高考英語Therebe句型和情景交際考點總結及真題解析

1、考點29 There be句型和情景交際高考頻度：There be句型一、不同時態(tài)的There be 結構1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(一般將來時)下個月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷。2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般將來時)我們學校這個周末有一場電影。3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast liv

2、e.(一般將來時)今晚在阿爾伯特會堂舉行音樂會，將要進行實況轉播。4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.(現(xiàn)在完成時)這里出過許多事故。5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasnt there?(現(xiàn)在完成時)最近天氣有時很糟糕，不是嗎?6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.(過去完成時)他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論。7. There will have been a definite result b

3、efore Friday.(將來完成時)星期五以前將肯定會有結果。二、含有情態(tài)動詞的There be 結構1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司機如果小心開車就會少出事故。2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他當時感覺車肯定出毛病了。3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也許又有一場示威。4. Why do there have to be poor peopl

4、e like those?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢?5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地面濕著呢。三、There be 結構經(jīng)常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等動詞搭配1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人們好像對你的想法不大熱心。

5、2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.這臺電腦好像出毛病了。3. There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像沒有錢的困難。4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴重事故。5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language train

6、ing.需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評判英語培訓的質量。四、There be 結構也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短語搭配1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.這山里應該有野生動物。3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.據(jù)說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道。

7、4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.據(jù)了解，那座島上有成千上萬條蛇。五、There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式There be句型也可以以不定式（there to be）、動名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，在句中作主語、賓語或狀語。1. I expect there to be no argument about this.(不定式短語作動詞expect的賓語)我期望關于這件事不要爭了。2. I should prefer there to be no dis

8、cussion of my private affairs.(不定式短語作動詞prefer的賓語)我寧愿不要討論我的私事。3. I dont want there to be any doubt about this. (不定式短語作動詞want的賓語)我不希望對此有任何懷疑。4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?(不定式短語作動詞like的賓語)你想要開會討論這個問題嗎?5. If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite

9、welcome to stay.(動名詞短語作動詞mind的賓語)你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。6. Whats the chance of there being an election this year?(動名詞短語作介詞of 的賓語)今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大?7. There being nothing else to do, we went home.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)因為沒事其他事可做，我們就回家了。8. They closed the door, there being no customers.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語) 他們的店關門了，因為沒有顧客。六

10、、There be結構中的be用其他動詞來代替 為了表達生動，在正式文體或文學作品中，可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉移等意義的其他動詞來代替動詞be。常這樣用的動詞有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。There exist many ancient temples of this kind on the shores of the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地帶，有許多這樣的古廟。Not long after this, there rose a sudden revolut

11、ion. 此后不久，突然爆發(fā)了一場革命。Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然進來一個穿著一身黑的陌生人。There goes the bus.公交車來了。On the hill (there) stands a house.山上有個房子。七Therebe句型需要掌握的重點句型1.Thereisnodoubt/questionthat- 毫無疑問Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:是毫無疑問的是不可能的。Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue. Thereisno

12、doubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon.2.Thereisno+doing：不可能；無法；沒有辦法Thereisnojokingaboutit.這事開不得玩笑。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.無法預料會發(fā)生什么。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。3.Thereisno+名詞+indoing:是沒有意義的/無用的Thereisnopointindoingsth.是沒有意義的Thereisnosenseindoingsth.沒有理由/沒有好處；Thereisn

13、ouse/goodindoingsth沒有好處Thereisnoharmindoingsth沒有害處Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.進一步和他爭論是沒有意義的。hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.【2019新課標II卷短文改錯】I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. There were two reasons for the decision.【答案】They改為There【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有兩個原

14、因可以解釋這個決定。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關系，且后邊句子中的one與the other是對這兩個原因的解釋。故將They改為There。情景交際高考常考情景交際用語：1.A pleasure與With pleasureA pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意為不用謝，當別人表示感謝時用它來回答With pleasure. 意為非常樂意，當別人請自己幫忙時，自己爽快的接受（伴隨著快樂）。1.Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? _ . A. Yes, thats right B. No t

