2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十一含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十一含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（二十一）一：詞組梳理occupy oneself with (in) 忙于（某事）it occurs to sb。 that 某人想到be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閎y occasion of (=because of） 由于once and for all =once and forever永遠(yuǎn)地 all at on

2、ce (=suddenly, now) 立即，馬上 once in a while （=occasionally) 偶爾 （just) for once 就這一次all） by oneself 獨(dú)自（沒有別人幫助）be made up of 由組成（make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束)make out 理解;辨認(rèn)出;填寫；開支票（+that:聲稱,假稱)（make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視=make fulluse of)make off 匆匆離開make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草;編造；化妝make up for彌補(bǔ)make way for 為

3、讓路，讓路于pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）（pass the examination 通過考試）to say nothing of（=not to mention）更不用說do sth。 at short notice 只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備until further notice 在另行通知前take notice of （=pay attention） 注意object to （=be opposed to） 反對(duì)objection to （接動(dòng)名詞） 反對(duì)on occasion（=now and then）不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)（make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙）(make a mi

4、stake 弄錯(cuò))(make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追趕operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù) operation n. come go into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) putbring sth。 into operation 使投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)be of the opinion 持有的看法in ones opinion 按某人的看法be opposed to 反對(duì)be opposite to 與相反的（be） in order（=acceptable）合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?in order 井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)； out of order

5、（=in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障pass by 通過,從旁邊經(jīng)過pass down 傳下來,流傳，使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去pass on （to sb）轉(zhuǎn)交給（某人),傳給(某人）pass out 失去知覺,昏厥pass through 穿過，越過made to order 定做的（衣服)originate infrom(=begin）起源于,由引起二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Cruise（巡航)lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the coronavirus pandemi

6、c. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips， meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips。Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date when this pandemic will end can choose

7、to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit， you have given up your refund。 Cruise companies want you to stick with them， and are offering extra perks(津貼) and credits to keep you on board。Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday， Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Ala

8、ska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada， Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area。The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance （an upgrade of th

9、e Carnival Victory) through Nov。 1， and Carnival Legend, through Oct。 30。 Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit。Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspe

10、nsion for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date， according to the companys website。Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the

11、Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29。 The itinerary(行程) calls for a stop in Vancouver， Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.1What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later？ARefundsBCreditsCPerksDChances.2What do we know about Carnival Cruises？AC

12、arnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.BPassengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.CCarnival Radiance is canceled through Oct.30.DSan Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.3What may happen if you had tickets on a

13、ny of the ships of Disney Cruise Line?AYou will receive refunds before April 28.BYour trip will be delayed till June。CYou will receive a cruise credit for a trip.DYou will receive refunds on April 29。 （B）At Harvard Universitys Sanders Theater， four Nobel laureates（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)? wait on stage to present award

14、s. 1 （hold） annually at Harvard， the Ig Nobel Prize honor 10 achievementsusually scientific research that first 2 （make） people laugh， and then think。Science is often seen 3 a formal discipline（學(xué)科) in which researchers study weighty questions。 “The 4 （tradition） view is that if there is science and

15、laughter together, somethings wrong. And in fact, its almost the opposite,” says Marc Abrahams, founder of the Ig Nobels. Quirky（古怪的) questions and simple curiosity can drive more serious scientific 5。 (breakthrough).“Scientists are really kids. Theyre the ones 6 are really curious。 Thats an importa

16、nt aspect of science,” says Dudley Herschbach， who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.Some of the most famous scientists in history have shown that curiosity about the world around them。 Charles Darwin， for example, conducted 7 he called “fools experiment.”Sometimes exploratory research can 8

17、(eventual) lead to big discoveries， too. John OSullivan didnt aim at 9 （shake） the world with the backbone of modern Wi-Fi when he set out to make observations that would test the theory of black holes?！癝cientific research is not inventing new science to explain these phenomena，” says an Ig Nobel Pr

18、ize 10 (win). “Its using the science thats been in your head in a way that you didnt expect to?！贝鸢讣敖馕鯝【答案】1B2D3C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了許多郵輪因新冠疫情被取消后,乘客如何獲得退款或信用額度.1細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date when this pandemic will end - can choose to rec

19、eive a credit for a future cruise?？芍切┫胱プC(jī)會(huì)推遲旅行的人，可以選擇為未來的游輪之旅獲得信用積分，即使這場流行病何時(shí)結(jié)束還沒有確定的日期。由此可知,那些想以后進(jìn)行游輪之旅的人可以選擇獲得積分.故選 B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句On Wednesday， Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.可知，嘉年華郵輪公司宣布，

20、將在6月30日前暫停阿拉斯加航線，并在今年剩余時(shí)間內(nèi)取消所有舊金山郵輪.由此可知，今年剩余時(shí)間的舊金山游輪將被取消.故選D.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date， according to the companys website。 可知根據(jù)該公司網(wǎng)站顯示，在4月28

21、日之前持有該公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出發(fā)日期的15個(gè)月內(nèi)獲得退款或郵輪積分。由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游輪的船票，你將會(huì)得到郵輪積分。故選 C. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，講述了那些先讓人發(fā)笑后又發(fā)人深省的科學(xué)研究的意義。1考查過去分詞作狀語。句意:“搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”每年在哈佛大學(xué)舉行，表彰10項(xiàng)科研成果，通常是那些先讓人發(fā)笑后又發(fā)人深省的科學(xué)研究。分析句子可知，此處表示“搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)被舉行，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。故填held.2考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)每年在哈佛大學(xué)舉行,表彰10項(xiàng)科研成果，通常是那些先讓人發(fā)笑后又發(fā)人深省的科學(xué)研究.分析句子可