2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第02期含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第02期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第02期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第02期含解析閱讀理解閱讀理解【2021屆重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（十)】Londons Must-See ExhibitionsThis year is zipping along at quite a speed, and Londons already witnessed some great exhibitions. But big treats are still to come。Van Goghs Sunfl

2、owers and Starry Night at Tate BritainA major exhibition at Tate Britain, which examines how Van Gogh was inspired by British art, and how he in turn inspired British artists. His famous painting Sunflowers fills the gallery with joy， while a work of a redhaired man with piercing （銳利的) blue eyes sta

3、res out at visitors。The EY Exhibition： Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August， 22.Glass Master at Kew GardensDale Chihuly creates sculptures out of glass that we would normally think impossible。 His bright colorful forms twist and expand as if they are living creatures. With 32 of his

4、 sculptures around Kew Gardens, were looking forward to Kew becoming even more beautiful than it already is.Chihuly at Kew： Reflections on Nature at Kew Gardens。 13 April27 October, 13。75. More of Moore at Museum of LondonHenry Moore is bestknown for his abstract figure sculptures， with a fantastic

5、collection at the British Museum. What many wont know about is his obsession (癡迷） with armour （盔甲）, and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armour. Actually, theyre going on display at Museum of London, next to the armour that inspired them。Henry Moore: The Helmet Heads at Museum of Lo

6、ndon。 Until 23 October， 11。Shining a Light on Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture GalleryDulwich Picture Gallery commemorates 350 years since the death of Rembrandt with an exhibition on the man who mastered the use of light and dark in his paintings。 The last Rembrandt exhibition in London was superb - mo

7、re of the same, please。Rembrandts Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 October-2 December， 15。1At which place can you enjoy Van Goghs paintings?ATate Britain。BKew Gardens.CMuseum of London。DDulwich Picture Gallery.2What is the feature of Henry Moore： The Helmet Heads？AHenry Moores best-known sculptur

8、es.BA fantastic collection of abstract paintings。CSculptures inspired by Renaissance armour.DPaintings of impressive armour in past times3Which of the exhibitions is available in November?AThe EY Exhibition Van Gogh and Britain.BChihuly at Kew: Reflections on Nature。CHenry Moore： The Helmet Heads.DR

9、embrandts Light。【答案】1A2C3D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了倫敦的幾個藝術(shù)展覽.1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Van Gogh定位到第一個展覽中的The EY Exhibition: Van Gogh and Britain at Tate Britain可知，在Tate Britain可以欣賞到梵高的畫.故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個展覽可知，Henry Moore最著名的是抽象人物雕塑，藏品在大英博物館。許多人不知道的是他對盔甲的癡迷，以及他受文藝復(fù)興時期盔甲的啟示而創(chuàng)作的雕塑，而這些將會在倫敦博物館展出。故選C.3推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個展覽介紹部分的最后一行時間信息可知，

10、Rembrandts Light在11月舉辦。故選D. An American brother and sister have survived a 14hour swim to safety in the Caribbean after the fishing boat they had rented sank off the north coast of St Lucia.Dan Susk， 30-yearold IT professional from San Francisco， said he had been fishing in rough seas with help from

11、 his sister, Kate Suski, a 39yearold architect， when the ship began to sink on 21April。 Water flooded the engine room. The captain threw life jackets to the Suski and said， “Jump out! Jump out！” The Suski obeyed and jumped into the water with the captain and the first mate （大副). Less than five minut

12、es later the boat sank. They were at least eight mile was telling us to stay together， and that help was on its way and that we needed to wait, Kate Suski said。 After an hour， when no help came, the Suski decided to swim for it and lost sight of the captain and the first mate。A helicopter appeared i

13、n the distance but no one spotted them。 Several hours went by, and the sun began to set。 “Theres this very real understanding that the situation is dire， Kate Suski said both considered the possible ways we might die。 Would we drown？ Be eaten by a shark？ Would our legs give out and make it impossibl

14、e to swim？They swam for 12 to 14 hours, talking as they pushed and trembled their way through the ocean. When in the moonlight they finally came within about 10 meters of land they realized that they were looking at steep rocky cliffs and would be beaten to death against them if they tried to approa

