2022年河南省部分學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(三)(附答案詳解)

1、2022 年河南省局部學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（三）一、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，共 30.0 分）ASkiing is a fun winter sport that is practiced in all places that get snow-laden during the cold months of the year.There are several beautiful resorts around the world that offer skiing to the visitors.Squaw Valley,CaliforniaSquaw Valley of Olympi

2、c Valley in California is one of the biggest ski areas in the United States of America.lt is located in the west of Lake Tahoe in Nevada,to which it is connected by a small plain that covers the distance in between within ten minutes.Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller skating,swimmin

3、g,dining,shopping,and even high-altitude golf courses. Alpine Meadows,CaliforniaAlpine Meadows,located in California of North Lake Tahoe,is one of the top most popular ski resorts,where there are 13 different lifts and one of the most remarkable vertical drops in the world.The quality of the resort

4、matches the skill levels of different skiers. Along with the Lake Tahoe ski resorts,the Alpine Meadows often has the longest snow season.Vail,ColoradoVail,situated at Eagle County,Colorado,is the second largest mountain ski resort in the United States.lt is one of the most favourite ski destinations

5、 for people from around the world.lt is large enough to offer a wide variety of runs for both the skiers,as well as snowboarders.Mont Tremblant,CanadaMont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all the year round,featuring

6、Lake Tremblant for swimming,as well as two golf courses,for the summer months.Which resort should a beginner go skiing ?A. Vail.B. Squaw Valley.Alpine Meadows.D. Mont Tremblant.What is special about Mont Tremblant?responsibility .Therefore,not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students.l

7、t is to say,the activities should be safe and easily to conduct.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共 1 小題，共 250 分）43.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Tom 來(lái)信說(shuō)他在漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面感到迷茫，請(qǐng)你 給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：.表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)；.分析原因并給出建議。注意：1 .詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第 10 頁(yè)，共 22 頁(yè)答案和解析1 3.【答案】C、C、A【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Alpine Meadows,California 局部中的 The quality of the resort

8、matches the skill levels of different skiers.（度假村的質(zhì)量與不同滑 雪者的技能水平相匹配。）可知各種層次的滑雪者都可以，所以初學(xué)者可以來(lái) Alpine Meadows應(yīng)選 CooC.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Mont Tremblant,Canada 局部中 Mont Tremblant is a ski resort located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec in Canada,near Montreal.The resort operates all theyear round,featuring La

9、ke Tremblant for swimming,as w ell as two golf courses,for the summermonths. （Mont Tremblant 是一個(gè)滑雪勝地，位于加 拿大魁北克省的勞倫斯ft脈，靠近蒙特利爾。該度假村全年運(yùn)營(yíng)，在夏季的幾個(gè)月里, 特倫布蘭特湖（LakeTremblant）可以游泳，還有兩個(gè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)。）可知 Mont Tremblant 四季運(yùn)行，可以滑雪、游泳、打高爾夫。再結(jié)合Squaw Valley,California 局部中的 Apart from skiing,it offers facilities like roller

10、skating,swimming,dining,shopping,and even hi gh-altitude golf courses.（除了滑雪，這里還提供溜冰、游泳、餐飲、購(gòu)物等設(shè)施，甚至 還有高空高爾夫球場(chǎng)。）可知 Mont Tremblant 特別之處是四季運(yùn)行，應(yīng)選 C。A.題。本文講述了世界上為游客提供滑雪服務(wù)幾個(gè)美麗的度假村。可知 文章應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Travel.旅游；B.Weather.天氣；C.News Report.新 聞報(bào)道；D.History.歷史。應(yīng)選 A?；┦且豁?xiàng)有趣的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，在一年中寒冷的幾個(gè)月里，所有下雪的地方都會(huì)練習(xí)滑雪。 本文講述了

11、世界上為游客提供滑雪服務(wù)的幾個(gè)美麗的度假村。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題 一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能 多地捕獲信息材料； 其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材 料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有 較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析， 仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。4 7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1） C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Harry first

12、started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months old.He woke at 3 a.m.and was covered inthe bumps,but they cleared up within an hour.When Harrys mother L isa got him to the doctor,there was nothing to see.Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Ha rry was allergic to （哈利在三個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開(kāi)

