高中英語知識講解：Unit+3+Australia+3Unit+3Section+Ⅲ含答案

1、高中英語講義只要堅持夢想早晚會實現(xiàn) Section m Learning about Language & Using Language自學(xué)導(dǎo)引，篇理解自主撩咒，訊尚新知新知感悟，II重點單詞明其意rainfall n.agriculture n.shrink vt.&vi.wind vt.paralyze vt.snatch vt.desperateadj.bachelor n.amongst prep.降雨；降雨量農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué)收縮；（使）皺縮；縮短繞；纏使癱瘓；使麻痹攫??；搶走不顧一切的；絕望的單身漢；（文理）學(xué)士在中間；在之中sow vt.&vi.authority n.funnel n.

2、播種；傳播權(quán)力：權(quán)威：當(dāng)局漏斗III重點短語用其活與通信把歸功于；欠說服某人做某事沒有意識到correspond withowe .totalkinto .be unconscious of/about5. recover from從中恢復(fù)；從中獲得傷其神重點句型A few varieties , however, can kill humans , so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不過，還有少數(shù)幾種蛇

3、能致人于死地。好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有被打攪和感到威脅時才會出擊。However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth , aJJ_buL two or three kinds are harmless to humans.然而，雖然由于它們的大嘴和尖牙使它們看起來非常危險，但是除了兩三種以外，其他的鯊魚都不會對人類有害。You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe plac

4、e to live in or visit.However , this is far from the truth.你可能認(rèn)為有這么多危險的動物存在，澳大利亞對于人居住和旅游是一個不安全的地方。但是，這遠遠不是真實的。There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.每年至多有少數(shù)的鯊魚襲擊事件，在過去的五年里只有三起死人事件報道。語篇理解，Read the passage quickly and

5、 tell the following statements True (T) or False (F).In Australia you can find almost 170 poisonous snakes.( )Quite a few spiders in Australia are harmful enough to kill a man.( )The sharks in Australia vary in size from just 20 centimetres to over 14 metres.( )The box jellyfish may be the most pois

6、onous animal in the world.( )The two types of the crocodile have been known to kill human beings.( )答案：1 5.FFTTF講練互助mu詞匯精研fl We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrantscorresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.對于歐洲移民的這些早期歷

7、史我們了解甚多,因為大多數(shù)移民和家人保持通信，很多信件依然存在。 I have corresponded with a foreign friend and we write to each other once a month.我和一位外國朋友通信，我們相互之間每個月寫一封。 The copy corresponds with the original.抄件與原件相符。自我探究correspond是不及物動詞，意為通信；符合：常與介詞 with : to連用。nancorrespond(1)通信(常與介詞with連用，意為“與通信”)(2)符合，相一致(常與介詞to連用)correspond

8、ence n.信件，通信correspondent n.通訊員，記者adj.符合的，一致的，相當(dāng)?shù)腇or the next three years they corresponded regularly.在接下來的三年里他們定期通信。The two halves of the document did not correspond.這份文件的兩部分不相符。The numbers corresponded to distinct points on the maps.這些數(shù)字與地圖上明確的點相對應(yīng)。0 These early settlers owed their survival to har

9、d work and determination to succeed.這些早期的定居者把他們能生存下來歸功于努力工作和成功的決心。I owed him 5 yuan, which he lent me last week.我欠他5元錢，那是他上周借給我的。How much do I owe you ?我欠你多少錢？自我探究owe是及物動詞，意為負(fù)債。表示“欠某人多少錢”，組成 owe sb.money;表示“歸功 于時，常與介詞 to連用。陽的周舄owe欠錢，負(fù)債(2)應(yīng)該做；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)感激；應(yīng)該向某人致敬(3)歸功于(和to連用)(4)owing to = due to= because

10、of 因為 I ll write and tell Mary; I owe her a letter anyway.我將寫信告訴瑪麗；不管怎樣，我該給她寫信。One of the neighbours owes me a favor； I m surthey ll take care of the cat. 鄰居 中有一家曾讓我?guī)瓦^忙，我肯定他們會照料這只貓?！癐 owe you an apology , Tom, he said sheepishly.我得向你道歉，湯姆，”他靦腆 地說。He owes a great deal to his publishers.他對他的出版商感激不盡。Th

