2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(四川卷)英語

1、2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語第一部分聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.（1.5分）（2016四川）WhatwillLucydoat11：30tomorrow?Gooutforlunch.Seeherdentist.Visitafriend.（1.5分）（2016四川）Whatistheweatherlikenow?It

2、ssunny.Itsrainy.Itscloudy.（1.5分）（2016四川）WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?Tomakeanapology.Toaskforhelp.Todiscusshisstudies.（1.5分）（2016四川）Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?（1.5分）（2016四川）WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?Lookforajob.Goonatrip.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

3、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.（3分）（2016四川）請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答6、7題.Whattimeisitnow?1：45.2：10.2：15.Whatwillthemando?Workonaproject.SeeLindainthelibrary.MeetwithProfessorSmith.（4.5分）（2016四川）請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Havinggueststhisweekend.Goin

4、goutforsightseeing.Movingintoanewhouse.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Neighbors.Husbandandwife.Hostandvisitor.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Workinhisgarden.Haveabarbecue.Dosomeshopping.（4.5分）（2016四川）請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.Wherewasthemanborn?InPhiladelphia.InSpringfield.InKansas.Whatdidthemanlikedoing

5、whenhewasachild?Drawing.Traveling.Reading.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?Education.Familylove.C.Nature.14.（6分）（2016四川）請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths.Wh

6、atdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.ItsexpensiveB.Itssatisfactory.C.Itsinconvenient.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.（4.5分）（2016四川）請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B

7、.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?Meetthespeaker.Gototheirrooms.Changesomemoney.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?Inapark.Inahotel.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（6分）（2016四川）Basketball

8、StatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnow

9、ingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone，240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator，GaryMiller，240-56

10、7-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GavriChavan，240-567-6915Whenwillthejobstart?InMay2016InMay2017InSeptember2016InSeptember2017Whoismorelikelytogetjob?Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteamJudy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，childrensbasketballteamcoachTed，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneven

11、ingsandweekendsMolly，part-timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmotherWhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?MichaelJorgeGauriGary.（8分）（2016四川）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysou

12、ndsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Werenotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirl

13、ivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneyt

14、oacause.Whateveryoudo,dontbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyofreolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouro

15、ptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?Yourlifestyle.Yourlifevalue.Yourtroubleinlife.Yourlifeexperience.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

16、Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelas

17、tparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.Peopleseffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.（8分）（2016四川）InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）peopl

18、e.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld

19、.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,OOOlivinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuiane

20、sepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,saysGin.“Ivebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idontseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,continues

21、Gin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylew

22、iththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.The

23、yarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianesea.atourguideageographerafilmdirectorD.aphotographer.WhatisGinsattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinthelastparagraphreferto?

24、A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.（8分）（2016四川）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnightssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“n

25、ightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnightThosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandle

26、ssanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytimeaccordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoa

27、restrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbefor

28、ebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk.startedsleepmoreeasilyweremoreanxiouswerelessactivewokeuplaterWhichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?Itsbeentestedonmicefortentimes.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.Itexistsinmilkingreatamou

29、nt.D.Itsusedinsleepingdrugs.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分

30、，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.（10分）（2016四川）Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.（36）Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetween

31、menandwomen.（37）Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.(38)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansth

32、atwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.(39)Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodyc

33、ellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.(40)However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabe

34、tterlife.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41.(30分)(2016四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread(41)gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.O

35、nafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher(42).ButLaineytookonelookatit,(43)hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.(44)theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere(45)bythestory.They(46)withgreatinterestandthen(47)joinedingrandconver

36、sationsaboutHarrysadventures.“Howcanyousayits(48)?Haveyoureadit?askedAuntDede.“No,itstoolonganditdoesnthaveany(49).complainedLainey.“Oh,thatswhereyouare(50)；therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures；youjusthavetoreadthewordsto(51)them.Itslikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,Laineyreplied(52)fromtheba

37、ckseat.Another(53)wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudontwanttoreadit,giveit(54).Maybeyourmomwould(55)hearingthestory.ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloudBytheendofthefirstchapter,(56)werecomingfromthebackseat：“Pleasereadalittle(57).Laineyisanexampleofan(58)reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbec

38、ome(59)aboutreadingwhen(60)withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A.withinB.onC.toD.above42.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.A.re

