讀寫四者并列。故選C.【20題詳解】C 考查名詞。A. mouth 嘴；B. hands 手；C. ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。句意：通過耳朵學(xué)所有的新單詞是最好的。此處指多聽，故選C.21. Once a gentleman was traveling on a trainHe felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the 42

26、startedHe ran back but 43 itIt was getting 44 and he decided to spend the night at the stationThe next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 So he decided to find a place for a days 46 He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 4

27、7 At last he 48 a small houseHe asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a dayThe owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay 51he did not ask anything in returnAt seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the doorThe gentleman saw a man dress

28、ed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts(債務(wù))The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 When the owner found the pack，he saw that there was a 57 written to him，which read：“You 58 me but did not

29、 expect anything from meYesterday evening I heard the 59 between you and the stranger and 60 that you were in need of moneyThis is what you need”41.Asleepy Bthirsty Chungry Dtired42.Apassenger Bofficer Ctap Dtrain43.Acaught Blost Cmissed Dpassed44.Adark Bcold Chot Dbright45.Aweek Bmonth Chour Dday46

30、. Awork Bstay Cfun Dtravel47.Aone Bnobody Cnone Dlots48.Abuilt Brepaired Cenjoyed Dreached49.Aowner Bmanager Cdriver Dguest50.Aaccepted B.change Cagreed D.refused51.ASo B.But CBecause D.Unless52.Aknock Bsound Cnoise Dcall53.Acheap Bstrange Cexpensive Ddirty54.Ainvited Bhated Casked Dpromised55.Aadvi

31、ce Bmoney Ctime Dwater56.Astayed up Bcame up Cgave in Dwent away57.Anote Bstory Cdiary Djoke58.Acheated Bsupported Chelped Dunderstood59.Aquarrel Bconversation Cbargain Ddiscussion 60.APlaned Bexplained Choped Dlearned參考答案：4145BDCAD 4650 BCDAC 5155BACCB 5660 DACBD三、 閱讀理解22. Ecotourism(生態(tài)旅游): A Diffe

32、rent Way to TravelAre you attracted to obscure(偏遠(yuǎn)的)places? Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists? Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions, you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want

33、to experience the unspoiled natural world and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large. The Ecuadors remote Amazon Basin(盆地) is contributing to that expansion, and it gives a snapshot

34、of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge, a small group of cabins(小屋) sits Kapawi Ecolodge in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve(保護(hù)區(qū)) and is only reached by air. From here, visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do local Achuar guides explain ho

35、w the forest is like their supermarket, where they find food, clothing, medicine and tools. As a result, tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people, but they also train the community to run and manage t

36、he lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably wont start your own ecolodge, but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines: Protect the environm

37、ent; Support local businesses; Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist, you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.8. According to the text, the ecotourists should be_.A. thos

38、e who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics9. At the Kapawi ecolodge, visito

39、rs cant_.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside10. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea. B. Aim.C. Adventure. D. Opportunity.11. We can learn from the passage that

40、_.A. the Kapawi Ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi Ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the Achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture參考答

41、案：8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要介紹了一種新理念的旅游方式生態(tài)旅游。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知，生態(tài)旅游者喜歡未遭破壞的自然環(huán)境并保持它原本的樣子。故選C。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle o

42、f the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，參觀者不可能看到很多來自外面的旅游者。故選D。10. 詞義猜測題。第二段的第一句介紹了生態(tài)旅游的觀念：去經(jīng)歷原生態(tài)的自然景色，當(dāng)游客回家的時(shí)候，讓環(huán)境保持原樣。生態(tài)旅游就是向旅行者傳遞這樣一種思想。故idea與snapshot的意思最相近。故選A。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句及第四段的內(nèi)容可推斷出，Kapawi的擁有者鼓勵(lì)游客學(xué)會(huì)欣賞Achuar人的文化。故D項(xiàng)正確。23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）

43、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time

44、who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (細(xì)菌) along to everything and everyone they t

45、ouch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the prob