2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑惺性讫堉袑W(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年海南省?？谑惺性讫堉袑W(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Shooting, as _ means of survival originally, developed into _ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a參考答案：A2. Only when your identity has been checked .A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D

2、. will you be allowed in 參考答案：D3. Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollutionA/; the Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; the參考答案：B4. sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.A.With B. Since C. For D. As參考答案：A5. Try to at least half

3、an hour each day for learning new vocabulary, and youll know more words. Atake up Bset aside Cput away Dgo about參考答案：B 6. You should try to get a good night sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although參考答案：A7. -Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?-He _

4、 have been there, or he just heard by chance.A. may B. must C. oughtnt to D. cant參考答案：A24. 【2012全國新課程】 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but參考答案：B略9. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ 40% of the task within one week.A. no more than B. no less than C.

5、not more than D. much less than參考答案：B10. Mary asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it downAthe：the Bthe；a Ca；the Da；a參考答案：B11. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. com

6、bination參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻緼. inspiration 靈感；B. composition作曲；C. occupation占有；D. combination組合。句意：歷史遺跡以其驚人的美給作家留下深刻印象，這是一個(gè)偉大的靈感來源。根據(jù)句意故選A。12. - We want someone to design the new art museum for us. - _ the young fellow outside have a try? A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Need參考答案：B13. What did the doctor

7、 say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while參考答案：A考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A. until直到-為止； B. since自從-以來； C. if 如果；D. while當(dāng)-時(shí)候。上句：醫(yī)生對你的傷說了什么？下句：她說我應(yīng)該避免做太多的運(yùn)動，直到感覺好一些。根據(jù)句意可知選A。14. Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin the

8、ir own countrys image, and every Chinese tourist shouldChina in a good way.A.respectB.representC.describeD.support參考答案：B考查動詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。represent代表符合語境。15. Hi, John! Im going to Greece for my holidayGreece? A splendid country, _ well worth visitingA. it B.

9、one C. which D. that參考答案：B16. The old lady died, leaving his son an orphan. But the money she left _for life. A. put him up B. put him away C. set him up D. set him aside 參考答案：C二、 填空17. China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（禮儀）.” According to historical documents, as early as

10、 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 61 dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 62 (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 63 with his hands and presented to me and the ba

11、r owner and bar tenders, 64 (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 65 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 66 (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 67 (coin) to show gratitude. This is

12、a rather interestingly polite nationality” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 68 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 69 (serious) with; the 70 (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were. 參

13、考答案：61. of 62. to have 63. it 64. saying 65. but 66. ate 67. coins 68. that 69. seriously 70. more important 中國自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過講述19世紀(jì)俄國作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊孙嬀贫Y儀的描述，說明了中國人們對禮儀的重視。61. of 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配A set of 可知。62. to have 考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)搭配invite sb. to do sth.可知。63. it 考查代詞。指代上文中的cup，為同一物。64. saying 考查非謂語動詞。表伴隨，且與主語

14、之間是主動關(guān)系，故填動詞-ing形式。65. but?？疾檫B詞。not but 不是而是。 66. ate。考查時(shí)態(tài)。敘述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)。67. coins。coin為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。68. that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系代詞。本句的先行詞為opinion，且被形容詞最高級修飾，故用that來引導(dǎo)。69. seriously?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞用副詞。70. more important?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。本句為句型The more the more。場合越重要，程序就越復(fù)雜。18. Official figures show that the number of p

15、eople taking international_61_(flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases,_62_appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded

16、 resorts may seem quite_63_( attract) , but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,_64_are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves_65_( thorough)when so much is closed for the

17、 holidays, and so many of_66_( they) friends are bound to be away?Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people_67_( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis_68_going mountain-biking. As well as being hea

18、lthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these_69_( be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable _70_(apply) early for a place,p erhaps two or three months in advance.參考答案：61. flights 62. it 63. attractive 64. who 65. thoroughly 66

19、. their 67. interested 68. to 69. is 70. to apply本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環(huán)保度假方式一在家度假”及其對青少年的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。flight為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式flights?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填it。【63題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。seem為半系動詞，設(shè)空處作表語，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞teenage children，且在從句中作

20、主語，故填who?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞enjoy，故填thoroughly。【66題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾friends，故填their。【67題詳解】考查動詞-ed形式作后置定語的用法。interest與其邏輯主語young people之間是動賓關(guān)系，故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從到”，為固定搭配。故填to。【69題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語，其主語為taking part in activities like these，且表示一般事實(shí)，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式作主語的用法。設(shè)空處所在分

21、句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to apply early for a place。故填to apply。三、 閱讀理解19. Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy, a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterdayChina doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy, said Zhou

22、 Changyi, director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology While we can learn many aspects from developed nations, they also should learn something from us, such as water conservation, Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrilization

23、 forum at the ongoning China International Industry Fair 2009He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate changeThe United Kingdom, for example, is concerned about transport, buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissionsFor China, the most urge

24、nt task is how to realize new-type of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilizedAs such, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial sectionSwiss power and automation technology group

25、ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assesment, or LCA, which is used to study the environmental impact of a product fromthe research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recyclingTobias Becker, head of ABBS process automation division for North Asia and China, said LCA is a

26、n effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissionsLAC shows that industrial customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready-to-use stageFor example, a motors initial investment accounts for

27、 only 3 percent of its life-cycle cost, while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenanceRichard Hausmann, North East Asia CEO of Siemens, said, The color1 of future industrilization is greenThe Germany Company recently announce it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billio

28、n Euros （US 88 billion） for intelligent net power networks, Smart Grid, over the next five yearsSiemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid businessA smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology, advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy, reduce costs and increase reliabilityThe United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid66_ can replace the underlined word lag Afall behind Bbe superior to C