2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練三練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練三練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練三練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練三練習(xí)含解析語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（三)（限時(shí)25分鐘）對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊(cè)）第168頁。完形填空（2020山西省六校高三階段檢測(cè)二）Our families lived more than 450 miles away.So a few weeks before New Years Day one year，my husband and I decided to _1_someone for the holiday.I called

2、a senior center and they _2_Ilse，a 78.yearold lady，a woman I guessed would be _3_and softspoken。That day,Ilse came to our house，talkative and loudspoken.My_4_was wrong。By the end of the evening，we felt as if this _5_woman were an old friend.We had kept a _6_relationship for years since then.One even

3、ing，she phoned me and I _7_it.The following day，I returned her call but couldnt _8_what she was saying.I drove her to the_9_room，where the doctor confirmed a serious stroke(中風(fēng)）_10_her。At the end of the week,I _11_an early。morning call from her caregiver，“Shes passed away.”The morning after Ilses _12

4、_,I opened my drawer and read through her _13_shed insisted I take a year earlier.I stopped when seeing my name。She left me $50，000！But I couldnt_14_what she had left me on myself.Ilse was a friend Id helped out of sincerity and_15_，not with the expectation of being_16_I opened an investment account

5、 in_17_of her.Over the next 20 years,Ilses gift grew，_18_giving me opportunities to donate money in her name to a cause she_19_deeply： children。Meeting Ilse made my life_20_absolutely。語篇解讀文章講述了作者在新年招待一位陌生老人，并與老人建立友誼，隨后把老人給她的饋贈(zèng)惠及他人的故事.1A。visitBinviteCsponsor Dtend解析:根據(jù)第一句家人離得遠(yuǎn)和下文作者給老年中心打電話以及老人到他們家可知，

6、他們決定邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)人來家過節(jié).visit“拜訪；invite“邀請(qǐng);sponsor“贊助”；tend“照料。答案：B2A。employed BrecognizedCconvinced Dsuggested解析：老年中心的人向作者推薦（suggested）了 Ilse.employ“雇用；recognize“認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)”;convince“說服”.答案：D3A。quiet BbrilliantClovely Ddynamic解析:根據(jù)下文中的“talkative and loud。spoken。My_4_was wrong”可知,作者未見到Ilse之前，猜測(cè)她是一位安靜、說話輕柔的老太太，但是Il

7、se到了之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她很健談，嗓門也很大,作者原本的設(shè)想是錯(cuò)誤的。quiet與talkative,softspoken與loud。spoken形成對(duì)比.答案：A4A.intention BworryCassumption Dattitude解析：參見上題解析。intention“目的,意圖”；worry“擔(dān)憂”;assumption“設(shè)想，假設(shè)”；attitude“態(tài)度”。答案：C5A.stubborn BlonelyCstrange Dunfortunate解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者他們本來與Ilse不認(rèn)識(shí)，因此,此處表示“這位陌生的（strange)女士感覺像我們的一位老朋友”.stubb

8、orn“固執(zhí)的”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”；unfortunate“不幸的”。答案:C6A。temporary BcloseCrare Dloose解析:根據(jù)上文中提到的Ilse就像他們的老朋友和下文內(nèi)容可知,此處指自那以后，他們多年來一直保持親密的（close）聯(lián)系。temporary“臨時(shí)的”；rare“罕見的；loose“松散的.答案：B7A.ignored BansweredCregretted Dmissed解析：根據(jù)下文中的“The following day，I returned her call”可知，一天晚上作者錯(cuò)過（missed)了Ilse的電話,所以第二天才回電話。答案:D

9、8A.remember BforgetCcatch Drepeat解析：根據(jù)語境可知,作者給Ilse回電話,但是她理解不了Ilse說的話，因此她（到Ilse家然后)送Ilse去急診室。此處考查熟詞生義，catch在這里表示“理解，聽清楚”。remember“記住”；forget“忘記”；repeat“重復(fù)”.答案：C9A。emergency BwaitingCconference Dliving解析：參見上題解析。emergency room“急診室”;waiting room“等候室”；conference room“會(huì)議室”；living room“起居室”。答案：A10A。hurt Ba