15、ch any closer. They swam until they noticed sand nearby around midnight and dragged themselves ashore. Later， the Suski were treated in hospital。 They learned that the captain and the first mate were rescued after spending nearly 23 hours in the water.4How many people were there on the fishing boat

16、before it sank？A5。B4.C3。D25What does the underlined word ”dire in Paragraph 3 mean?AAwkwardBSeriousCPerfect。DDifferent6What do we know about the Suskis？AThey were rescued by a helicopter.BThey survived 23 hours in the water.CThey swam over eight miles to the shoreDThey got back on land as soon as th

17、ey saw it.7Which of the following can best describe the Suskis?ABrave and calm.BStrong and sensitiveCOptimistic and generous。DFaithful and curious【答案】4B5B6C7A【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了兩兄妹船上遇險，跳海自救的故事。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可以看出,船上有captain，first mate,以及the Suskis兄妹，一共四人。故選B。5詞句猜測題.根據(jù)第三段開始的情景描述:“一架直升機(jī)出現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)處,但沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。幾個小時過去了，

18、太陽開始落山了?！庇纱丝芍?，兄妹倆面臨的形勢非常嚴(yán)峻，因此推斷劃線詞與B項Serious意思相近。故選B。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的中間信息They were at least eight miles from shore.可知，兄妹倆落水的時候離海岸至少8英里，在故事的最后他們成功游到了岸上。由此推斷，他們游了8英里到達(dá)岸上.故選C。7推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知，the Suskis臨危不亂,尋求生機(jī)，說明他們很有勇氣.看到峭壁能辨別危險,尋找新的上岸機(jī)會，說明他們是沉著冷靜的.故選A。 When youre a teen you start being more aware of wha

19、t other people think。 There seems to be a “right” thing to wear， or say, or do。 There also seem to be things that you shouldnt do-things that could be embarrassing， or lose your points with friends。 This can lead to social anxiety.Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social a

20、nxiety disorder (障礙）, which is diagnosed （診斷） when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself。 Kids with social anxiety disorder arent just nervous when theyre at parties or giving a speech in class. Even s

21、mall interactions (互動）, like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder。 Thats because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them。

22、 And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time， kids with social anxiety dont。 Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it wont deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager， which is to function in school， functio

23、n in your family， and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community。 But social anxiety will.Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can

24、be hard， but it really is important。8What is the main cause of social anxiety?ALack of friendship.BOnes appearance.CSchool performance.DOthers judgment。9Who is most likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety?AAlice， who skips school to avoid answering questions in class.BDavid， who always thinks he

25、cant do as well as his classmates。CChris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public。DJenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam.10Social anxiety disorder differs from shyness in that .Ait influences people around youBit only makes your grades sufferCit greatly a

26、ffects your normal lifeDit is related to your study or work11What is the best title for the text？AWhat Is Social Anxiety DisorderBHow Social Fear Ruins RelationshipsCWhy Teens Suffer from Social Anxiety？DWhen Anxiety Disorders Go Unnoticed【答案】8D9A10C11A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦慮癥的各種特征，并對此提出了建議。8

27、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself。”可知，當(dāng)你過于擔(dān)心自己在別人眼中的形象，以至于因為害怕尷尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情時,你就會患上這種疾病。所以來自他人的意見看法是導(dǎo)致焦慮的主要原因，故選D項。9推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“Even small interactions (互動）, like answering a qu

28、estion in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder”可知，對于患有社交焦慮癥的孩子來說，即使是很小的互動，比如在課堂上回答問題或與朋友在餐廳吃飯，也會讓他們感到極度恐懼，推斷出A項“不想在課堂上回答問題而逃學(xué)的Alice最有可能被診斷為社交焦慮癥。故選A項。10細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段“Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things