15、rouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure2.Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【答案】1.D 2.D 2.Dont mention it.與youre welcome.Dont mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth:Thanks for

16、 all your help. Dont mention it.兩個短語用法較簡單，意為不用謝A：Thank you very much. 太感謝你了。B：Dont mention it. 別客氣。3.No problem1.used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do:2.Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.3.used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth:4.Than

17、ks for the ride. No problem.1.Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill. A. Youre welcome B. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. No problem2.We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter【答案】1.D 2.A4.Mind 當問你是否介

18、意（某人）做某事時，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 來回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes來回答。此時，mind與oppose反對意思相近。1. Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?2.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about thos

19、e roses you grow. _ .Youre welcome. A.Yes ,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,please D.Not at all【解析】 1.B 2.D5.Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于當別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時。1.Oh dear ! Ive

20、 just broken a window . _ .It cant be helped . A.Never mind B.All right C.thats fine D.Not at all 2.Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry【答案】1.A 2.A 6.It doesnt matter.matter (to sb) ：to be important or have an important eff

21、ect on sb/sth:It doesnt matter to me what you do What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).1.Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really ? _ . A. Its OK with me B. It

22、 doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care2. Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it【答案】1.B 2.B7.That ok/ fine/ all right.1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用謝，沒關系an answer to someone who has j

23、ust thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done Thank you for the flowers. Its all right . I thought they might cheer you up. Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh, thats all right . It wasnt very expensive. 2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mea

24、n that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?.Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _?A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im right D.Will that be all right2.Professor Johnson,

25、Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】1.D 2.D8.Why not? 和isnt it?Why not is used to express agreement.用來表示同意，并不是問為什么不可以?。聯(lián)系：有些反意疑問句也并不是表示疑問，而是一種習慣，一種語氣，如：A: Its fine, isnt it? B：yes, it is, isnt it

26、?1. Lets go to a movie after work, OK?_ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?2.How about putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【答案】1.B 2.B9.Why not do something? 表建議做某事；why do something做某事沒有必要It

27、s a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【答案】A10.Thank you按照英語的習慣，別人贊美奉承自己時，應表示感謝，而不是中國式的謙虛。1.What a beautiful picture youve drawn! _ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you2.Bruce, I rea

28、lly appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 【答案】1.B 2.B 11.Not reallyused, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that. It doesnt really matter. 用于緩和語氣，并不

29、完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or not very much). 比較： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something; I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 1.Could we put off the meeting? she asked._. He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.A. No

30、t likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really2.Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more 【答案】1.D 2.B 12.No wayused to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth

31、will happen:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . _ . It was her fault . A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all【答案】A13.Im sorry, but用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。 Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. _ . A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very s

32、orry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble2.I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C. yet D. but【答案】1.C 2.D 14.Not at all1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Thanks for helping. Not at all. 2. used to say no or not stro

33、ngly Was he a nuisance? No, not at all. Im not at all happy about it. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not【答案】C15.Help yourself.to give something to someone or to take something for yourself Might I have some more bread? Please,

34、 help yourself ! Help在這里是拿、取之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它東西。 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on2.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【答案】1.C 2.D16.G

35、o ahead1.I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care2.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do【答案】1.A 2.A17.Come onc

36、ome on 近義于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生氣)Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! 2. come on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, e

37、specially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快點，加油，Come on were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 1.Now, where is my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy2.Itll take at

38、least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it【答案】1.C 2.A 18.Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday. Forget it, were way too busy. 2. used to tell someone that someth

39、ing is not important and not to worry about it Im so sorry about that cup. Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty. Id like to take a weeks holiday. _, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me【答案】C19.Its up to you.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the bas

40、ketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that【答案】BSo whatused to mean its not important and I dont care 那又怎樣？ Andrew wont like it, you know._? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. Sowhere C. So why D. So how【答案】

41、A20.Take your time.與take it easy.Take your time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急，慢慢來Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be worried or angry: 別擔心， 別生氣Take it easy； weve got plenty of timeCan I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course. _ sir.A Make yours

42、elf at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time【答案】D21.How do you find有時how do you find sth. ?是問你覺得某物怎么樣，同What do you think of.? How do you like.?意思相近。How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?_ A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train and then by ship D

