2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)5含解析

1、2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)5含分析2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)5含分析8/82020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)5含分析語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)（5）1、閱讀以下資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的表格中。OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer:“Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping1thedanger,theyare2(probable)firefighte

2、rs,policeorjournalists.Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters.Wheneverandwherever3(disaster)happen911AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynightitisalwaysthefirefighters4taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter,savinglivesby5(risk)theirown.Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite,notbecauseofthe

3、smokefromtheongoingfire6becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline.Itreads,“IfIcannotmakeit,myfatheris7(you);andpleaseremember8(sweep)mymotherstomb.”Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit.“Everyoneknowsits9(danger)tobeafirefighter.Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor1

4、2years,”hisfathersaid.“Hesurvivedthistime,butnooneknowswhat10(happen)nexttime.”2、閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI1(dream)about2(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It3mysister4firsthadtheideatocyclealong5Meko

5、ngRiverfrom6itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat7(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe8(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea9(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtog

6、ive10.3、閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itis1(true)rightthatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.2,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficulties.What3(make)lifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainful

7、one.Problemscausesadnessorangerorfear,4(depend)ontheirnature.Theseare5(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisbysolvingproblems6weknowthemeaningoflife.Problemsaretheseriousteststhattellsussuccessfrom7(fail).Whenwewanttostrengthenourselves,weurgethehumanability8(solve)problems.Lea

8、rningfromthepainofmeetingproblemsis9greatimportanceforourgrowth.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome10painofproblems.4、閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入適合的一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost

9、OurofficewasntfarfromChinatown，_1_IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurantsThatwasthefirsttimethatI_2_（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefoodWhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy_3_hasthisspecialfeatureManyyearsago，chinahad_4_energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpo

10、pulationandpoormanagementofitsforestsThis_5_（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefoodWoodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir_6_（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetterTherewerentanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomizeInordert

11、oeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewoodSotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables_7_smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoilThatway，thefoodcooked_8_（fast）andtheysavedmorefuelThefood_9_（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavoranditsthisflavor_10_attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooki

12、ng5、閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappeartimegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreamsmattersalot.ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany(opportunity).Wehavegoodcondit

13、ionsinourlives,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.goodmemories,For,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany(muc

14、h),wecanbeproudofsomething(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifetofullest.6、閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir(press).Andal

15、lthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingonesmicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayingimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstu

16、dentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Whatsmore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhi

17、le(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.7、閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個(gè)單詞)。ItbeingSunday,Idecided_(sleep)in.Butitwasntlong_.IrealizedthatIhadtogotoabookstoretogetareferencebookourtea

18、cherhadaskedustobuy._(fear)theywouldbe_(sell)outbeforeIgotone,Igotupandheadedforthebookstore.Itwasthreeblocksaway,andprettysoonIreachedtheshop.ItwasnotuntilIenteredtheshop_IrealizedIforgottobringanymoney.ThatmeantI_donothingbutreturnhomeforthemoney.ThenIranallthewayhometofetchmoney.Afterawhile,Iretu

19、rned_theshopandboughtthebookthatIwanted.Readingthepagesofit,I_(feel)itmydutytodowellinmystudies,andIwassureIcouldmakeit.TherewillbeafewmonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,andIwillworkstill_(hard)atmylessons.Thoughtheremaybedifficultiesforme,IamsurethatIcanachievemyaimandmakeitintocollege.

20、Iwillreplay(回報(bào))myparentsbecausetheyvedonesomuchforme_Icanconcentrateonmystudies.8ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó)),amouth-wateringdocumentarytelevisionseries,(gain)worldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV.ItisnotonlyitsvividpicturesbutalsoitsdeepsignificanceoftraditionalChinesefoodculturesmakesitarealhit.Thispop

21、ularweeklyprogram(broadcast)at10:40pmoneachFriday,(last)50minutes.Therearemanyreasonsleadingtoitsgreat(succeed).watchingABiteofChina,notonlycanyouenjoymanydifferenttraditionalChinesedishesofdifferentregionsbutalsoyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofsplendidChinesecookingskills.Whatsmore,cultures,customsaswe

22、llaslivingstylesofdifferentpartsarealsopresented.However,themostimportantthingIhavegainedisthateachgrainweliveonisfromhardworkandsweat.Thatistosay,nothingcanbe(shame)thanwastingfood“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood,”saiddirectorChenXiaoqing.Beingsincereisthemostimportantthingforarti

23、stsbecausetheycannotmoveotherstheythemselvesarefirstmoved.Worksthatfailtoreflectrealitywillnottouchpeopleshearts.IfyouaretheonehasaspecialpreferenceforChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalChineseculturesandcustoms,(turn)onyourTVandafascinatingworldwillspreadinfrontofyou.9、閱讀下邊資料,在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

24、確形式,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)。NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit_(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade_(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying_(make)t

25、rouble.Thestrictdiscipline(紀(jì)律)ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein_(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof_(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass(指南針).ThismadeAlbertcuriouspointing_theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwaysnorth.Inhi

26、steenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof_universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,_hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas_(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin190

27、0,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut_(refuse).10、Robertisfourteen_(year)oldandintheninthgradeatamiddleschoolnearhishome.Lifeishardforhisfamily.Hisfather,_wasonceadoctor,isnowillinbed.Everymorning,afterfinishingdelivering(遞送)thenewspapers,he_(hurry)toschool.Theschoolbegins_8oc

28、lockeverymorning.He_(usual)earnsabout80dollarsamonthand_(much)duringhisholidays.Hewantstobuyanewbike,buthehastospendsomeofthemoney_(buy)booksandclothesforhimself,andhehastospendsomeofhismoneyonfoodforhisfamily.Hesavestherest_(pay)forhiscollegefees.He_(do)hopetogotocollegeafterhegraduatesfrommiddlesc

29、hoolandfindagoodjob_hegraduatesfromcollege.Hehopestoearnmuchmoremoneytosupporthispoorfamilyinthefuture.答案1、答案：1.bably3.disasters4.that/who5.risking6.but7.yours8.tosweep9.dangerous10.willhappen分析：略2、答案：1.havedreamed2.taking3.was4.that5.the6.where7.iscalled8.find9.determined10.in3、答案：1.truly6.that2.Ho

30、wever7.failure3.makes8.tosolve4.depending9.of10.the6.uncomfortable4、答案：1.o8.faster9.prepared10.that分析：【1題詳解】where此處Chinatown是先行詞,在后邊的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地址狀語(yǔ),故填where?！?題詳解】hadnoticed在Thatwasthefirsttimethat.句型中,前面是was,所以從句頂用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài),故填hadnoticed?！?題詳解】it此處用it指代前面的th

31、efood?！?題詳解】anenergy以元音開(kāi)頭,“好多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”,故填an?！?題詳解】loss依據(jù)句意可知,此處缺主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式,故填loss。6題詳解】valuable形容詞修飾名詞,故填valuable(有價(jià)值的)。【7題詳解】into句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。依據(jù)句意可知填into?！?題詳解】faster依據(jù)后邊的more,可知此處用比較級(jí),故填faster?！?題詳解】prepared此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填prepared?！?0題詳解】that此處是重申句型,故填that。5、答案：with;that;Whatever;opportunities;another;enrich;remembering;more;achieved;the6、答案：another;pressure;But;which;of;an;meaningful;organizing;itself;that分析：1.another考察代詞:foronething.foranother.是固