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1、安徽省銅陵市鐘倉(cāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. By chance I _an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.A. cared about B. came across C. looked for D. focused on 參考答案:B2. Dont you mind if I open the window?_.ANo, you cant BYes, of course not CCertainly, please DNo, go ahead參考答案:D3.

2、- progress you have made this term,Mick -Thank youBut I have a long way to go AWhat a good BHow rapid CWhat great DHow big參考答案:C30. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through參考答案:D略5. The_ goal of the governments work is to improve peoples living standards, making

3、sure that everyone lives a good life.A. rawB. contraryC. fundamentalD. artificial參考答案:C6. Many wild animals_, so we must take measures to protect them.Adied out Bhave died out Care dying out Ddie out參考答案:C7. I saw him _ but not very often. A. frequentlyB. momentlyC. every now and thenD. in a short s

4、pace of time參考答案:C8. That the United States attempted to force RMB to revalued was out of political _ other reasons.A. better than B. other than C. more than D. rather than參考答案:D9. Tom wants to try _some of his ideas. Aon Boff Cout Dto參考答案:C略10. The boss has _in solving such a problem.A. many experi

5、ences B. many experienced C much experienced D. much experience參考答案:D11. There were so many people in the restaurant, so we couldnt but _ there.A.to waitB. waiting C. waitedD. wait參考答案:D句意:飯店有太多的人,所以我們不得不在那兒等。couldnt but do something意為“不得不,只好”。如:ThoughIhadhadeightortenbears,Ibeat thesobrietytests, a

6、ndthecop couldntbutletmego.(雖然我喝了八到十杯啤酒,但我蒙混過(guò)關(guān),通過(guò)了清醒測(cè)驗(yàn),警察只好放我走。)12. The reading room needs _, but itll have to wait until Saturday or Sunday.A. to clean B. being cleaned C. be cleaned D. cleaning 參考答案:D13. They stole everything in my wallet,_my credit card. A. included B. to include C. was including

7、 D. including參考答案:D14. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 參考答案:C15. Then people could spell words in different ways _ you might find interesting.A. how B. whatC. in which D. w

8、hich參考答案:D考查定語(yǔ)從句。Ways做先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,故選D。16. All passengers _, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _ the plane is landing. A. on board; until B. abroad; since C. on the board; before D. aboard; when參考答案:D17. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature.A. I

9、m afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you參考答案:B18. He _ his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tell B. dare not tellC. dares not to tell D. dare not telling參考答案:B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處dare敢,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 如下短文共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中錯(cuò)誤最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要

10、求進(jìn)行修改:1)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞;2)刪詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉;3)修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該橫線下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞; 2 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving,

11、 comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip,but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you

12、 can see every coin has two sides. Youd better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy. 參考答案:Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages Inand disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, Travelingc

13、omfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip,but it is too expensive. Unless you comfortable Iftravel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful safescenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and sides iswe cant

14、ake a good rest. So you can see every coin has two sides. Youd better to choose noteither of them depend on your own interest and economy. depending三、 閱讀理解20. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the p

15、ower to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more expe

16、rts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of e

17、ncouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!” Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we sho

18、uld be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to b

19、e defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better

20、 left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice

21、 is ours.71. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. words have a lasting effect on us B. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us down D. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us72. There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. ta

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