10、ttackedCfaced Dfought解析：醫(yī)生證實(shí)她患了嚴(yán)重的中風(fēng)。hurt“受傷”；attack“(疾病)侵襲”;face“面對(duì)；fight“與做斗爭(zhēng).答案：B11A。refused BexpectedCpostponed Dreceived解析：那周結(jié)束的時(shí)候，作者一大早接到(received）了Ilse護(hù)工的電話.refuse“拒絕”；expect“盼望，指望”;postpone“延期.答案：D12A.death BcallCrecovery Darrival解析:根據(jù)上文中的“Shes passed away?！笨芍?，Ilse去世了。death“死亡”;call“通話，呼叫”；r

11、ecovery“恢復(fù),康復(fù)”；arrival“到達(dá)”.答案：A13A.novel BarticleCwill Dnewspaper解析:根據(jù)上文Ilse去世和下文中的“She left me 50，000！”可知,此處指作者讀Ilse的遺囑(will）。此處考查熟詞生義，will作名詞時(shí)，除了表示“毅力，意志”外，還有“遺囑”之意.答案：C14A。spend BfocusCimpress Dbase解析：根據(jù)下文對(duì)作者行為的描述可知,此處表示作者不能把Ilse留給她的錢都花（spend）在她自己身上。focus“關(guān)注”；impress“使留下印象”；base“以為基礎(chǔ)”.答案：A15A。int

12、erest BhopeCcuriosity Drespect解析：Ilse是一位作者出于真誠(chéng)與尊重(respect）而幫助的朋友,作者并沒有期待因此得到報(bào)酬。interest“利益，興趣；hope“希望”；curiosity“好奇心”。答案：D16A.recorded BpaidCadmitted Dpraised解析:參見上題解析.record“記錄”；pay“付費(fèi),付酬”;admit“承認(rèn)；praise“表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)”。答案：B17A.advance BchargeChonor Dsearch解析：為了紀(jì)念她，作者開了一個(gè)投資賬戶.in advance of“在前”;in charge of

13、“負(fù)責(zé)”；in honor of “為了紀(jì)念”；in search of “尋找”。答案：C18A.instantly BconstantlyCoccasionally Dobviously解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Over the next 20 years，Ilses gift grew可知,作者的投資增長(zhǎng)了，這不斷地(constantly)給作者機(jī)會(huì)讓作者以Ilse的名義捐錢給Ilse在乎的事業(yè)-兒童事業(yè)。答案：B19A。took on Bgave upCset off Dcared about解析：參見上題解析。Ilse非常關(guān)注（cared about）兒童事業(yè)。take on“呈現(xiàn)；雇用;

14、承擔(dān)；give up“放棄”;set off“出發(fā);啟程；引爆；激起”.答案：D20A。richer BbusierCsafer Dsimpler解析：和Ilse的相遇讓作者的生活更加豐富多彩（richer）.答案：A詞語積累:Para。2:assumption n假設(shè)，設(shè)想；承擔(dān)It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions。臆斷人們的反應(yīng)是不可能的。Para.3：out of respect(for）出于(對(duì)的）尊重We grow up with warnings not to waste a single gra

15、in of rice，out of respect for farmers labor.我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就受到不能浪費(fèi)每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對(duì)農(nóng)民的尊重。in honor of為了紀(jì)念，向表示敬意A large reception was held in honor of the brave explorers。為勇敢的探險(xiǎn)家們舉行了一個(gè)盛大的招待會(huì),以表敬意。.語法填空（2020寶雞二模）The London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world.It normally 1._(operate)between

16、 5 am。and midnight。Some lines stay open throughout the night on special 2。_（occasion)，like New Years Eve。The London Underground stations can get very 3。_（crowd)during the weekday rush hours。Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized.In the past few years,many 4._ （equip)wi

17、th WiFi access to make passengers journeys as comfortable as possible。 5._ well。known symbol of the London Underground，a red circle with a blue bar，was created at the 6。_（begin）of the 20th century and has not changed much since then.Some of the London Underground stations are buildings 7._have speci

18、al architectural values。Many original stations have been restored 8._ they look similar to the way they did over a century ago.With so many people 9._（use)it every day，the London Underground faces environmental problems。Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise 10。_ (constant）,thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了世界上最古老的地鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)-倫敦地鐵的歷史、發(fā)展及面臨的問題。1解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處operate作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為It，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：operates2解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。