九年級級下Unit1 Great explorations（共26張PPT）課件

1、Unit 1 Great explorationsModule 1 Explorations and exchanges一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞1. 航行(n.) _2. 重復(n.) _ 3. 變得更加成功(v.) _ 4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(n.) _ 5. 增強；加強(v.) _6. 外國的(adj.) _ 7. 非洲(n.) _8. 除之外（還）(prep.) _ 9. 傳播(v.) _ 10. 先鋒；先驅(n.) _ 11. 無處；哪里都不(adv.) _12. 財富(n.) _ 自主預習voyagerepetitionrisediscoverydevelopforeignAfricabesid

2、esspreadpioneernowherewealth二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 開辟 _2. 去旅行_3. 起航 _4. 建立；設立 _5. 被稱為 _6. 也；還 _7. 導致 _8. 把與對比 _open upgo on a tripset sailset up(be) known asas well aslead tocompare.with.三、翻譯下列句子1. 這些船被稱作寶船。_2. 鄭和下西洋七次。_3. 在1405年，鄭和從中國出發(fā)了。_4. 他的任務是要和外國發(fā)展關系并建立貿(mào)易路線。_5. 鄭和的旅程是如此重要，以至于如今人們還在研究它。_The ships were

3、known as treasure ships.Zheng He went on seven trips to the Western Seas.In 1405, Zheng He set off from China.His task is to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.Zheng Hes travels were so important that they are still studied today.詞匯精析【1】repetitionn. using the same words

4、 again 重復We dont want to see a repetition of last years tragic events. 我們不想看到去年的悲劇重演?！就~】 repeat v. 重復I am sorry, but could you repeat it? 抱歉，你可以重復一遍嗎？【應用】I think learning by _ (repeat) is a good way.repetition【2】discoveryn. be aware of something that people did not know about before發(fā)現(xiàn)Researchers h

5、avent made any important discoveries yet. 研究者們還沒有任何重大發(fā)現(xiàn)?！就~】 discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)I hope that scientists can discover more secrets of the universe. 我希望科學家們能發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的宇宙秘密?！緫谩縒e are looking forward to more scientific _ (discover).discoveries【3】risev. become more successful, important, or powerful 變得更加成功（或重要、強大

6、等）；move upward 上升；increase 增加；stand up 起立；get out of bed 起床其過去式和過去分詞分別為rose, risen。He rose to become a managing director. 他晉升為了總經(jīng)理。The Sun rises in the east every day. 太陽每天從東方升起。 The price of the gas rose. 天然氣的價格上漲了?！就卣埂?注意區(qū)分rise與raise，raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起；提升；籌集；養(yǎng)育”。He raised his head and looked at me f

7、or a while. 他抬起頭，看了我一會兒。We are raising money for the people in the poor areas. 我們正在為貧困地區(qū)的人們籌集資金?！緫谩?1)()The president _ to power in the 1970s.A. rise B. rose C. raised(2)He gets used to _ (rise) early.risingB【4】developv. something grows or changes over a period of time and usually becomes more adva

8、nced, complete, or severe 增強；加強；發(fā)展China is developing very fast nowadays. 目前中國正快速發(fā)展。【同根詞】 development n. 發(fā)展What are your plans for the development of your company? 你對公司的發(fā)展有什么規(guī)劃？【拓展】 developed countries 發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家【應用】(1)The Great Britain is a _ (develop) country.(2)Education is ce

9、ntral to a countrys economic _ (develop).developeddevelopment【5】relationn. contacts between people, groups, or countries and the way in which they behave towards each other關系，交往；the members of ones family 親屬We are trying to improve relations between our two countries. 我們正在努力完善我們兩國關系?！就~】relate v. 把

10、聯(lián)系起來be related to sb./sth. 與某人或某物有關聯(lián)Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關?！緫谩縏he Japanese language is closely _(relate) to Chinese.related【6】traden. the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between people, companies, or countries 貿(mào)易 v. exch

11、ange one thing for the other thing 以物易物，互相交換；buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between people 做生意Texas has a long history of trade with Mexico. 得克薩斯與墨西哥有著悠久的貿(mào)易史。They traded land for goods and money. 他們用土地來換取商品和金錢?！就卣埂?（1）international trade 國際貿(mào)易foreign trade 對外貿(mào)易（2）trade with sb. 與某人做生意Early

12、explorers traded directly with the Indians. 早期的探險者與印第安人直接交易?！緫谩縃e _ (trade) his sheep for 20 dollars yesterday.traded【7】besidesprep. in addition to something 除之外（還）I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我覺得她除了非常漂亮之外，還有許多好的品質?！颈嫖觥?besides與exceptbesides 除了外，還有=in addition t