39、adB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A.ideaB.tryC.bel

40、iefD.behavior54.A.awayB.outC.inD.back55.A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A.decisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced.第三

41、部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容a個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.(15分)(2016四川)Thegiantpanda(61)(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists(62)(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery(63)(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsometh

42、ing(64)(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural(65)(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.(66)itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themotherco

43、ntinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda(67)morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded(68)(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother(69)(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,(70)itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindepen

44、dent.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)71.(10分)(2016四川)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestiva

45、l,itspopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.T

46、hedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,HappyMothersDay!Momwasgratefulandmoving.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72.（25分）（2016四川）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦TheSeasonILikeBest的征文活動(dòng).請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的季節(jié)；你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受）.詞數(shù)100左右；題目已為你寫好；行文連貫，語篇完整；4文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息.14.2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語參考答案與試題解析1.【分析】

47、略【解答】答案：B2.【分析】略【解答】2.C3.【分析】略【解答】A4.【分析】略【解答】C5.【分析】略【解答】B6.7.【分析】略【解答】6.A8.9.10.【分析】略【解答】8.A11.12.13.【分析】略【解答】11.B7.C9.B10.C12.A13.C15.16.17.【分析】略【解答】14.A15.C16.B17.A18.19.20.【分析】略【解答】18.C19.A20.B21.22.23.【分析】這是一篇招聘廣告.體育部門招聘學(xué)生擔(dān)任助理數(shù)據(jù)記錄員.他們負(fù)責(zé)記錄籃球比賽中的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù).具體要求有：良好的計(jì)算機(jī)技能，晚上和周末有時(shí)間，熟悉籃球規(guī)則和數(shù)據(jù).有興趣的學(xué)生可以與各個(gè)

48、校區(qū)的體育協(xié)調(diào)員聯(lián)系.【解答】21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第一段TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.說明開始時(shí)間是2016年秋季，故選C.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.廣告中對(duì)應(yīng)聘者有具體要求Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：Goodcomputerskills.Availableeveningsandweekends.Knowingbasketballrulesandsta

49、tistics.熟悉電腦，籃球規(guī)則，周末和晚上有時(shí)間.故選C.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.廣告中有具體聯(lián)系方式RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240-567-7589，如果感興趣可以聯(lián)系協(xié)調(diào)員.故選B.24.【分析】文章用超能力引出話題：假如一個(gè)人有了超能力會(huì)怎么樣？想像一下你會(huì)讀心術(shù)，會(huì)透視，或者擁有超人的力量，聽起來有點(diǎn)傻，當(dāng)其實(shí)這也是每個(gè)人看待生活的意義每個(gè)人都可以擁有超能力：通過自己的付出，幫助別人，做對(duì)別人生活有意義的事.無論做什么，哪怕是一件小事，只要不是袖手旁觀，每個(gè)人都能在改變自己的同時(shí)，也為別人點(diǎn)燃樂觀向上的生活希望.【解答】24.B猜測(cè)句

50、意題.文章中說到weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.我們都會(huì)受到別人的鼓勵(lì)，做一些有意義的事去不斷提高我們生活的世界.這就是生活的意義.故選B.C推理判斷題.后一句說doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.我們遇到的很多人都可以通過做一些有意義的事去不斷提高我們生活的世界.故選C.B推理判斷題.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandene

51、rgytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself每個(gè)人都可以追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，但如果你花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力去做比自己的夢(mèng)想更有意義的事，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活更有意義.故選B.A推理判斷題.文章最后一句說：Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead幫助另U人不但可以改變我們自己，也可以點(diǎn)燃那些最貧窮的人們積極樂觀的生活希望.故選A.28.【分析】本文通過一個(gè)攝影記者記者向人們展示了法國(guó)的Guianes

52、e人，和現(xiàn)代法國(guó)的生活風(fēng)格給他們帶來影響.【解答】28.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗生活.可知A項(xiàng)符合題意.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”我想展示給觀眾一個(gè)攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活.第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepic

53、turespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)幾乎失去的世界.可知他是一個(gè)攝影師，故選D.D推斷判斷題，根據(jù)第三段第一，二句IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”我對(duì)法國(guó)Guianese人有一個(gè)特殊的愛.我在那里工作了將近十年.所以對(duì)法國(guó)Guianese人是心存感激的，故選D.A詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，被法蘭西共和國(guó)