43、. A guide showed me the way【答案】A22.How come?怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會這樣？通常用在你覺得奇怪而問為什么的時候。I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it goingD. How about it【答案】B題組一 基礎過關單項選擇1（2014上海高三競賽）It is such a delicate face that the girl has _ she looks like someone str

44、aight out of a painting.AasBthatCwhichDwho2（2021江蘇南通 高三開學考試）Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; whereBbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; where3（2020江蘇海安 金陵中學高三三模）Leonardo da Vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of se

45、tting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDwho said to have bought4（2020江蘇高三三模）Will you see to _ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?AthemByourselfCitDme5（2020全國高三）Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.Aas twice large asBtwi

46、ce as large asCtwice as much asDas twice much as6（2019天津河東 高考模擬）Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone7（2020和平 天津一中高三月考）Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour_ all at once the solution flashed across

47、his mind.AwhenBwhileCthenDas8（2020天津南開 高三二模） Would you like to join us in the match?Sorry. I am not _ as any of you.Aso a good playerBso good a playerCa player so goodDa so good player9（2019湖南衡東 高二期末）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _something occurred which attracted my attention

48、.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile10（2020上海市進才中學高一月考）Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.Ato admitBadmittedCadmitDadmitting11（2020天津河北 高三二模）Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long!_. You were playing games the whole night.ADont give me thatBDont lose your headCDont trust t

49、o chanceDDont dream away your time12（2019天津河西 高三期中）I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince13（2020安徽高三學業(yè)考試）Do you know anything about the school?Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.AwasBcameChave beenDwill come14（202

50、0江蘇丹陽 高三開學考試）Hi, darling, whats the matter?Well, I wasnt feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast_a wave of nausea ( 惡心) _me. And then I passed out.Abefore; came overBwhen; came overCbefore; pulled overDwhen; pulled over15（2020江蘇丹陽 高三開學考試）_, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.ACas

51、ting a glance at the boyBOne glance at the boyCGlance cast at the boyDIf you cast a glance at the boy16（2020天津河北 高三一模）Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AcomfortableBvacantCconvenientDhandy17（2019南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三期末）As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood

52、.Ano aBno suchCnot suchDno such a18（2019南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三期末）_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.AItBThisCThatDSuch19（2019南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三期末）- Havent seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I dont. Its two years _ I worked there.AbeforeBasCwhenDsince20（2019黑龍江松北 哈九中高三

53、月考）The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen21（2019黑龍江松北 哈九中高三月考）Astronauts who are accustomed _ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft f

54、or the first time.Ain, byBfrom, byCto, toDwith, to22（2019江蘇廣陵 揚州中學高三月考）How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?Ait will be sinceBwill it be untilCit will be beforeDwill it be when23（2019黑龍江哈爾濱 哈九中高三月考）Delighted _ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepe

55、ned when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.AalthoughBasCsoDwhen24（2020天津市寧河區(qū)蘆臺第一中學高三月考）To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time_the situation returns to normal.AsinceBwhenCbeforeDunless25

56、（2020天津靜海一中高三月考）-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far26（2016山東高三學業(yè)考試）Practice more, _ you will learn English better.AorByetCandDbut27（2020南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三開學考試）He is rich and brave. _ is no wonder he is popula

57、r with girls.AThereBThatCItDWhat28（2020南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三開學考試）Since we havent gone very far, we might just _ well turn around to get the map.AforBwithCinDas29（2020南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三開學考試）It is no use _ with Bill because he will never change his mind.AarguingBto argueCargueDargued30（2020南崗 黑龍江實驗中學高三開學考試）I cant th

58、ank you _ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldnt have succeeded in the exam.AsoBtooCsuchDthat題組二 體驗真題一、2019年高考真題1.【2019江蘇卷單項填空】 35.Lets take a coffee break. _ We ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.2.【2019天津卷單項填空】1.I guess you wa

59、nt to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. Its up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind3.【2019天津卷單項填空】6.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best二、2

60、018年高考真題1.【2018天津】5. Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding2.【2018天津】1. Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一_. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Dont worryC. No wo