13、o；except 除了外（排除）。What other sports do you like besides football? 除了足球之外，你還喜歡哪些運動？I like all the sports except football. 我喜歡所有運動，除了足球?！緫谩?)_ Lucy, all the other girls will also take part in the activity.A. Beside B. Besides C. ExceptB【8】peoplen. all the men, women, and children of a particular count

14、ry or race 民族，種族；men, women, and children 人們；ordinary men and women, in contrast to the government or the military 人民The native peoples of Central and South America 中美洲和南美洲的各本土民族【拓展】 people指“人”時，本身為集體名詞，不需要再加“s”；people 指“名族、種族”時，復數(shù)形式為peoples；而person 指“（單個）人”，復數(shù)形式為persons。Lets drink to the friendship

15、 of our two peoples. 讓我們?yōu)閮蓢嗣竦挠颜x干杯?！緫谩?1)()How many _ are there in your family?A. people B. peoples C. person(2)How many _ (person) are there in your family?Apersons【9】wealthn. the possession of a large amount of money, property or other valuable things 財富Loss of health is more serious than loss of

16、 wealth. 健康的喪失比財富的損失更為嚴重?！就~】 wealthy=richadj. 富有的He designed for many wealthy clients. 他為許多富有的顧客設計?！緫谩縄n the end, she exchanged honour for _ (wealthy).wealth【10】spreadv. something reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people傳播；open something out or arrange it over a place o

17、r surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily 鋪開，展開其過去式和過去分詞分別為spread, spread。spread news/rumours 傳播新聞/謠言【應用】()The bad news _ quickly and everyone in the town began to be anxious.A. spread B. spreads C. spreadedA語法梳理語法精講結果狀語從句so/such.that.意為“如此以至于”，so/such表示程度，that后接結果狀語從句，表示這一程度會造成的結果。其中s

18、o是副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，后跟名詞或名詞短語?；窘Y構：（1） so+形容詞/副詞+that 從句He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box alone. 他是如此強壯，以至于一個人就能舉起那只沉重的箱子。（2） such+a（n）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句I live in such a noisy flat that I can not sleep at night. 我住在一間如此嘈雜的公寓里，以至于晚上無法入睡。（3） such+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句He often tells u

19、s such funny jokes that make us laugh. 他經(jīng)常講如此有趣的笑話來逗我們笑。This is such good news that I can not help laughing. 這是一條如此好的消息，以至于我情不自禁地笑了。注意： （4） 在表示由于事物的數(shù)量所引起的結果時，使用以下結構：so+many/few+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句There are so few photos here that we should cherish them. 這里的照片如此少，我們應該珍惜它們。There

20、is so little milk in the fridge that we should go to buy some. 冰箱里只有這么點牛奶了，我們應該去買些。too.to & enough totoo.to和enough to都可以用來表結果。（1）“too+形容詞/副詞+（for sb.） to do sth.”意為“（對某人來說）太而不能做某事”。She walks too fast（for us） to follow. 她走得太快，我們跟不上她。（2）“形容詞/副詞+enough+to do sth.”意為“足夠可以做某事”。Is the river deep enough to

21、 swim in? 這條河足夠深到可以游泳嗎？（3） 有時，“too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth”可與“not+形容詞/副詞+enough+to do sth.”相互轉換。Simon is too young to go to school.=Simon is not old enough to go to school. 西蒙年齡太小，還不能上學。（4） 有時，“too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.”也可與“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”相互轉換。She is too poor to afford such an expensive blouse.=She is so poo

22、r that she cant afford such an expensive blouse. 她太窮了，買不起一件如此昂貴的襯衫。直擊中考（）1. Zhou Libo is Shanghais favourite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. （2014臨沂）A. very B. too C. such D. so（）2. The teacher told us _ funny story _ we all

23、 laughed. （2014晉江）A. such a; that B. such; that C. so; that D. so a; that（）3. There is _ much bird food _ it can last for two months. （2014宿遷）A. such; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so; toDAB寫作樂園話題九人物介紹本單元中，我們學習了如何用英文來作人物介紹。每個人在學習生活中都會遇到一個對自己影響至深的人,如：家人、老師、同學、朋友現(xiàn)在，某英文報紙正在開展題為“The important person in my life” 的征文活動。請你投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：1. 你生活中最重要的那個人是誰？2. 描述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的事情, 并談談你的感受。征文內(nèi)容不少于80詞?！境Ｓ迷~組】1. be born in 出生于2. grow up 成長3. unforgettable experi