2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市白音溝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市白音溝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ it rained last night, the ground would be wet now.A. Should B. Would C. If D. Had 參考答案：D2. - We -_ to have you here tonight. - Thank you and it is _ for me to be invited.A. honour; honourable B. honour; an honour C. are honoured; honourable D. are ho

2、noured; an honour參考答案：D3. What do you think of _ lecture given by Professor Thomas? - Great. I quite agree to his idea that everyone can make _ difference to society. A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the參考答案：B4. There are_ large number of people there, so we soon lost_ sight of him.A. the; B.; th

3、e C. a; D. a; the參考答案：C5. - Hello, Sally. Hows everything going?- _.AThe same to youBI cant agree more CThats rightDSurviving參考答案：A略6. Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. which B. what C. that D. whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：那是一臺新機器，它的零件太小了而看不見的。分析句子可知，此句是定語從句，其中的new machine是先行詞，

4、而new machine在從句中作主語parts的定語，人的或物的，要用關(guān)系詞whose，因此本題選D。7. He didnt make _ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.A. vacant B. urgentC. adequate D. primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準備，否則他在工作面試中會成功的。A. vacant空的；B. urgent緊急的；C. adequate充分的；D. primitive原始的。故選C。8. As time _, I

5、lost patience with little children.A. went by B. went overC. went out D. went up參考答案：A考查短語辨析，A時間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據(jù)句意：隨著時間，我對小孩子們失去了耐心，應(yīng)為隨著時間的流逝，故選A。9. The FBI last night released pictures of two men _ planting the bombs which brought great damage to the Boston Marathon.A. informed of B. approved of C

6、. suspected of D. reminded of參考答案：C10. _ to _ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.A. Opposed; developingB. Opposing; developingC. Opposing; developD. Opposed; develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用

7、于“be opposed to”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。11. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in his new work _ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和定語從句。句意：他堅持的理論，在他的新工作中證明是毫無用處的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新工作。he sticks to是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞The ve用作聯(lián)系動詞

8、時，含義是“被證明是”，一般來說，聯(lián)系動詞本身含有被動含義，所以不再用于被動語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語The theory是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；_ he finds it hard to fit in.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞new work，fit in with適應(yīng)，該短語是固定短語，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which，故選B。12. He played a trick _ Jessy and he had apologized _ treating her _ a nice dinner .A. on; for; toB. in; by; toC. on;

9、by; toD. in; by; with參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并請她吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定詞組：play a trick on“捉弄某人”；by doing sth.“通過做某事”；treat sb. to sth.“用某物招待某人”。故選C。13. Out of _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. A. approval B. dignity C. shame D. sympathy參考答案：D14. The construction work is well

10、 under way with caution through the uninhabited area, lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. whichC. where D. that參考答案：C考查定語從句。在這個無人居住的地區(qū)，建設(shè)工作正在進行中，這是一個國家自然保護區(qū)。此處the uninhabited area是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點狀語，后面的非限制性定語從句是全部倒裝，地點狀語位于句子開頭，故答案為C。15. -How beautiful he draws!-Yes, the little boy has a_fo

11、r drawing. He will be a painter_.Apresent; on timeBgift; in timeCpower; at a timeDsense; at one time參考答案：B二、 填空16. 課文填空1Youll find your colleagues very _84_ you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested2A footballer was _85_ taking money for deliberately not scoring

12、 goals so as to let the other team win3We went to interview himHe _86_ taking money but we were skeptical4My first assignment was as an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, who was going to take photos of a model _87_ Wang Li5She was lying in her front garden _88_Her hands had almost been cut

13、 off6He slowed the bleeding by _89_ the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived7The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has _90_8Since then, he has _91_As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until t

14、he gate shuts9Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex _92_ we have not seen him since10The moment you leave this tent, youll get _93_ 參考答案：84eager to assist 85accused of 86denied 87by the name of88bleeding very heavily 89applying pressure to 90gained an evil reputation91developed another bad h

15、abit 92got so annoyed 93a big surprise三、 閱讀理解17. Five meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家） who were trapped for two weeks after polar bears surrounded their weather station are now able to leave after the creatures were chased awayTheir supervisor told NBC News early WednesdayRussian officials had feared the siege（

16、圍困） could last for another month，the time it would take to reach the islands in the Kara Sea，high in the Arctic CircleBut on Tuesday night a research ship took a detour（繞道） to assist those weathermen，station supervisor Vasily Shevchenko told NBC NewsThe ship run by Russias staterun oil firm Rosneft

17、frightened away the bears using its helicopter，before resupplying the weather station with more food and puppies（幼犬）The puppies are not yet big enough to deter the bears，but the station is planning to draft in a replacement adult guard dog as soon as possibleSome of the bears had taken to sleeping d

18、irectly outside the windows of remote outpostThere was no risk of the researchers starving because they had a years worth of food，but they were forced to take dangerous trips to a nearby building，holding a gun for protection，according to ShevchenkoPolar bears are an endangered speciesIn Russia，its a

19、 crime to shoot them unless in selfdefenseThe bears usually leave the islands in the summer，but this time they were trapped by the melting ice，an apparent sign of climate change，according to ShevchenkoTheyve stayed on the island because there is nowhere for them to go，he saidThe animals suffer from

20、global warming because it shrinks the floating ice that forms their main hunting groundAccording to the environmental group the World Wide Fund for Nature，known as the WWF，this has got some polar bears to go near human habitats in search of food13What did the research ship do to help the five meteor

21、ologists？ ADrive them homeBShoot all the bearsCUse its helicopter to scare the bears awayDSupply the weather station with more money14What made the bears trapped on the island according to the text？ ASea pollutionBClimate changeCHumanshuntingDAnimals hunting15What can we infer from the text？ APeople in Russia can hunt bear for moneyBThe melting ice will kill all the polar bearsCThe five meteorologists hated the bears very muchDWWF made some contributions