13、始在皮膚上出現(xiàn)小的發(fā)癢的腫塊。他凌晨 3 點(diǎn)醒來(lái)，身上布滿(mǎn)了疙瘩，但不到一個(gè)小時(shí)就痊愈了。當(dāng)哈利的母親麗莎帶他去看醫(yī)生 時(shí)，他什么也看不見(jiàn)。麗莎一開(kāi)始以為哈利對(duì)肥皂過(guò)敏）可知哈利的問(wèn)題在第一次沒(méi)有 得到解決，因?yàn)樗牟“Y在短時(shí)間內(nèi)消失了。應(yīng)選 C。B.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中的 At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies,which doctors thought might h ave caused the bumps.But Harry continued to get the bumps even after

14、.（六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候, 哈里被診斷出患有幾種食物過(guò)敏，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這可能是造成腫塊的原因。但即使在那 之后，哈利的心情還是不太好）可推測(cè)出 shunning those foods.意為“防止“吃那幾種食物, 因此 shunning 意為 “防止，結(jié)合選項(xiàng) A.Digesting 消化；B.Avoiding 防止；C.Selecting 選 擇；D.Ignoring 忽視，不理睬。應(yīng)選 B。A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 From newborn babies to the old are likelyto suffer from it.（從新生兒到老年人都有可能患 上這種疾病。）可推測(cè)出身體上的

15、尊麻疹可以在任何年齡開(kāi)始。應(yīng)選 A。D.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是英國(guó)一個(gè)小男孩 Harry 小時(shí) 候容易瘙癢，起疙瘩，又慢慢消失，后來(lái)被診斷是尊麻疹，由此可知 D 項(xiàng) A little boy suffering from a terrible skin allergy （一個(gè)小男孩患有嚴(yán)重的皮膚過(guò)敏）概括 文 意，應(yīng)選 D。本文是一篇故事類(lèi)記敘文,主要講的是英國(guó)一個(gè)小男孩 Harry 小時(shí)候容易瘙癢,起疙瘩， 又慢慢消失，后來(lái)被診斷是尊麻疹考查故事類(lèi)閱讀理解。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根 據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的

16、推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡 述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整 了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。811 .【答案】C、B、C、D第12頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 By 1609,Harriot had acquired his first telescope.He turned it towards the Moon on 26 July,becoming t he first astronomer to draw an astronomical object through a telescope.（至 1609 年， 哈里奧 特

17、得到了他的第一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡。7 月 26 日，他將望遠(yuǎn)鏡轉(zhuǎn)向月球，成為第一個(gè)通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡 畫(huà)出天體的天文學(xué)家。）可知 Harriot 在 1609 年畫(huà)了第一張?jiān)虑驁D。應(yīng)選 C。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Dr.Alan Chapman,Historian of the Universityof Oxford,explains that the rea-son may be his comfortable position as a ,well-maintained philosopher and a great and wealthy noblemanH w ith a generoussal

18、ary.Harriot had comfortable housing and a specially provided observing roo m on top of Sion House,all of which contrasted with Galileos financialpressures.（牛津大學(xué) 歷史學(xué)家艾倫查普曼博士解釋說(shuō)，這可能是因?yàn)樗孢m的地位一一作為一個(gè)維持良好 的哲學(xué)家和一個(gè)偉大而富有的貴族，拿著豐厚的薪水。哈里奧特有舒適的住房，在錫 安樓的頂層有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)提供的觀(guān)察室，這一切都與伽利略的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力形成了比照。） 可 推知哈里奧特沒(méi)有出版他的畫(huà)，因?yàn)樗^(guò)著富裕的生

19、活工應(yīng)選 B。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 His drawings mark the beginning of the age of modern astronomy. Professor Andy Fabian,Pr esident of the RoyalAstronomical Society,agrees. nAs an astrophysicist of the 21st century,1 can only look back and be amazed at the work of 17th century astronomers like Thomas Harri ot.