11、eir success owes more to good luck than to careful management.他們的成功更多憑借的是好運氣，而不是苦心經(jīng)營。Owing to a lack of funds , the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏資金，該項目明年將中止。The The authorities , being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high.感到絕望

12、的管理者一次又一次地加高柵欄，很快柵欄就有40多米高了。The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.另B些囚3日拼命企圖逃亡。Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl s life.醫(yī)生們不惜一切地奮力搶救小女孩的生命。自我探究desperate是形容詞, 意為不顧一切的； 絕望的；(因為絕望而)孤注一擲的，鋌而走險的。圓網(wǎng)因口desperateadj.(1)非常需要的(2)(局勢、情形)危急的，極其嚴(yán)峻的desperately ad

13、v.desperation n.in desperation絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地拼命，絕望絕望地By then I was desperate for a holiday.到那時候，我已經(jīng)特別渴望休假了。There was a desperate shortage of doctors.醫(yī)生人數(shù)嚴(yán)重不足。The state of the country is desperate.該國局勢嚴(yán)峻。There was a note of desperation in his voice.聽他的語氣，他急得要命。In desperation, she called Louise and aske

14、d for her help.在走投無路的情況下，她給路易絲打了個電話請她幫忙?？?Do you think by the end of the conversation, Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?你認(rèn)為在對話結(jié)束時，鮑勃會說服魏平去野營嗎？We talked him into doing this experiment.我們說服他進行這項實驗。 He talked me into walking home with him.他說服我跟他一起走路回家。自我探究talk o doing sth. = persuade sb.to do

15、 sth意為說服某人做某事。囪G血3talk sb.roundtalk around sth.talk backtalk outtalk sb.out of doing sth.talk overtalk oftalk through說服某人同意不著邊際地談回嘴，頂嘴通過協(xié)商解決(問題) 說服某人不做某事 商量，詳細(xì)討論談到，提及把徹底說清楚巧學(xué)活用完成句子不要被別人說服去做你不想做的事。Don t let yourself be doing anything you don t want to do.答案:talked into If someone is unlucky enough to

16、 be bitten , wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb.要是有人不幸被蛇咬了，如果咬傷在四肢處，用繃帶纏緊整個肢體。 The nurse wound bandage round my finger.護士用紗布包扎我的手指頭。The little boy wound his arms around his mother s neck.那個小男孩用手臂緊緊抱著媽媽的脖子。自我探究在以上兩個例句中，wind是及物動詞，意為纏，繞，卷。舊綱wind纏繞，卷繞(2)搖動，轉(zhuǎn)動，給上發(fā)條(3

17、)(河流、道路等)蜿蜒，曲折前進wind downwind upwind one s way使逐步結(jié)束，平靜下來，放松(使)結(jié)束；愚弄蜿蜒前進Wind the wires around those nails there.把金屬絲繞在那邊的那些釘子上。Can you wind the video back a little way I want to see that bit again.請把錄像往后倒一點一一我想再看看那一小段。What time is it ? I forgot to wind my watch.幾點了？我忘記把表上發(fā)條了。Would you mind winding do

18、wn the window?請把窗戶搖下來好嗎？Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.99號公路沿海岸線彎彎曲曲地延伸。If we all agree , let s wind up the discussion.要是大家都同意的話，咱們這次討論就此結(jié)束。巧學(xué)活用一一完成句子(1)她繞來繞去穿過了人群。She(2)今年我們都很忙一一我需要有一段假期放松一下。This year we have been busy I need a holiday just答案：(1)wound her way through the crowd(2)to wind d

19、ownG While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.雖然每年有少數(shù)澳大利亞人被蜘蛛咬傷，但是絕大多數(shù)人不用治療就能痊愈。 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一會，她冷靜下來，不再哭了。He fell off the bike and hurt his leg , but soon recovered.他從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿，但很快就恢復(fù)了。自我探究re

