不定代詞講稿

1、關(guān)于不定代詞第一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 不定代詞有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和every構(gòu)成的合成詞. some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成詞 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) othe

2、rs和another， no one , none第二張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. some /any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定應(yīng)答的疑問(wèn)句。 any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一個(gè)”I have no car. ( I have not a car.)We had no bread for breakfast.(We had not any bread for breakfast.)some, any和no的用法Would you like some tea?You can ask me if you have any ques

3、tions.I know some of them, but not all.3. some of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) + the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4. no+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 no=not a/not any第三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I asked her for _ paper, but she didnt have _.2.Would you like to have _ bananas? Yes, Id like to.3.Lucy has _ bike and she often rides her sisters bike.4. _ of the plants

4、 grow well.5.There is _ air on the moon.someanysomeSomenonoFill in the blanks with some, any or no第四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月few, a few, little, a little的用法： 詞類(lèi)目含 義 語(yǔ) 氣 修飾或代替的名詞 few 很少幾個(gè) 否定 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 a few 有幾個(gè) 肯定 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 little 很少，不多 否定 不可數(shù)名詞 a little 有一點(diǎn) 肯定 不可數(shù)名詞 第五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Kate is a nice gi

5、rl. She says _ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改錯(cuò)) A B C D3. There is little water in the bottle, _ _? (補(bǔ)全反意疑問(wèn)句) Cis therea little-a fewExercises:第六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月some，any, no, every與-thing，-body，-one構(gòu)成的合成詞的用法some，any與-thing，-body

6、，-one構(gòu)成的合成 詞的用法與some，any一樣。注意：1.這些代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容詞時(shí)， 形容詞要放在它們的后面。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句3.nothing, nobody和no one表示否定 everything, everybody和everyone表示肯定第七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. There is something wrong with my watch. It d

7、oesnt work.4. I dont know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .)2. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.5. Ive something to tell you.3. The teacher didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday.將下列句子翻譯成中文Exercises:第八張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月both和all的用法：2. both+名詞復(fù)數(shù) both of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) both of

8、 + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. all + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 all of +代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) all of + the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. all 和 both 也可作副詞，放在系動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。 All the oil has been used up.All of them go to the movies.All of the windows are open.Both suggestions are good.Both of my parents are healthy.1. both “兩者都 ” ；all “三者或以上都”They all like this story.雙胞胎

9、都很努力工作。四個(gè)女孩都很友善。他們都喜歡這個(gè)故事。The twins both work hard.The four girls are all kind. Eg:第九張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月指兩者都，肯定。后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。bothand 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式. either or “不是就是; 或者或者”.neithernor “既不又不Both Li Ping and I _ (be) students.Neither Li Ping nor I _ (be) a student.Either this answer or that answ

10、er _ (be) correct.連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持就近原則例如: Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at strangers. Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.both, either和neither的用法：both：either：neither：指兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，全否定。后面的名詞要用單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。后面的名詞要用單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。areamis第十張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2

11、022年6月Both (of them) _ (enjoy) the rice. 他們兩人喜歡吃米飯。2. Neither (of us) _ (be) a doctor. 我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。3. Either (of you) _(be) to go. 你們兩個(gè)中得去一個(gè)。4. Neither Tom nor you _(be) good at swimming.enjoyisisare第十一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. They were all asleep. _ of them heard the sound. A. All B. Both C. None D. Ne

12、ither6. Both of them are right.(同義句) 改: _ of them _ wrong.7. All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句) 改: _ of us _ been to Shanghai.CNeither is None has 第十二張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.-May I use your pen? -Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either9. Which do you prefer,

13、 a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ? _, thanks. Id just like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. NoneDB第十三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each, every, no修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.each 每個(gè)，各自的,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。

14、做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。every 每個(gè)，一切的,相當(dāng)于all強(qiáng)調(diào)整體， 只能作定語(yǔ)(后面必須跟著名詞)。在街道的兩邊都有商店和餐館。On _ side of the street there are shops and restaurants.在廣場(chǎng)的每一邊都有高樓。On _ side of the square there are tall buildings.eacheach/everyEach指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，可作代詞或形容詞。Every指三個(gè)或以上中每一個(gè)，只作形容詞。Each (boy) has a dictionary.每個(gè)孩子都有一本詞典。Every boy has a

15、 dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本詞典They each have two pens.他們每人有兩支鋼筆。each和every的用法：1.2.3.第十四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月AD1. - How often are the Olympic Games held? - _ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For2. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each3. _ of them has a diction

16、ary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionaryAEach; every BEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every 1. I gave a present to every of her parents .2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryof themiseasytounderstand.A改錯(cuò)：every改eachevery改eachExercises:第十五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. one:一個(gè), 代指前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同類(lèi)

17、可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。2. another : 另一個(gè)，后必須跟單數(shù) 。(沒(méi)有范圍限定）3. other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others (沒(méi)有范圍限定）4. the others : 許多當(dāng)中的另外幾個(gè)（有范圍限定）5. the other : 兩者中的另一個(gè)6. another +數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：另外幾個(gè)one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法習(xí)慣搭配： one .the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) onethe others 一個(gè)另幾個(gè) some others 一些另一些第十六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用another和other、ot

18、hers1. Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2. Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5. I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6. Ca

19、n I have _ three cakes?7. The red T-shirts are more expensive than the white _.othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothersone第十七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)等成份， none 不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)“ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。no one 和 none 的用法 None of us is a student.=None of us are

20、students.no與none ofno 形容詞,只修飾名詞,不能作代詞4. how many提問(wèn)用none回答 who提問(wèn)用no one/nobody回答注意：No of the books here is mine. None of the books here is mine. No problem is too hard for him. ()()()第十八張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_.用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 第十九張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月兩者三者或三者以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一個(gè)eitherany 第二十張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)