安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣任橋職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣任橋職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain參考答案：C2. Tom raised his hands to say something, but he remained silent in the end.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that參考答案：B3. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story pla

2、ys out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is參考答案：C4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared參考答案：D5. We could hardly believe what she says because she is_changing her mind.A. regularly B. cons

3、tantly C. eventually D. steadily參考答案：B6. Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. previously C. preciously D. eventually參考答案：7. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. t

4、hose參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代the trust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞8. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As參考答案：C略9. The headmaster considered all the aspects before maki

5、ng a(n) _ arrangement.A. calm B. bare C. concrete D. endless 參考答案：C10. When it comes to giving his kids the education they deserve, the 51-year-old father knows he never _ college without financial aid.A. could have attended B. could attend C. had attended D. should have attended參考答案：A11. West of ou

6、r school _ two lakes _ attract a large number of visitors.A. are; that B. is; where C. is; that D. are; where參考答案：A略12. Previouslywe wish some of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 參考答案：B試題分析：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：以前我們希望有些事情是毫不費(fèi)力的，但是現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們達(dá)不

7、到的。根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。【知識拓展】1111wish后的賓語從句的虛擬語式要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語一般過去時(shí)；表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)；表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could/might)動詞原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用處。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你對你父親更尊敬些。注：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從

8、句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，而與 wish 的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)，比較：I wish I were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那時(shí)我有錢就好了。I wished I were rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己沒有錢。I wished I had been rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒有錢?？键c(diǎn)：考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句13. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumpti

9、on D. accuracy參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. appreciation欣賞；B. arrangement安排；C. assumption假設(shè)；D. accuracy精確。句意：我的計(jì)算是基于房價(jià)將保持穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“假設(shè)房價(jià)保持穩(wěn)定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _.A. affair B. matter C. event D. thing 參考答案：C15. I feel it is your husband who _ for the s

10、poiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 參考答案：A16. Only by changing the way we live _ the earth. A. can we be able to save B. can we saveC. can we be saved D. we will be able to save參考答案：B31.-Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She _. Ive already

11、borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：C略18. He was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijing University（）Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that參考答案：B考查定語從句，句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)接受教育，之后他去了北京大學(xué)指代前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，after和in的區(qū)別：兩者均可與一段時(shí)間連用，表示在之后，但 after 表示以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以

12、后，因此通常與過去時(shí)連用；而 in 則表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以后，因此通常用于將來時(shí)或含有將來意義的句子所以用after which二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 La

13、st night when Steven and I was having a walk in the street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagr

14、eed, because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the hospital. The doctors examined the boy quick and we got to know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his

15、 parents and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. “This is your last chance,” warned Mrs Gillfeather. I broke out in a sweat and my hands started to shake. We both wanted to get to sleep, but before we could, I had to put a cannula(針管) in her arm.Before becoming a d

16、octor Id only a vague idea what a cannula was, coming from an hour spent with a plastic arm while at medical school. Once I became a doctor, however, I couldnt seem to get away from them.For those of you who are lucky enough to have never come into contact with one, theyre tiny little tubes that are

17、 put into a vein(靜脈)so that fluid or medicines can do directly into the blood. Thats the theory. Unfortunately, the problem is that for them to work, you have to get them into the vein in the first place. This tends to be trickier than youd imagineand its a job that tends to fall on the junior docto

18、rs.Mrs Gillfeathers veins were particularly elusive that evening. Id been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes.“Isnt there someone else who could do this?” she asked, for the fourth time. “Someone who knows what theyre doing, perhaps,” she said under her breath, just loud enough for me to h

19、ear.Finally, I got it in. Mrs. Gillfeather and I both breathed a sigh of reliefJust as I was about to leave the ward, the nurse called me over, “Max, theres another cannula to do on bed 16.”5. What does the underlined word “elusive” in Paragraph Four probably mean?A. Hard to find B. Hard to understa

20、ndC. Easy to describe D. Easy to reach.6. From Paragraph Three, we can learn that the author_A. was a younger doctor B. didnt like to be a doctorC. felt himself unlucky D. thought it easy to do the job.7. How did the author learn to put the needle into the vein at medical school?A. By imitating othe

21、r doctors B. By doing it on his own armsC. By learning from parents D. By practicing with a plastic arm8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Practice was in vain B. An unfortunate doctorC. All my efforts paid off D. A medical accident參考答案：5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C本文屬于醫(yī)療健康方面的題材。作者由于剛從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)成為一名醫(yī)生，第一次給

22、一個(gè)夫人注射難以正確地找到靜脈的正確位置，最終通過努力終于做到了。這件事告訴我們，只要努力就會有回報(bào)。5. A 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第五段中的Gillfeather夫人問是否還有人能把針管正確地刺進(jìn)她的靜脈上，可知她的靜脈難以找到，一直到最后我終于做到了，夫人和我都松了一口氣。可知她的脈很難找到。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題解題策略-根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息推理判斷題策略常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾海?）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖（2）（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度；（3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展；（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基

23、礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。6. A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的-根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的its a job that tends to fall on the junior doctors. 及第四段“Id been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes”進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)最后一句“its a job that t