中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語

1、10/10v1.0可編寫可更正2011中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語本源：down:putdown放下shutdown把關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來,降落after:afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.爾后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother接踵.依次soonafter不久此后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter依照命名runafter追趕up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、追上catch/keepupwith趕上w

2、akeup弄醒、醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、創(chuàng)立growup長大pickup拾起、撿起handsup/putup(raise)oneshands舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事到達(dá)：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)back:getback退還,送回去.取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在的后邊ontheway(back)home在回家路上at:atleast最少atbreakfast

3、早餐時(shí)atonce立刻,立刻atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室atwork在工作atnight在夜晚atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善長bebadat不善長laughat諷刺notatall一點(diǎn)也不attheageof在歲時(shí)atfirst開初atlast=intheend=finally最后、終于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在腳下atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes

4、)有時(shí),有時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)for:forexample比方forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)有益bebadfor對(duì)有害forlong=foralongtime長遠(yuǎn)forshort簡稱beshortfor是的簡稱(beshortof缺少)11111v1.0可編寫可更正come:cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來even：eventhough=evenif即使、誠

5、然、盡管bewith/of:bepleasedwith對(duì)感覺滿意becoveredwith被覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被希望做某事beproudof以驕傲beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof夸贊hearof聽聞/(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcause=certainly自然能夠plentyof=alotof好多(后邊接可數(shù)或不能數(shù)名詞):bytheway順便說(all)byoneself/ononesown/alone單獨(dú),單獨(dú)bytheendof到為至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到的時(shí)候byair/plane

6、乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto=gotobybus乘車去)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bychance/byaccident有時(shí):do/tryonesbesttodosth全力做dooneshomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購物dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.辦理(=dealwith)welldone干得好:intheearlymor

7、ning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus追上/錯(cuò)過早班車inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期to:makeacontributiontodoingsth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.給某人打電話connectAtoB把A與B連接起來becloseto湊近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給sb.:eitheror也許也許.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每

8、一邊onbothsidesofthestreet22222v1.0可編寫可更正街道兩邊)doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不中止的連續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有中止的連續(xù))practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth防備做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩suggestdoingsth建議做做某事minddoingsth介意做

9、某事:goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿著素來往前走goup/down上升/降落goforawalk/ride去閑步/騎車goover復(fù)習(xí)goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進(jìn)展順利gooffto=leavefor出發(fā)(出發(fā))前往gotowork去上班wantago想試一試about:talkabout議論worryabout擔(dān)憂How/Whatabout怎么樣thinkabout考慮(相關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)from:fromdoortodoor挨家

10、挨戶fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon從今此后fromthenon從那此后bedifferentfrom與不相同learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borrowfrom從借(相關(guān)：lendto把借給):getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost扔掉getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)遇、獲得機(jī)遇get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相關(guān)：beasleep睡著)

11、look:lookfor搜尋waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來相同lookover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough復(fù)習(xí),檢查lookout小心,從里向外看lookup向上看,查(單詞、電話號(hào)碼等)lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardtodoingsth希望off:setoff出發(fā)、出發(fā)putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)takeoff脫(衣),(飛33333v1.0可編寫可更正機(jī))騰躍jumpoff跳離keepoff避開、不湊近dropoff放下(某物)half:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半

12、小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小時(shí)半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本in:takepartin參加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽光下(underthesun天下，世界上;終究，究竟)introuble處于困境inaminute/moment立刻on:feedon以為主食li

13、veon連續(xù)活著baseon以為依照carryon堅(jiān)持、連續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行介詞：befamousfor以.出名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)感覺愉悅beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣beamazedat對(duì).感覺吃驚bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于:moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到上網(wǎng)：searchtheInternet上網(wǎng):makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于粗心)makeanoise喧華

14、makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和.交朋友makeroomfor給.讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定:usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作beusedas被當(dāng)做使用粗心大意：leavesth+介詞短語(insomeplace)把落在某處(此句型不能夠用forget)todosth.:forgettodosth.忘記去做某事encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事,decidetodosth.