54、提供的生活風(fēng)格，可知后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國(guó)的生活風(fēng)格.故選A.32.【分析】最新的科研成果表明-晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素(melatonin)，攝入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間.在結(jié)論之前已經(jīng)經(jīng)過了白鼠測(cè)試-攝入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安靜(不活躍)，睡得更香，時(shí)間更長(zhǎng).這個(gè)研究成果已經(jīng)用來幫助有睡眠問題的人-注射褪黑激素針劑以幫助睡眠.【解答】答案：BDADB細(xì)節(jié)推理題第四段中“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxious

55、thanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime說明：那些被喂了夜間含有十倍褪黑激素奶的老鼠，要比吃了白天收集的奶的老鼠，更不活躍，也更不焦慮.也就是說，被喂食了日間奶的老鼠會(huì)更活躍，更焦慮些；故選BD判斷推理題.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，并非是給老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B,褪黑激素能讓人降低活躍度；C并非含有大量的褪黑激素，文章中也沒有提到；D項(xiàng)正確.A內(nèi)容歸納題本文主要講的是晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系晚上產(chǎn)的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能幫助睡眠.因此選A.D寫作結(jié)構(gòu)題.本文主題是-晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系.晚上產(chǎn)的

56、牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能幫助睡眠.通過舉例老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行有力的論證.36.【分析】文章是一篇科技報(bào)道，講述了女人比男人長(zhǎng)壽的原因.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們普遍比過去長(zhǎng)壽了，但女人更長(zhǎng)壽.其中一個(gè)重要的原因是生物因素：女人和男人的生物荷爾蒙不同，女性因?yàn)樯脑?，分泌的荷爾蒙?duì)心臟和血液都有良性的影響，讓女人更少受高血壓和心臟病的困擾.同時(shí)，女性荷爾蒙還可以對(duì)抗感染，就連普通的感冒，女人也比男人更有抵抗力.科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還沒弄清楚基因是如何影響人肌體的老化，但可以肯定的是女性的身體細(xì)胞老化的速度比男人慢.【解答】36.A文章后面說theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyears

57、morethanmen.她們比男人可以多活六到七年，可以推測(cè)前面應(yīng)該講的是女人.故選A.G文章前一句說Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.男女荷爾蒙不同；后一句說womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility女性的荷爾蒙與生育有關(guān)，可以知道這里講的應(yīng)該是荷爾蒙的問題.故選G.D前面說至UThesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodf

58、low.荷爾蒙對(duì)心臟和血液有好處；后面說Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.它們還可以對(duì)抗感染，可以推測(cè)這里講的應(yīng)該是荷爾蒙保護(hù)身體的另外一種方式.故選D.C后面一句是Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging科學(xué)家們還不清楚基因是如何對(duì)抗衰老的，可以知道前面應(yīng)該說的是基因.故選C.E文章最后說Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthink

59、thatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.女性身體細(xì)胞老化得比男人慢，或者說男人的細(xì)胞必女人老化得快.這兩種可能性都得到了目前研究的支持，故選E.41.【分析】本文通過Lainey的故事告訴人們?nèi)绾巫尯⒆酉矚g閱讀.主人公Lainey讀完三年級(jí)后就能讀高年級(jí)的書了，但她不喜歡閱讀.有一次，她和家人駕車旅行的時(shí)候，她的姑姑拿出一本哈利波特的書，但Lainey認(rèn)為書上沒有圖片，一定很枯燥.然而，當(dāng)她的姑姑給他們讀完第一章節(jié)的時(shí)候，Lainey馬上變得很積極，表現(xiàn)出了很大的興趣.從而告訴我們，讓孩子們愛上讀書，興趣很重要.【解答】41.D考查介詞.

60、A.within在之內(nèi)；B.on在上面；C.to朝著-；D.above超過，在之上.句意：她成績(jī)好，讀書超過他的年紀(jì)水平，但是她不喜歡讀故選D.B考查名詞.A.daughter女兒；B.niece侄女；C.student學(xué)生；D.friend朋友.根據(jù)姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是給她侄女一個(gè)驚喜”，故選B.C考查動(dòng)詞.A.opend打開；B.dried哭；C.rolled滾動(dòng)；D.shaded遮蔽.句意：Lainey看了它一眼，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著眼珠，說令人厭煩”.故選C.A考查副詞.A.Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C.Just僅僅，只是；D.Yet然而.句意：AuntDede，一位老師，曾給她的