2022-2023學(xué)年上海市西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. While 參考答案：D2. The _ of todays young people to marry and bear children at late age drew great attention from socialists as well as the go

2、vernment. A. circumstance B. tendency C. civilization D. presentation參考答案：B3. It was a long time before the Americans completely _ from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.A. healed B. improved C. cured D. treated參考答案：A4. In my opinion the company donated money to Proj

3、ect Hope with the intention of making an advertisement for itself _ the poor children. A. rather than help B. other than help C. rather than helping D. other than helping參考答案：C5. It was the news _ he got the first Prize _ made his father excited.A. which; that B. which; which C. that; that D. that;

4、which參考答案：C6. The Chinese mens basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asian championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China _the honorable award.A. got B. had gotC. have got D. has got參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：It is the first(second) time that 主語(yǔ)

5、+ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+ 其他。China是主語(yǔ)，故選D。7. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak參考答案：C略8. How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.A. tried out B. went out C. worked out D. carried out 參考答案：C9. He comman

6、ded that I _ there at once A. going B. went C. should go D. would go參考答案：C10. _ several times, the young scientist still kept on doing his experiments.A. Having failed B. Having been failed C. Failed D. To fail參考答案：A11. It didnt _ to me that the naughty boys should have _ to prove what we discussed

7、the day before. A. occur; set out B. happen; set about C. strike; set off D. come up; set up參考答案：A12. _ the terrible weather, he insisted on going to look for his missing child.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Along with D. Regardless of 參考答案：D13. Occasions are quite rare _ I have time to spend a day

8、with my kids.A. whoB. which C. whyD. when參考答案：D14. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this week.A. which B. what C. that D. whether參考答案：C15. how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation. A. To be asked B. Asking C. Being aske

9、d D. Asked參考答案：D略二、 填空16. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換和完成句子66. I dont want to discuss the matter further.I _ no _ to discuss the matter further.67. On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide._ _ his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide.

10、68. Most people were in favour of banning smoking. _ _ were in favour of banning smoking.69. It wasnt a good thing；_ _ _ (正相反)it was a mistake.70. _ _ that book (與那本書比較)，I found this one is more difficult.71. _ _ _ _ that (毫無(wú)疑問) people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people an

11、d dealing with difficult situations.參考答案：66. have desire 67. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to 68.The majority 69. on the contrary 70.Comparing with 71. There is little/no doubt三、 閱讀理解17. The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google

12、 honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross sh

13、owed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War

14、II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that i

15、s permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s d

16、uring the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native American

17、s to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers d

18、eserve more recognition.”24. Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a masters degree in mathematics.25. What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?A. She

19、worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.26. Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented and creative.C. Generous and patient.D. Courageous and optimistic.27. What can be

20、inferred from the last paragraph?A. Social media is very popular in the world.B. Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C. More attention should be paid to women engineers.D. Man has made greater progress in space technology.參考答案：24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C【分析】本文為說明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四紀(jì)念了美國(guó)第一位原住民女工程師誕辰110周

21、年。谷歌在其主頁(yè)上為瑪麗?羅斯（Mary Ross）做了一個(gè)特殊的谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.（她的成就被認(rèn)為對(duì)太空旅行時(shí)代的早期階段至關(guān)重要的）可知，谷歌慶?，旣惲_斯110歲生日，因?yàn)樗秊樘章眯凶龀隽撕芏嘭暙I(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.（20世紀(jì)50年代后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項(xiàng)目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項(xiàng)目。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.（羅斯從小就在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面展現(xiàn)出特殊能力）及下文對(duì)瑪麗?羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗?羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)造力的杰出工程師。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的I n