大壩土建標(biāo)常用專業(yè)名詞

1、洪家渡水電站招標(biāo)設(shè)計階段大壩土建標(biāo)常用專業(yè)名詞英漢統(tǒng)一譯名對照表（水工部分）按：洪家渡水電站大壩土建工程（含圍堰工程）將進(jìn)行國際公開競爭性 招標(biāo)，為此，招標(biāo)設(shè)計圖紙將同時用中英文書寫，上行為英文，下行為中 文。為便于設(shè)計人員在工作中英譯方便及保證各專業(yè)和設(shè)計人員的圖紙上 常用專業(yè)名詞譯名、以及標(biāo)題欄和常用說明的統(tǒng)一 ，特編制本對照表。Aaccess bridge交通橋access gallery交通廊道access tunnel交通洞adit tunnel支洞adverse slope逆坡aeration system摻氣減蝕設(shè)施anchor rod錨桿anchor cable錨索angle

2、point角點(diǎn)annual operation hours of installed裝機(jī)年利用小時capacityapproved批準(zhǔn)apron護(hù)坦asphalt silt瀝吉砂auxiliary plant副廠房axis軸線Annual energy production平均年發(fā)電量Bbackfill grouting回填灌漿balustrade欄桿bending point彎點(diǎn)berm馬道bidding design招標(biāo)設(shè)計bituminous emulsion瀝青乳劑block slope protection塊石護(hù)坡booster station升壓站bridge rubber wat

3、erstop橋型橡膠止水Ccable gallery電纜道cable outlet電纜出線central control building中控樓control point contact joint contact grouting controlled catchment area by the dam copper waterstop cost per kW crest joint crest structure cultivated land curtain grouting cushion material cooling plantcorresponding downstream w

4、ater level cut-off wallcheck flood level clay blanket competitive bid compression joint concreteconcrete-faced rockfill dam concrete facing concrete pavement concrete plinth concrete slope protection confirmed congitudinal slope consolidation grouting construction road damdam abutmentdam axisdam slo

5、pedatedead water leveldesigneddesign flood leveldimensiondischarge flowdiversion tunneldownstream balastradedownstream cascade benefitsdownstream cofferdamdownstream check level校核洪水位粘土鋪蓋公開招標(biāo)，競爭性招標(biāo)受壓縫混凝土混凝土面板堆石壩混凝土面板混凝土路面混凝土趾板混凝土護(hù)坡核定底坡固結(jié)灌漿施工公路控制點(diǎn)接觸縫接觸灌漿壩址以上流域面積止水銅片單位千瓦造價壩頂分縫壩頂結(jié)構(gòu)耕地帷幕灌漿墊層料制冷站，制冷廠相應(yīng)下游水位

6、截水墻D壩壩肩壩軸線壩坡日期死水位設(shè)計設(shè)計洪水位尺寸下泄流量導(dǎo)流洞下游欄桿下游梯級效益下游圍堰下游校核水位下游設(shè)計水位下游洪水位下游正常尾水位排水溝排水廊道制圖圖號變態(tài)混凝土土石混合料經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)壩頂高程填筑料固結(jié)灌漿予埋管帷幕灌漿予埋管放空洞工程量擴(kuò)機(jī)進(jìn)廠交通洞安裝問審查開挖排風(fēng)洞伸縮縫面板分縫處平板檢修門緩坡粉煤灰柔性填料洪水位清基基坑，基槽F型止水銅片保證功率，額定功率反弧段，挑流鼻坎門槽中心總布置圖，總平面圖機(jī)組型號主機(jī)問機(jī)組臺數(shù)級配灌漿廊道downstream design level downstream flood level downstream normal tailwater

7、level drainage ditch drainage gallery drawing drawing no. distorted concreteE earth and rock material economic data elevation of dam crest embankment material embedded pipe of consolidation grouting embedded pipe of curtain grouting emptying tunnel engineering quantitiy enlargement entrance access t

8、unnel erection bay examined excavation exhauast ventilation tunnel expansion jointF facing joint place flat emergency gate flat slope Fly ash flexible filler flood level foundation stripping foundation trench F-shaped copper waterstop Firm power Flip bucketG gate slot general layout generator model

9、generator room generator units gradation grouting galleryincreasing guaranteed output (in the nea future / in the future) initial point inflection point inspection gallery installed capacity intake intersection point innudution lossguaranteed output Gross headhardwood padheadstock gear platform Head