20、The world is right to celebrate Galileo in the International Year of Astronomy,but Harriot s houldnt be forgotten!”（他的畫(huà)標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代天文學(xué)時(shí)代的開(kāi)始?！被始姨煳膶W(xué)會(huì)主席安迪 費(fèi)邊教授對(duì)此表示贊同?！弊鳛橐幻?21 世紀(jì)的天體物理學(xué)家，我只能在回顧 17 世紀(jì)像 托馬斯哈里奧特這樣的天文學(xué)家的工作時(shí)感到驚訝。全世界在國(guó)際天文學(xué)年紀(jì)念伽利 略是正確的，但哈利奧特不應(yīng)被遺忘廣）可知我們可以從安迪 法比安的話(huà)中推斷出， 紀(jì)念伽利略和紀(jì)念哈里奧特都是重要的。應(yīng)選 C。D.標(biāo)題確定題。通讀全

21、文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是一位不太知名的英國(guó)天文學(xué) 家托馬斯哈里奧特（ThomasHarriot） 盡管不知名，但是他的貢獻(xiàn)很大，因此依然值 得銘記，因o此可知 D 項(xiàng) An astronomer who deserves to be remembered （一位值得銘記的 天文學(xué)家）概括文意，適合作為標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選 D。本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)記敘文，主要講的是一位不太知名的英國(guó)天文學(xué)家托馬斯哈里 奧特（Thomas Harriot）。盡管不知名，但是他的貢獻(xiàn)很大，因此依然值得銘記 考查人物故事類(lèi)閱讀理解。做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié) 合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔

22、細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12 15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1 ）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 A new computerized study analyzed more than 6, 000 songs from1951 to 2016,finding that songs were more joyful,optimistic and positive in the 1950s in America,and angri er,more fearful and sad-der with each passing decade.（一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)算

23、機(jī)化研究分析了 1951 年至 2016 年的 6000 多首歌曲，發(fā)現(xiàn)上世紀(jì) 50 年代的美國(guó)歌曲更加快樂(lè)、樂(lè)觀(guān)和積極， 而每過(guò)十年，歌曲就變得更加憤怒、恐懼和悲傷。）可知這項(xiàng)研究主要針對(duì) 1951到 2016 年音樂(lè)的變化趨勢(shì)。應(yīng)選 A。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 and less reflective of daily reality in America than the music of later period,especially com pared with much oftoday*s music,which can reflect our society （與后期的音樂(lè)相

24、比，更少 地反映了美國(guó)的日常現(xiàn)實(shí)，尤其是與反映我們社會(huì)的許多今天的音樂(lè)相比。）可知近年 來(lái)的音樂(lè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)系更為密切。應(yīng)選 C。B.觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段 Though this lyrical transition （轉(zhuǎn)變） can come with achorus of negativity,! think,music,like art,should honestly reflect the e motional mood or political climate of a certain time period,not merely romanticism and optim ism

25、of it.（雖然這種抒情的轉(zhuǎn)變可能伴隨著消極的合唱，但我認(rèn)為，音樂(lè)就像藝術(shù)一樣， 應(yīng)該老實(shí)地反映特定時(shí)期的情緒或政治氣候，而不僅僅是浪漫主義和樂(lè)觀(guān)主義。）可看 出作者對(duì)這種抒情的轉(zhuǎn)變是支持的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng) A.Doubtful 懷疑的；B.Supportive 支持的； C.Unconcerned 不關(guān)心的；D.Disapproving 不同意的。應(yīng)選 B。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 I dont doubt the studys conclusions.Yet Ihavent noticed if my musical play list through the years meets

26、the studys conclusions,with my favorite songs getting sadder or angrier.But Pm n ow paying more attention to what Im listening to and why.Tf you begin doing the samething, 111 leave you with these lyrics from Semisonic： Every new beginningcomes from some ot her beginnings end.（我不懷疑這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論。然而，我還沒(méi)有注意到