29、, but it wont deeply influence your ability to do your job (害羞可能會在某種程度上阻礙你做事,但它不會顯著影響你作為一個青少年的工作能力）及最后一句“But social anxiety will。（但社交恐懼癥會）”可知，社交恐懼癥與害羞的不同之處在于,它會影響正常生活,所以C項“它極大地影響你的正常生活”正確。故選C項。11主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“This can lead to social anxiety.”表明本文主題，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了社交恐懼癥的各種表現(xiàn)和特點。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“什么是社交焦慮癥”

30、故選A項。 Scientists may one day be able to destroy viruses in the same way that opera singers break wine glasses。 New research mathematically determined the frequencies at which simple viruses could be shaken to death。The capsid （殼） of a virus is something like the shell of a turtle, said physicist Ott

31、o Sankey of Arizona State University. “If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrations （震動）， the virus can be destroyed?！盧ecent experimental evidence has shown that laser (激光) pulses with the right frequency can kill certain viruses。 However, locating these resonant (共振的) frequencies is a bit o

32、f trial and error。 Experiments must try various conditions, Sankey said.To further this search, Sankey and his student Eric Dykeman have developed a way to calculate the vibrations of every atom in a virus shell. From this, they can determine the lowest resonant frequencies. An experiment has recent

33、ly shown that pulses of laser light can cause destructive vibrations in virus shells. Sankey said， “Like pushing a child on a swing from rest, one sudden push gets the virus shaking?！盚owever, it is difficult to calculate what sort of push will kill a virus， since there can be millions of atoms in it

34、s shell structure。 A direct calculation of each atoms movements would take several hundred thousand Gigabytes of computer memory, Sankey explained.The team plans to use their technique to study other, more complicated viruses. However， it is still a long way from using this to destroy the viruses in

35、 infected people. “This is such a new field， and there are so few experiments that the science has not yet had enough time to prove itself,” Sankey said。 “We remain hopeful but remain skeptical at the same time?！?2What is the new way to kill viruses？AReplacing viruses capsids with shells.BBreaking v

36、iruses capsids by vibration.CLocating the position of certain viruses.DDamaging the conditions that viruses like.13Why does Sankey mention “pushing a child on a swing in Paragraph 4?ATo prove how simple the new theory is。BTo explain how to start the virus shaking.CTo suggest the idea comes from our

37、real life。DTo show the destructive power of vibrations。14What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe shell structure of viruses.BThe lack of computer memory。CThe challenging part of the research.DThe importance of atoms movement。15What is Sankeys attitude towards the theory?ADisapproving.BWorried.

38、CUncaring。DPositive。【答案】12B13B14C15D【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種使用一定的振動頻率來破壞病毒的全新方法。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The capsid （殼) of a virus is something like the shell of a turtle和If the shell can be damaged by mechanical vibrations (震動）， the virus can be destroyed?？芍《居幸粚油鈿?，如果受到機(jī)械振動則可以將其破壞，病毒就可以毀滅。故選B.13推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Like

39、 pushing a child on a swing from rest，one sudden push gets the virus shaking。可知，就像從秋千上推孩子一樣,一個突然的推動就會讓病毒顫抖，因此推斷,Sankey是用類比的方式幫助讀者了解這種破壞病毒原理.故選B。14主旨大意題.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,由于病毒的外殼結(jié)構(gòu)中可能有數(shù)百萬個原子，因此很難計算出哪種推動會殺死病毒.直接計算每個原子的運動將需要消耗大量計算機(jī)內(nèi)存，因此本段主要講的是在這項研究中會遇到的主要問題。故選C.15推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的最后一段的We remain hopeful but remain s

40、keptical at the same time.（我們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望,但同時保持懷疑)可知,Sankey對這項新技術(shù)的未來是有信心的。故選D。閱讀理解【2021屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬】Going out guideR&B： Melanie FionaKnown for such songs as “It Kills Me” and “This Time， RB singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片） in 2009 with “The Bridge and followed it up with “The MF

41、Life in 2012。 A new album, “Next Train, ” is planned to drop this year.8 pm， Feb. 13。 Howard Theatre。 2028032899. 30$ 59. 99。Ballet： John Crankos “Romeo Juliet”Celebrated South African choreographer （編舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev.

