2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市化州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市化州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 一Who was that on phone？一man calling himself Mr. Smith.A. the; A B. a; 不填 C. a; The D. 不填; The參考答案：A2. Lack of space forbids _ the names of all those who contributed to the charity .A. to listB. being listedC. listingD. to be listed參考答案：C3. It is imperative

2、 that your presentation on how to prevent pollution _ economic growth _in time for the lecture. A. to keep; be finished B. keeping; is finished C. to keep; finish D. keeping; be finished 參考答案：A4. It is _taking the trouble _a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explaining B worthwhile; to explain C

3、worthy; to explain D worthwhile explaining參考答案：B5. The house, _ with flowers and trees, is in beautiful _.A. surrounding; surrounding B. surrounded; surrounding C. surrounding; surroundings D. surrounded; surroundings參考答案：D6. He came out first in the competition and he _ that.A. was responsible for

4、B. was content with C. was concerned about D. was bound to 參考答案：B7. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxation參考答案：A8. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the curre

5、nt crisis is _ of much risk. A. ones B. one C. that D. those參考答案：B9. Dont you know _, my friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C10. His blood type is so rare (稀有) that its difficult to find any type to _ his.A. fit B. suit C. match D. agree參考答案：C11. Dina, for months to

6、 find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.來A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C12. To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _ away in the past.A. were throwingB. will be throwingC. would have thrownD. had thrown參

7、考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學(xué)生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會(huì)扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語氣，in the past相當(dāng)于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用would have done。故選C。13. The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then.A. than many times B. many times thanC. many time

8、s what D. as many times as參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)英鎊的價(jià)值是今天的價(jià)值的好幾倍;所以你可以看到他當(dāng)時(shí)有多富有。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語的幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法1. 表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+ the size（length，amount）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。 例如： The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。 2. 表示“比大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。 例如： This box is three times bigger than that on

9、e. 這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞+ as +”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。 例如： Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我們的工廠是他們的三倍。 注 一倍用once，兩倍用 twice。 4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.A+謂語+倍數(shù)+what從句。例如：The price of the meat is twice than what it was la

10、st year.肉價(jià)是去年的兩倍。14. - Did you hear that? Peter was admitted to a second-class college.-He _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.A. had entered B. would enter C. must have enteredD. could have entered參考答案：D15. Could you be so kind as to close the window? . A. With pleasur

11、e B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK.參考答案：A略16. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Dont mention it. I_ past your home anyway.A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. have come參考答案：B17. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _, Im going to visit some h

12、omes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible參考答案：D這題考查省略式，if possible，是if it is possible，如果可能的話，句意是：-即將到來的假期你準(zhǔn)備做什么？-是，如果可能，我們到城里參觀老人院。選D。18. There is no doubt that _ music is playing _ important part in our daily life. A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填, an C. the, 不填 D. the , an參考答案

13、：B略19. We owe his success to his talents, but he says his success _ his diligence.A. leads to B. lies in C. results in D. adds to參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Most of us relate wealth to a _61_ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes.However, a recent study, _62_(carry

14、) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company , showed that more than six _63_ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives.Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail,Society is _64_(gradual) becoming a materialistic (物質(zhì)主義的) place wh

15、ere the message from modern famous people._65_(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great_66_ (important) . However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to_67_ (spend) money,are much_68_ (value) re

16、gardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, _69_is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get_70_, we go home and share with our family.參考答案：61. successful 62. carried 63. in 64. gradually 65. seems 66. importance 67. spending 68. more valuable 69. as 70. it【分析】本文是一篇

17、說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些物質(zhì)的東西相比，人們更注重家人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人把財(cái)富與成功的事業(yè)、大房子和昂貴的衣服聯(lián)系在一起。修飾名詞career用形容詞，故填successful?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，美國一家銀行和經(jīng)紀(jì)公司最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，超過60的受訪者在日常生活中珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間。Study與carry之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填carried?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，表示“幾分之幾”用介詞in，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：社會(huì)正在逐漸成為一個(gè)物質(zhì)主義的地方，在那里

18、，來自現(xiàn)代名人的信息似乎是時(shí)尚、國外度假以及昂貴的珠寶是非常重要的。修飾becoming用副詞，故填gradually?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the message，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填seems?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故填importance。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，這項(xiàng)研究表明，許多人仍認(rèn)為，無論種族、年齡和國籍如何，與花錢相比，諸如家庭和關(guān)系之類的東西重要得多。介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填spending?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，much修

19、飾形容比較級(jí)，故填more valuable。【69題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，就像通常的情況一樣，我們離開家去尋找財(cái)富，獲得財(cái)富后我們就會(huì)回家并與家人一起分享。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故填as。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞fortune，故填it。【點(diǎn)睛】As和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，都可以指代主句的部分或整體內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，但要注意as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

20、為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故用as而不用which。三、 閱讀理解21. Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among top human carcinogens (致癌物質(zhì)), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organizations (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.“Our task w

21、as to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the IARCs Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.” In

22、2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀胱) cancer. Loomis said people in Asia, Eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have ly high

23、 exposure(暴露). Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog, really good for teache

24、rs and students. Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser（較少的、次要的） degree than most developing nations. Between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometersthat are higher than th

25、e WHO safety limits. Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the IARC said its conclusions apply to all areas of the world. “Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.60. Whats the main ta