10、 losshighest up surge level horizontal joint hydraulic gradient hydraulic part hydraulic tunnel hydrology and reservoir hydropower station index hydropower projectimpervious curtain impervious enhanced zone inlet investment per kWjointjoint facekarstlayout of hydroprojectleakage pathlimiting level d

11、uring flood season list of coordinate of control point locationlowest down surge levelmain rockfill materialmain transformer max. head保證出力總水頭H硬木墊板啟閉機(jī)平臺水頭損失最高涌浪水位水平縫水力梯度水工部分水工隧洞水文及水庫水電站指標(biāo)水電站工程I防滲帷幕防滲補(bǔ)強(qiáng)區(qū)進(jìn)水口，增加保證出力（近期/遠(yuǎn)景）起點(diǎn)拐點(diǎn)檢查廊道裝機(jī)容量進(jìn)口交點(diǎn)淹沒損失單位千瓦投資J縫縫面KI喀斯特L樞紐布置滲徑防洪限制水位控制點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)表位置最低涌浪水位M主堆石料主變壓器最大水頭max. re

12、corded flow max. section of dam max. discharge of turbine mean annual discharge mean annual energy output min downstream level min headmin levelneoprene pipe neoprene rod normal pool level Net headoperating bridge original ground surface outgoing-feeder gallery outgoing-feeder platform outlet overbu

13、rdenpathway penstock peripheral joint phreatic line plain concrete plan layout plant access tunnel plant layoutquarry areareinforced concrete facing rockfill damrefringerating plantreinforcement barplastic rubber mixing material Plunge pool plate plastic cover plinth section positive slope power-hou

14、se power conduit system preliminary design profile實(shí)測最大流量 壩體最大剖面 單機(jī)最大過水流量 多年平均流量 年平均發(fā)電量 下游最低水位 最低水頭最低水位N氯丁橡膠管 氯丁橡膠棒 正常蓄水位凈水頭O工作橋原地面線出線洞出線平臺出口復(fù)蓋層P馬道高壓管道周邊縫浸潤線 素混凝土 平面布置廠站交通洞電站布置塑料橡膠混合料 消力塘平板塑料蓋板 趾板剖面 正坡廠房引水系統(tǒng)初步設(shè)計階段縱剖面QI料場R鋼筋混凝土面板堆石壩 制冰廠，冷凍設(shè)備 鋼筋調(diào)節(jié)庫容 遷移人口 水庫調(diào)節(jié)性能 壩后公路 堆石堆石體 碾壓混凝土壩 碾壓土壩 碾壓堆石壩S比例 剖面 次堆石料 工

15、作水位 噴混凝土 人行道 會簽單位 泥沙淤積高程 單機(jī)容量 微風(fēng)化線護(hù)坡 斜心墻特別級配區(qū) 溢洪道陡坡 鋼襯 升壓變電站 石磴碎石墊層 巖層 調(diào)壓井 開關(guān)站T尾水平臺 尾水調(diào)壓室 尾水調(diào)壓井 尾水系統(tǒng) 尾水隧洞 尾水渠 尾水位 受拉縫 終點(diǎn)階地 總庫容regulating storage relocation population reservoir regulating performance road in dam slope rockfill rockfill mass Rolled concrete dam Rolled earth(fill) dam Rolled rockfill

16、damscalesectionsecondary rockfill material service level shotcreteside walk signature silt accumulation elevation single unit capacity slightly weathered surface slope protection sloping core special grading zone spillway steap slope steel lining step-up substation stone ballaststone ballast cushion

17、stratasurge shaft switch-yardtailrace platformtailrace surge chambertailrace surge tank tailrace system tailrace tunnel tailwater canal tailwater level tensile joint terminal point terrace total capacity of reservoirtotal costtotal investment (static)total investment (dynamic)total no.transformer st

18、ation in dam areatracedtransitional materialtunnel spillwayturbine modelupstream clay blanketupstream cofferdamupstream impervious enhanced zone underground power-housevalley central linevertical jointvertical shaftwave wallwater-headwaterwayworking headW-shaped copper waterstop總造價總投資（靜態(tài)）總投資（動態(tài)）總序號壩區(qū)變電所描圖過渡料泄洪隧洞水輪機(jī)型號U上游粘土鋪蓋上游圍堰上游防滲補(bǔ)強(qiáng)區(qū)地下廠房V河谷中心線垂直縫豎井W防浪墻水頭水