27、這些年來(lái)我的 音樂(lè)播放列表是否符合這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論，即我最喜歡的歌曲變得更悲傷或更憤怒。但我 現(xiàn)在更關(guān)注我在聽(tīng)什么以及為什么。如果你開(kāi)始做同樣的事情，我將用 Semisonic的這 句歌詞留給你：”每一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始都來(lái)自于另一個(gè)開(kāi)始的結(jié)束。”）可以看出最后一段表第 14 頁(yè)，共 22 頁(yè) 明我們應(yīng)該愉快地使自己適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境。應(yīng)選 D。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是與 19 世紀(jì) 50 年代的歌曲相比，當(dāng)今的流行歌曲變得越 來(lái)越悲傷。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯 關(guān)系， 對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章 未涉及的現(xiàn)

28、象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作 者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。16 20.【答案】C、B、A、D、G【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文we may hope to make a connection,only to leave the conversation feeling that our minds have failed to meet.（我可能希望建立種聯(lián)系，去口 在談話(huà)中感覺(jué)思想沒(méi)有到達(dá)契合。）”可知，此處描述了一個(gè)社交聊天中的問(wèn)題，下文 是具體的方法，所以 C 項(xiàng)“如果這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)屬實(shí)，幫助可能就在眼前?！保瑃his 指的是上 一句描述的情況，help”幫助”在

29、這里指的是“建議”，下文是針對(duì)這個(gè)情況提出來(lái)的建議。 應(yīng)選 C。B. 邏輯關(guān)系題。 上文“If you want to have a meaningful dialogue with someone,then youshould make the effort to ask some questions.（如果你想和某人有一個(gè)有意義的對(duì)話(huà)， 那么你應(yīng)該努力問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題。）”建議在聊天時(shí)可以提一些問(wèn)題，B 項(xiàng)”但并不是所有的 問(wèn)題都同樣吸引人”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系并引出后面的對(duì)于”more appealing （更吸引人的） ”問(wèn)題的解析。應(yīng)選 B。A.推理判斷題。這段話(huà)的主旨為Be cautiou

30、s about empathy （同理心）（小心使 用我們的同理心。）”。根據(jù)設(shè)空的上句We are often told to place ourselves in other peoples shoes.But our empathy is rarely as accurate as we think it is.（我們經(jīng)常被告知要站在別人的 立場(chǎng)。但我們的同理心很少像我們想象的那樣準(zhǔn)確。）”可以知道這里應(yīng)該解釋為什么 不能濫用同理心。A 項(xiàng)”其中一個(gè)原因是自我中心”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選 A。D.段落主旨題。根據(jù)下文If we are talking about something comple

31、tely new,our audience may not have enough knowledge to understand everything that we are saying.If we are talking about something already familiar to our audience,however,the listeners can fill in those gaps themselves.（如果我們談?wù)摰氖且恍┤碌臇|西，我們的聽(tīng)眾可能沒(méi)有足夠 的知識(shí)來(lái)理解我們所說(shuō)的每句話(huà)。然而，如果討論聽(tīng)眾已經(jīng)熟悉的東西，聽(tīng)眾可以自己 填補(bǔ)這些空白。）” 可知，

32、這段主要講述對(duì)談?wù)撛?huà)題的要求，選項(xiàng) D”我們選擇談話(huà)的話(huà) 題怎么樣?！狈媳径沃黝}。應(yīng)選 D。G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句Dont be afraid to go deep (不要害怕深入。)” 及空IlTThis need for common ground should not limit our conversation to dull small talk.(尋 求共同點(diǎn)的需要不應(yīng)使我們的談話(huà)局限于無(wú)聊的閑聊。)”可知，這一段主要講我們不 必把談話(huà)局限在平凡的閑聊上，而是可以深入交流。G 項(xiàng)說(shuō)明理由”相反，許多共同的 人類(lèi)經(jīng)歷可能是非常有意義的”，大多數(shù)人都重視可以探索他們內(nèi)心的想法

33、和感受的談 話(huà)機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)選 G。這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了如何掌握好的社交聊天技巧。 “七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是 L 理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在 所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說(shuō)是線(xiàn)索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞那么能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。2140.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、A、A 、A、C、A、C、D【解析】(DC.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.poisonous 有毒的;Bfortable舒服的; C