15、決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允44444v1.0可編寫可更正許某人做某事:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人(正在)做某事withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsth.幫助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure特別愿意值得：beworth+money值錢beworth+doingsth.值得做into:stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst開初afirstlanguage母語firstofall第一message:leav

16、eamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信take:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare小心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeonestemperature量體溫takeonestime別焦慮takeawalk閑步learn：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyheart背熟國家：moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國家developing

17、countries發(fā)展中國家have:haveatry試一試,努力(tryout試一試、試驗(yàn))findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得快樂havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會(huì)/閑步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與.無(有)關(guān)have/takeonesmedicine服藥供給：offersbsth.給某人供給某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb供給給某人某物獲獎(jiǎng)：winfir

18、stprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld各樣各樣的：allkindsof各樣各樣的differentkindsof不相同種類的55555v1.0可編寫可更正akindof一種kindof有點(diǎn)既不也不：neithernor表示“并列”：notonlybutalso,不但而且bothand和都eitheror也許也許whetheror無論還是越越：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好一世：alloneslifeasas:assoonas一就asif憂如asso

19、onaspossible盡可能早地、趕快aswell=too也regardas把看作asmuchas至多，和相同多aslittleas最少asalongas只要asfaras就來說，至于aswellas和，還，和相同好無論：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever從那此后，此后素來：eversincesincethen(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)so:sofar到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志)orso大概表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)

20、afifthapple一周三次：threetimesaweeknumber：thenumberof的數(shù)量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many好多，大量的less:lessthan少于lessandless越來越少moreorless或多或少直到才：notuntillike:belike/looklike看起來像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜歡wouldliketodosth想做制造：bemadeof由制造bemadefrom由制成bemadein+地點(diǎn)、66666v1.0可編寫可更正某地制造bemadeby+

21、人由誰制造的away:washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走putaway把收好long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago許久從前forlong=foralongtime長遠(yuǎn)nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)more:moreorless=about或多或少,大概morethan=over多于,高出every:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life平時(shí)英語/生活next:nextto緊挨著nextdoor

22、近鄰,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次收到來信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來信展覽：onshow=ondisplay充滿：befilledwith=befullof由于：thanksto=becauseofday:someday=oneday(將來)某一天allday成天dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一兩天)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日hedaybeforeyesterda

23、y前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting77777v1.0可編寫可更正備考策略一、聽力今年中考聽力題對(duì)考生要求高了，難度也加深了，同學(xué)們要充分運(yùn)用手里發(fā)的聽力資料，屢次聽，聽的過程中做做速記。捕捉的信息正確，才能答題正確。二、單項(xiàng)選擇屬于觀察各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的傳統(tǒng)題型，此題內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈便，覆蓋面廣，但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。答題時(shí)要注意：題目有語境，吃透語境，掌握題干的全部信息，并從詞法、語法、慣用法、詞的搭配等多方面考慮。對(duì)話組成題干，再生活化，更靈便，要依照實(shí)質(zhì)情況來判斷答案。注意綜合性的知識(shí)，切記“語不離句，句不離文，語法不離語境”。用排除法選出答案。三、句子翻譯它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言涵養(yǎng)，觀察考生對(duì)詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用，以及固定搭配、句子的種類結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，要特別注意，由于這些內(nèi)容掌握的利害，是考生可否正確遣詞造句的重點(diǎn)，每學(xué)到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，都要聯(lián)系簡單句的5個(gè)基本句型考慮組成句子。四、完型填空要通讀全文，掌握粗心，這是特別必要的。上下要連續(xù)，前后要貫串，連詞的使用為各行各句之間供給了親密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列也許條件的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，經(jīng)過發(fā)現(xiàn)和鑒別連詞，能夠從宏觀的角度掌握文