英語動(dòng)詞雙寫規(guī)則及常見動(dòng)詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語動(dòng)詞雙寫規(guī)則及常見動(dòng)詞必須同時(shí)滿足以下 4 個(gè)條件：1) 該動(dòng)詞的發(fā)音以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾；重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個(gè)音節(jié)中，元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)。比如apple劃音節(jié)就應(yīng)該是ap/ple前面那個(gè)ap是一個(gè)音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾就是閉音節(jié)。2）結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)符合“1 個(gè)輔音字母 + 1 個(gè)元音字母 + 1 個(gè)輔音字母”3）結(jié)尾的輔音字母不是x；4）該動(dòng)詞的拼寫規(guī)則沒有例外；如:sit-sitting begin-beginning(重讀

2、在gin這個(gè)音節(jié)上，相當(dāng)與把gin改成雙寫的) 像travel這種重讀不在的vel，可以為travelled，也可以是traveled. 舉兩個(gè)很經(jīng)典的例子：forbid-forbidding (重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫)prohibit-prohibiting （重讀在第二音節(jié)，非重讀閉音節(jié)，不雙寫）元音：a e i o u 輔音：b d g v r z n p m t c k g f l s h j x 半元音：r y w常見的須雙寫的動(dòng)詞：babysit-babysitting-babysat-babysat?臨時(shí)照看嬰兒ban-banning-banned-banned禁止 bar-barri

3、ng-barred-barred閂??；禁止 bat-batting-batted-batted擊球 beg-begging-begged-begged乞求，乞討begin-beginning-began-begun?開始? chat-chatting-chatted-chatted聊天 clap-clapping-clapped-clapped拍掌，拍打 commit-committing-committed-committed犯（罪），委托 control-controlling-controlled-controlled控制 cut-cutting-cut-cut切?dam-damming

4、-dammed-dammed筑壩，攔住 dip-dipping-dipped-dipped浸，沾 dot-dotting-dotted-dotted點(diǎn)綴 drag-dragging-dragged-dragged拖，拉 drop-dropping-dropped-dropped掉落 equip-equipping-equipped-equipped配備 fan-fanning-fanned-fanned扇，煽動(dòng) fit-fitting-fitted-fitted適合 forget-forgetting-forgot-forgotten忘記?fret-fretting-fretted-frett

5、ed使煩惱?get-getting-got-got?得到，獲得? hit-hitting-hit-hit?打，擊，撞?hug-hugging-hugged-hugged擁抱 jam-jamming-jammed-jammed擠塞，塞滿 jog-jogging-jogged-jogged慢跑 kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapped-kidnapped綁架?let-letting-let-let?讓? mop-mopping-mopped-mopped（用拖把）拖 nap-napping-napped-napped?小睡，打盹?nod-nodding-nodded-nodded點(diǎn)頭

6、 occur-occurring-occurred-occurred發(fā)生 pat-patting-patted-patted輕拍 pin-pinning-pinned-pinned（用別針）別住 plan-planning-planned-planned計(jì)劃 plug-plugging-plugged-plugged堵，塞pop-popping-popped-popped爆開?prefer-preferring-preferred-preferred寧愿，更喜歡put-putting-put-put放? refer-referring-referred-referred參考，提及 regret

7、-regretting-regretted-regretted后悔，遺憾 rob-robbing-robbed-robbed搶劫 rot-rotting-rotted-rotted?腐爛 run-running-ran-run?跑?set-setting-set-set設(shè)置?ship-shipping-shipped-shipped運(yùn)送 shop-shopping-shopped-shopped購物 shut-shutting-shut-shut關(guān)閉sit-sitting-sat-sat?坐?skip-skipping-skipped-skipped跳躍 slip-slipping-slipp

8、ed-slipped滑跤 sob-sobbing-sobbed-sobbed啜泣 spit-spitting-spit-spit?吐痰split-splitting-split-split?分裂?spot-spotting-spotted-spotted找出；弄臟 star-starring-starred-starred擔(dān)任主角；點(diǎn)綴 step-stepping-stepped-stepped跨步，走 stop-stopping-stopped-stopped停止 submit-submitting-submitted-submitted（使）服從；呈送 swap-swapping-swapped-swapped交換swim-swimming-swam-swum?游泳 tap-tapping-tapped-tapped輕打，叩 tip-tipping-tipped-tipped（使）傾斜 top-topping-topped-topped加蓋；高達(dá) trap-trapping