34、.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的；D.healthy 健康的。根據(jù)后文with their number having halved by the late 9Os,and by 2005 there were only four penguins和The foxes did great damage to the island.* 可知，這個(gè)地方的企鵝數(shù)量由于狐貍的攻擊急劇減少了，所以是危險(xiǎn)的地方。應(yīng)選 C。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.killed 殺死；B.fed 喂養(yǎng)；Cleft 留下；D.born 出生。 根據(jù)上文with their number having halved by the

35、 late 90k,and by 2005 there were only four pneguins”可知， 企鵝的數(shù)量在 90 年代末減少了一半，到 2005 年，只剩下 4 只企鵝了。 應(yīng)選 CoB.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fierce 激烈的；B.low 低的；C.high 高的；D mon常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)后文 Middle Island becomes accessible to an introduced species,the Euro-pean red fox, 可知退潮時(shí)，紅狐可以到達(dá)這個(gè)島嶼?？梢?jiàn)是指潮水低的時(shí)候，應(yīng)選 B。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.diseases 疾??；

36、B.consequences 后果;C.attitudes 態(tài)度；D.friends 朋友。根據(jù)后文The foxes did great damage to the island.”可知狐貍給這個(gè)島帶 來(lái)了可怕的后果。應(yīng)選 B。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ordered 命令;B.designed 設(shè)計(jì)；C.dreamed 夢(mèng)想;D.suggested建議。根據(jù)前文 The foxes did great damage to the island 狐貍給這個(gè)島帶來(lái)了第 16 頁(yè)，共 22 頁(yè)很大的危害，句意：因此，當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)主艾倫馬什建議應(yīng)該用牧羊犬來(lái)保護(hù)企鵝。應(yīng)選 DoD.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理

37、解。A.count 計(jì)算；B.find 找到；C.encourage 鼓勵(lì);D.protect 保護(hù)。呼應(yīng)第一段中sheep dogs are hard- working in protecting little penguins” 指牧羊犬保 護(hù)企鵝。應(yīng)選 D。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Amending 派遣；B.selling 出售；C.inviting 邀請(qǐng)；D.cheating 欺騙。根據(jù)上文sheep dogs are hard- working in protecting little penguins” 讓牧羊犬保護(hù)企 鵝”和后文”them to the island where

38、the penguins lived” 可知，此處指把牧羊犬送到企鵝生 活的島嶼上，去保護(hù)企鵝。應(yīng)選 A。C.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.diedout 消失，滅亡；B.setup 建立；C.settled down 定居； D.swam across 游過(guò)。that were being constantly (9 ) by foxes,可知讓牧羊犬來(lái)保 護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物，然后把它們送到企鵝生活的島嶼上，那里經(jīng)常受到狐貍的攻擊。應(yīng)選 C。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.assisted 幫助;B.recognized 識(shí)別；C.attacked 攻擊;D.influenced 影響。根據(jù)上文The f

39、oxes did great damage to the island.”可知狐貍經(jīng)常攻擊那座島。應(yīng)選 C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.forming 形成；B.increasing 增加；C.quitting 停止； D.continuing 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文 Sheep dogs have been protecting animals for centuries.Sheep dogs live with them,可見(jiàn)牧羊 犬幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直在保護(hù)動(dòng)物。牧羊犬和它們住在一起形成了社會(huì)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選 A。B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refused 拒絕;B.approved 批準(zhǔn),贊成；C.ig

40、nored 忽 略； D.bought 買(mǎi)。根據(jù)后文 the idea and Marsh stayed on the (12)with his sheep dog,Oddball,for the first week during the month-long 可知市議會(huì)贊成這個(gè)注 意。應(yīng)選 B。D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.city 城市；B.village 農(nóng)村;C.court 法庭;D.island 島 嶼。根據(jù)前文 The whole idea was taking a farming practice of having dogs protecting your farm anima

41、ls an d then (7) them to the islando 可知馬什和他的牧羊犬 Oddball 呆在島上的。應(yīng)選 D。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rescue 救援；B.holiday 假日;C.trial 試驗(yàn)，審判；judgment 判斷。此處呼應(yīng)上文中The whole idea was carrying out a farming practice指 展開(kāi)牧羊犬保護(hù)企鵝的試驗(yàn)，應(yīng)選 C。A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.exactly 恰好地，完全；B.differently 不同地；C.generally 主要地；D.usually 通常地。根據(jù)后文the dogs kep

