福建省長(zhǎng)泰一中高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精練：必修5Unit4

1、精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修5Unit4Mukimithenews能力演練一、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Inmanycountries,1isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,_3

2、(call)cohousing,isgaining4(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Cohousingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Acohousingcommunityhas5(private)ownedhousesandsharedIand.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworks

3、hopoflibraryormusicroom.About25cohousingcommunities6(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Acohousingcomplexisaplacresidentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofacohousingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay_8,9manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“vi

4、llage”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveincohousingfor10moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewereaboutfifteenofusdrawingandwritingwithchalk（粉筆）tospreadhopefulmessagesinfrontofarailwaystation.We1withonlyabouttenadventurersbutasthemomentum（動(dòng)力）

5、_2,wegainedmoreenergy,creativeinspiration,andpeople.Inthebeginning,manypeoplestopped_3becausetheywerecuriousaboutouractions.Laterwhenwewentontochalkupsome4colorsandphrasesonthefloor,morepeoplecameovertoseewhatwewere5doingwroteonthefloor,“Hope:thereisnothingstoppingyou”O(jiān)neparticularmancameoutofthesta

6、tion,6asifhehadatiringday.Althoughitwascrowded,hetogetclosetoustoreadthewritingonthefloor.Hehada8onhisface.Hewaslookingcarefullyandnoddinghishead.Heseemedveryinterested,soIwentovertohimandaskedhimtojoinus.Thenatural_9ofmostpeoplewhopassedby,includinghim,was,“No,Idonthave10.Ihaveotherplansthisevening

7、.Thankyousomuch”Ilefthimwithachoice,“Well,itsuptoyou.”ThenIcontinuedtochalkuponthefloor.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,I11andfoundhewasstillaround,clearlyattractedbyus.Hetalkedtosomeoneonthephone,andIsupposedhewas12hisplansfortheevening,Hethencameoverandsaid,“Ithinkdohavea13tospreadafterall.”Igavehimapiec

8、eofchalkandhe14hisownchalkingspirit.Now,whatisyours?Getapieceofchalkand15thechalkingspiritfromonetoanothertoday!A.startedC.playedA.disappearedC.stoppedA.simplyC.similarlyA.disappointingC.easyA.slowlyC.possiblyA.lyingC.soundingA.refusedC.supposedA.smileC.doubtA.causeB.studiedD.leftB.missedD.increased

9、B.difficultlyD.luckilyB.cheerfulD.frighteningB.secretlyD.reallyB.appearingD.pretendingB.agreedD.managedB.tearD.worryB.resultD.effectC.response精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼10AenergyB.courageC.moneyD.timeII.A.satdownB.keptawayCookedupD.setoff

10、12.A.changingB.announcingC.achievingD.explaining13.A.friendB.messageC.bookDesson14.A.wrotedownB.heardofC.pointedoutD.talkedabout15.A.mindB.compareC.coverD.spread三、閱讀理解專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（五）細(xì)節(jié)理解（3）語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)換法技巧點(diǎn)撥高考試題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多通過(guò)語(yǔ)句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的理解能力。解題時(shí)要特別注意下列幾點(diǎn)：考生可先看試題，再帶著問(wèn)題到閱讀材料中尋找正確答案，加強(qiáng)解題的針對(duì)性。.如果問(wèn)題中有not,except,leas

11、t,never等詞時(shí)，要特別留意，不要漏看這些詞或理解錯(cuò)誤而誤選答案。.問(wèn)至Uwhat,who,when,which,where,accordingtotheauthor等具體細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為依據(jù)，而不要憑自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或觀點(diǎn)去選擇答案?；顚W(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。Malaria,theworldsmostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲(chóng)弓丨起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyeaalmostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyea

12、rs,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledoit(orcant)seekcaretisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnoIongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzan

13、ia,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect(感染).Theyc

14、analsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.lfitdoesntkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahas

15、fivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthediseasesspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirstchoicetreatm

16、entformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistaneearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensivefthesedrugsshouldfail,

17、nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.I.根據(jù)短文，寫(xiě)一篇30詞左右的摘要。II.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。I.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledontseekcarebecausetheyaretoopooritisunusualtoseekcaretheycanremainunaffectedforlongtherearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthediseasePeoplesufferingfrommalaria.havetokillfemalemosquitoeshaveabilitytodefendp

18、arasiteshavetheirredbloodcellsinfectedhavesuddenfever,followedbychillsWhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?Itsresistaneetoglobalwarming.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.4.ltcanbeinferredfr

19、omthepassagethat.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseasethealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeoplemalariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesnobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease5.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?

20、Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?WhyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalariaWhathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong參考答案、1.解析：it做形式主語(yǔ)。答案：it2.解析：However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：However解析：called過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。答案：called解析：gain是動(dòng)詞，后邊要求接名詞(popularity)做賓語(yǔ)。答案：popularity解析：privately用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：privatelyhavebeenbuilt7.解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：where解析：playwithsb.是固定搭配，意思是“和一起玩”。答案：with解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容答案：whichlO.lessA2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.DC12.A13.B14.A15.D三、I.Thispassagemainlyintroducessomethingtothereadersabouttheworldsmostwidespreadparasiticdisease,Malaria.Italsotellshowitb