42、 The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent.Feb. 14 18. Kennedy Genter。 2024674600。 $ 25 160.Exhibit(展覽）: “Brand New： Art and Commodity (商品） in the 1980s”This exhibit shows the commodification of art in

43、 the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists， including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel。Feb。 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202633-1000。 FreeR&B： Valentines Love JamR&E artists are known for some of our mo

44、st beloved(喜愛的） love songs， and the performers lined up for this show are no exception。 Singersongwriters Tyrese (“Sweet Lady”) and Joe （“I Wanna Know”) join forces with SWV （“Weak”) ,Dru Hill (“Beauty） and Next (“Wifey”） for this show.8 p. m。， Feb。 17。 EagleBank Arena。 703-493-4000. $ 59 99.1Which

45、number should you call if you are interested in dance?A703-4934000.B02-6331000。C2024674600.D202-803-2899.2Where can people enjoy a free show？AHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。BKennedy Center。CEagleBank Arena.DHoward Theatre.3When can you attend a love song concert?AFeb。 18.BFeb. 17。CFeb . 14.DF

46、eb。 13.【答案】1C2A3B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動的信息。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ballet： John Crankos Romeo ，Juliet以及其介紹內(nèi)容中的Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeares lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話202-467-4600來了解節(jié)目詳情.故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Exhib

47、it: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”中最后一句Feb。 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。 202-6331000。 Free可知，觀眾可以免費觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 R&B: Valentines Love Jam 介紹內(nèi)容中的 RB artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs 以及

48、 8pm， Feb。 17 可知，觀眾可以在 2 月 17 日聆聽節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會.故選B。 My teacher,Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had。I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr。Bachmann stopped the fight,but instead of sending me

49、 to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question,“Penna,why are you wasting your life？Why arent you going to college？I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future。That day，instead of rushing o

50、ff for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey。Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？

51、I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29。I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校長).Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations。Ive won a number of great educ

52、ational awards。But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward。I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher。If I hav

53、e saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr。Bachmann.4The writer _ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.Awas an active boyBwas an aimless boyCliked making troubles in classDwould get punished by his teachers5Which of the fol

54、lowing best describes Mr。Bachmann?AFair.BConfident.CInspiring.DHumorous.6How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?AHe set the writer on the right path。BHe was strict with the writer。CHe helped the writer with his study。DHe tried to set a good example to the writer.7What does the writer think of his

55、achievement？AHe is very proud of himself。BHe feels his effort gets paid off at last.CHe owes his achievement to Mr。Bachmann。DHe thinks it an honor to be a successful educator。【答案】4B5C6A7C【解析】本文是記敘文。作者在文中記述了一位對自己有深遠(yuǎn)影響的老師。“我”在遇到我的老師Mr. Bachmann以前是一個沒有人關(guān)心、不求上進(jìn)的人，但Mr. Bachmann對我的教導(dǎo),改變了“我的一生，最終成為了一個成功人士的

56、故事.4推理判斷題。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class： Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future” 可知，我在遇見Mr

57、. Bachmann之前沒有人關(guān)心過我，是一個無目標(biāo)、不求上進(jìn)的孩子。因此我對未來并沒有什么計劃，而是漫無目的，故選B.5推理判斷題。第三段“That day,instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to meAt the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state collegeThis was in 1962at Emerson High School in Un

58、ion City，New Jersey 可以知道，他鼓勵我讓我看清自己的未來,他對“我是有激勵性的，在文章中并沒看到巴赫曼老師的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是錯誤的,故選C.6推理判斷題.由第二“asked a simple question： ”Penna， why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college？”和第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless

59、boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future。At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原來的生活是沒有目標(biāo)、沒有未來的，而巴赫曼老師替我指出了正確的道路，故選A7推理判斷題。由文章中最后一句話“If I have saved any children,it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had

60、a great role model in MrBachmann”可知，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為巴赫曼老師對我的鼓勵。故選C Cats may have “attachment (依戀) styles” that are similar to those of people. Contrary to cats original reputation， most cats form deep, close relationships with their owners, researchers say.A team of researchers studied the relationship bet