42、t foxes from reaching the island”可知牧 羊犬完全做到了馬什所希望的事情-阻止狐貍上島。應(yīng)選 AoA.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bark 狗吠；B.shadow 陰涼；C.wildness 野性；D.presence 存在。根據(jù)后文 of the dog kept foxes from (16) the island.”應(yīng)該是狗的叫聲讓狐貍遠(yuǎn)離 島嶼。應(yīng)選A。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reaching 到達(dá)；B.seeing 看見(jiàn);C.digging 挖;D.destroying 破壞。根據(jù)前文 The (15) of the dog kept foxes 可知

43、應(yīng)該是狗的叫聲讓狐貍不能到達(dá)島 嶼。應(yīng)選 A。C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.throwing 扔;B.stopping 停止；C.running 奔跑,進(jìn) 彳??； D.showing 展示。 根據(jù)后文“ever since and the penguin population on the island starts to climb.Now about 180 little penguins are returning to Middle Island.”可知工程一直在進(jìn)行， 所以島上企鵝的數(shù)量在上升。應(yīng)選 C。A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境連接埃。A.double 加倍；B.climb 爬；C.decr

44、ease 減少；D.change 改變。根據(jù)后文 It is now about 180 little penguins returning to Middle Island.現(xiàn)在大約有 180 只小企鵝返回中島?？梢?jiàn)是企鵝的數(shù)量加倍了。應(yīng)選 A。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.birds 鳥(niǎo);B.foxes 狐貍；C.wolves 狼;D.hunters 獵 人。結(jié)合上文the dogs kept foxes from reaching the island”可知，當(dāng)牧羊犬在島上時(shí)，島 上就沒(méi)有狐貍了。應(yīng)選 C。(15) D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.traditi

45、onal 傳統(tǒng)的;C.frightening 可怕的;D.fantastic 極好的。根據(jù)上文 Do we know the dogs make a big difference J 可知， 牧羊犬發(fā)揮了作用，幫助了企鵝，這符合人們的期望，所以是太棒了。應(yīng)選 D。這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)名為“中島”的地方派去牧羊犬，守護(hù)島上企鵝不被狐貍攻擊的事情。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意 思正確

46、。41 .【答案】compared【解析】(1) compared.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：截至去年，中國(guó)城市家庭中約有 5800 萬(wàn)只寵物貓，而寵物狗約為 5400 萬(wàn)只。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處為非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)， compare 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) pet cats 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填 compared。第 18 頁(yè)，共 22 頁(yè)has seen,考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來(lái)，隨著越來(lái)越多人選擇養(yǎng)貓，中國(guó)的養(yǎng)寵人士有 所增加。根據(jù)句子中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in recent years 可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) China 為單數(shù)，故填has seen。increasingly.考查副詞。句

47、意：近年來(lái)，隨著越來(lái)越多人選擇養(yǎng)貓，中國(guó)的養(yǎng)寵人 土有所增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 choosing。故填 increasingly。as.考查介詞。句意：盡管在全世界狗狗仍然是更常見(jiàn)的寵物，但貓咪最近已成為 歐盟最受歡迎的寵物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處考查由“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) emerge as成”為。故填 as。videos.考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)和其他地方，貓咪也變成了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，它們 成了流行短視頻的主角。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處前面為形容詞 popular 作定語(yǔ)，所 以橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)該用名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境指很多短視頻，所以用 video 的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 vid

48、eos。themselves.考查反身代詞。句意：許多愛(ài)貓人士在網(wǎng)上還自稱(chēng)“貓奴”，公開(kāi)表示他 們對(duì)寵物的喜愛(ài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn)處做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 identify 的賓語(yǔ)，橫線(xiàn)處與主 語(yǔ) Many cat lovers 指代相同，所以用 they 的反身代詞，故填 themselves0popularity.考查名詞。句意：研究人員將養(yǎng)貓人士激增歸因于中國(guó)城市的生活方式， 一些專(zhuān)家還指出，貓咪受歡迎與年輕一代對(duì)個(gè)性的追求有關(guān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線(xiàn) 處前面為名詞所有格 cats,其后應(yīng)該用名詞，popularity 是不可數(shù)名詞。故填 popularity。and.考查連詞。句意：這份報(bào)告的

