雅思數(shù)據(jù)圖作文詞匯

1、雅思數(shù)據(jù)圖作文詞匯主語Chart, graph, diagram曲線圖：line graph柱狀圖：bar chart餅狀圖：pie chart表格圖：table 流程圖：flow chart/diagram地圖圖：map 表明，展示Give information about, Provide data ofShow, describe, illustrate, present, display, demonstrate, exhibit修飾動(dòng)詞的常用副詞Clearly, apparently, obviously, vividlySpecially, particularlyRelativ

2、ely, Comparatively時(shí)間狀語From to Between and Starting from till關(guān)聯(lián)詞順承：besides, in addition轉(zhuǎn)折：however, on the other hand, conversely同時(shí)：meanwhile, at the same time類比：similarly強(qiáng)調(diào)：in particular遞進(jìn)關(guān)系In addition, additionally, besides, furthermore, whats more, moreoverExample 1：Bicycling is a good exercise; mo

3、reover, it doesnt pollute the air.Example 2: Our low-cost international and national calls mean you can talk for longer, for less, directly from your mobile. What is more, our mobile network covers 99% of the UK population so you call from just about anywhere.因果關(guān)系owing/due to, could be attributed to

4、, as a result/consequently, therefore, hence, thusContrasting While, whilst, whereas, yetHowever, on the contraryIn/by contrast, in/by marked contrast to, conversely On the other handConcessional NeverthelessNonethelessEven soStill 讓步關(guān)系Though, although, even thoughIn spite of the fact thatDespite th

5、e fact thatadj + as + Subject + be, S + VLovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses. by no means: in no way, on no account上升，增加上升 Increase, rise, go up, climb, grow, mount猛增 Rocket, soar, jump, leap, shoot up, surge, surge up, upsurgeExamples1：Th

6、e number of government officials caught embezzling more than one million Yuan jumped by 19% over the year. (from BBC)2：The worlds largest diamond group, De Beers, announced that global diamond prices have soared by 20% this year. (from China Daily)3：Michael Jordans leaping ability earned him the nic

7、kname “ Air Jordan”. (from China Daily)Example 4： Housing prices in China accelerated in December, climbing 7.8 percent from the same month a year earlier and prompting a flurry of new government measures as Beijing attempts to slow soaring prices without derailing the economic recovery. Average pri

8、ces in 70 large and medium-sized cities across the country rose 1.5 percent in just one month to the end of December, the National Development and Reform Commission said yesterday. (from CNN)下降，減少下降 decrease, go down, decline, reduce, shrink to/by, drop, fall暴跌 plunge, plummet, slump, nosedive/dive急

9、劇的/地Rapid, rapidly/fast, fastQuick, quickly/sharp, sharplySteep, steeply/swift, swiftlyDramatic, dramaticallyExponential, exponentially詞性活用名詞替換動(dòng)詞，多樣性表達(dá)Experience a steady increase, undergo a sharp decrease形容詞，副詞同形：straight, maximum/minimum, first-hand/second-hand, full-time/part-time顯著的/地Great, grea

10、tly/large, largelyVast, vastly/marked, markedlyConsiderable, considerablySignificant, significantlyRemarkable, remarkablyNoticeable, noticeablyConspicuous, conspicuouslyEnormous, enormouslySubstantial, substantially逐漸，穩(wěn)步的/地Stable, stablySteady, steadilyModerate, moderatelyGradual, graduallySmooth, s

11、moothlyMild, mildly輕微，緩慢的/地Slight, slightlySlow, slowlyMarginal, marginallyMinute, minutelyMinimal, minimally保持穩(wěn)定Keep/remain/stay/maintain stable/steady/unchanged/constant/the same/in a stationaryphaseStabilise變化后保持穩(wěn)定Level offLevel outBottom outReach a plateau起伏不定Wave, vary, fluctuate, go up and dow

12、nBe unstable, be flexible Be in instability, be in flexibility達(dá)到高位/低位Reach/hit a high/low pointReach/hit the highest/lowest pointReach a peak/summit/climax/an all-time high, Reach/touch the bottom/trough/nadir/an all-time lowPeak (v), summit (v) 文字和數(shù)字（特征+數(shù)據(jù)+比較）The energy demand in the year 1990 was

13、3.5 units, and it increased to 20 units in the year 2000.The energy demand in the year 1990 was relatively low, 3.5 units, but it experienced a rapidly increasing trend during the next 10 years and reached the peak of 20 units, almost 6 times over the 1990 level.The US population was 15 million in 1

14、990, 20 million in 1995 and 40 million in 2000.The 10 years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed a growth of the US population from 15 million to 40 million, while the increase in the second half of the decade was much more dramatic with 20 million in a mere 5-year period.占百分之Form, comprise, make up, take up

15、, occupy, share, constitute, cover, represent, account forIn 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (from BBC)列舉數(shù)據(jù)1, Attributive Clause (定語從句)2, Preposition (介詞): with, at, of 3, Present Participle (現(xiàn)在分詞)4, Parenth

16、esis (括號(hào))列舉數(shù)據(jù)具體詞匯及練習(xí)表示動(dòng)態(tài)變化：from to表示變化幅度：by, of表示靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)：atThere was an increase _ 6% during last year.The number increased _ 6% during last year.The number of cars stood _ 20,000 in 1990.Surprisingly,It is surprising thatIt is of great surprise thatWe are surprised to see that比較的3種方法1. 比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)2. 做減法，做

17、除法Exceed, surpass, outnumber數(shù)據(jù)比較A is twice as many/much as bA shares some similarity with b A has something in common with bDouble, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj) 原來的2倍-double, 50100 原來的3倍-triple, 50150 原來的4倍-quadruple, 50200 The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times

18、as much as before). increase _fold大約about, around, nearly, almost, just over, just under, more or less roughly, approximatelyExample：Approximately 4,500 tents, 3,000 quilts and other relief material were being distributed, officials said, according to the Xinhua report. (from CNN)趨勢(shì)an upward / rising / increasing tendencya downward / falling / decreasing trend根據(jù)According to, in accordance with, based onIn terms of, in the light of, in line withExample：In line with national laws and World Trade Organisation rules, the commerce ministry has started an anti-dumpin