49、主編劉毅表示，生活在城市里的許多人生活繁 忙，住宿面積相對(duì)較小，因此貓是理想的伴侶一一養(yǎng)貓很簡(jiǎn)單，不像養(yǎng)狗需要更多的關(guān) 注和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。分析句子成分可知，busy lives 和 relatively smaller accommodations 作 have 的并列賓語(yǔ)， 故填 and。making.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這份報(bào)告的主編劉毅表示，生活在城市里的許多人 生活繁忙，住宿面積相對(duì)較小，因此貓是理想的伴侶一一養(yǎng)貓很簡(jiǎn)單，不像養(yǎng)狗需要更 多的關(guān)注和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填 makingothe.考查冠詞。句意：他說(shuō)：“我們的調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)寵物主人都是 9

50、0 后和 95 后。年輕人在生活中尋求自由，貓的習(xí)性更適合他們的需求?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫 線(xiàn)處特指貓的 習(xí) 慣 ， 所 以 用 定 冠 詞 the, 故 填 the 。“年紀(jì)輕輕，貓狗雙全”是許多當(dāng)代年輕人的夢(mèng)想，但他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)階段往往精力、財(cái)力有限， 只能二者選一。那么養(yǎng)貓還是養(yǎng)狗成為了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)于生活在都市的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可 能更傾向于養(yǎng)貓。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，貓咪已經(jīng)超過(guò)狗狗，成為中國(guó)都市人最喜歡的寵物。 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇貓作為寵物的現(xiàn)象及其原因。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固A. It has golf courses

51、.B. It allows visitors to swim.C. It opens for four seasons.D. It is located near a lake.In which part can this text be read in a magazine?A. Travel.B. Weather.C. News Report. D. History.BFor most children,bath time is fun.But four-year-old Harry Floyd used to have a very different experience-soon a

52、fter climbing into the water he felt itchy （發(fā)癢的）from head to foot. Harry first started to develop small itchy bumps on the skin at three months old.He woke at 3 a.m.and was covered in the bumps,but they cleared up within an hour.When Harrys mother Lisa got him to the doctor,there was nothing to see.

53、Lisa initially thought it was the soap that Harry was allergic to,but even when she just used water to bathe him he would still get the bumps.Lisa was then alarmed to see that when the weather was really cold or hot Harry would start to get them.Within a few minutes they would spread over his body.H

54、e*d just scream and try to scratch them.Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year,but were told it was simply a virus and the condition wouldnt affect his older brother,Oliver.At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies,which doctors thought

55、might have caused the bumps.But Harry continued to get the bumps even after those foods.Out of desperation,the family took Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist.By coincidence,Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant.So the consultant saw exactly h

56、ow severe it was.And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria （尊麻疹），a skin allergy to a host of common triggers （觸發(fā)物）.Since the diagnosis,Harry*s condition has greatly improved.The cause of physical urticaria is still a mystery.Genetics may play a role and stress has been seen as a trigger.From n

57、ewborn babies to the old are likely to suffer from it.Recent research suggestsaround one million people in Britain suffer from the condition,although experts say this may be inaccurate,with many more going undiagnosed.Why does Harry*s problem remain unsolved at the first time?Lisa was unsure about t

58、he triggers.Hospital equipment was not advanced.His symptoms disappeared in a short time.Doctors lacked experience to identify the bumps.第 2 頁(yè)，共 22 頁(yè)定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。42.答案Nowadays,more and more people have taken part in voluntary work, is a sign of social progress.There are many differ

59、ent of voluntary activities students can participateA.For instance,they can work as volunteers in a library or a book store ifthey fond of reading or they can go to the nursing home to help the elderly.As the saving goes,the fragrance always in the hand thatgives the rose.Being volunteers is of grea

60、t benefit to students,them a sense of an achievement when they are helping others.By doing voluntary work,students realize the importance of social work and enhance their social responsibility., not all the voluntary activities are suitable for students. is to say,the activities should be safe and t