20、cover是及物動詞，意為瘁愈；復(fù)原。納拓recover v.(1)恢復(fù)健康，恢復(fù)正常(2)重新獲得，找回(3)恢復(fù)(能力、知覺、活動能力等)recovery n.恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；找回 My boss is recovering from a heart attack.我老板的心臟病發(fā)作，正在恢復(fù)中。 After this war , the country will take a long time to recover.經(jīng)過這場戰(zhàn)爭，這個國家將需要很長時間才能恢復(fù)正常。 Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery.警方尚未

21、找回被盜的珠寶。 It was some hours before she recovered consciousness. 過了幾個小時她才恢復(fù)知覺。 She made a quick recovery from the flu.流感后她很快恢復(fù)了健康。This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food , andfrom time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that

22、 thecrocodile is there.當(dāng)鱷魚看見某些它認(rèn)為是食物的東西時,它就會迅速游過去，并且常常在獵物還沒有意識到鱷魚在那兒時，就被它一下子抓住了。 The fox snatched a chicken and ran away.狐貍抓了只雞就跑了。 The robber snatched the jewellery and escaped.強盜奪了珠寶就跑了。自我探究snatch是動詞，意為攫??；抓?。粨寠Z。snatch v.(1)搶，搶奪，搶去(2)抓住(機會、機遇等)；抓緊時間 The thief snatched her purse and ran.小偷搶過她的錢包后拔腿就

23、跑了。 He was snatched from his home by two armed men.他被兩個持槍男子從家中抓走。 I managed to snatch an hour s sleep on the train.我在火車上抓緊時間睡了 一個小時。易混辨析單詞意義區(qū)別catch是普遍用語，“設(shè)法抓住，捉住”grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脫”snatch表示迅速的拉扯動作，出具不意地“抓取”grab表示蠻有把握地抓住某物，它所表示的動作很粗野，迅速ul If a person has trouble breathing or becomes unco

24、nscious , they should be taken to hospital immediately.如果一個人呼吸困難或變得昏迷不醒，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)立即被送到醫(yī)院去。He knocked the man unconscious with a blow of his fist.他一拳把那人打得昏過去。自我探究unconscious是形容詞，意為無意識的；不省人事的，昏迷的；未發(fā)覺的。unconscious adj.不知道的，未察覺的(常與介詞of連用)(2)不知不覺的，無意中的，不自覺的失去意識，昏迷不知不覺地；無意地?zé)o知覺，神志不清注意到的；意識到的；清醒的(3)無意識的(無比較級和最高級

25、)become/fall unconsciousunconsciously adv.unconsciousness n.conscious adj.He was unconscious of having made so serious an error.他沒有意識到自己犯了如此大的錯誤。Perhaps, unconsciously, I ve done something to offend her.我也許無意中做了什么得罪她的事。A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.神志并非完全清醒的病人必須時刻有人

26、照料。酶2句型精析A few varieties , however, can kill humans , so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不過，還有少數(shù)幾種蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有被打攪和感到威脅時才會出擊。It is just as well that we didn t go out with him.還好我們沒有和他一起出去。It is just as well that he

27、 spoke out his own thought.還好，他說出了他自己的想法。自我探究it is just as well that意思是還好，倒也不錯，還可以。it在此處是形式主語， 真正的主語是that從句。句出分析it作形式主語的用法結(jié)構(gòu)：It+ be+ adj./n. + (for sb.)to do sth.It + be+ adj. + (of sb.)to do sth.It + be+adj ./n.+doing sth.It+ be+ adj./n. + that-clause.It+be+過去分詞+ that-clause.It seems/looks/appears+

28、 that-clause.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It seems as if/though.It s wise of you to make such a decision.你作出這樣的決定真是太明智了。It s a pity that we can not go to see the film.我們不能去看電影真是可惜。It was reported that a fire in the bar had claimed 34 lives.據(jù)報道酒吧里的一場大火奪去了34條人命。It seemed to him that he would never

29、be able to work out the question.看起來他好像永遠也做不出那道題。How much time does it take you to get there by bus?你乘公共汽車去那兒要用多長時間？It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.看起來我父母好像把我當(dāng)作一位拜訪者或一位客人。巧學(xué)活用完成句子我們堅信，改善醫(yī)療會使經(jīng)濟更加繁榮昌盛。that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous

30、 economy.答案：It is our belief課時彳業(yè)8I單句語法填空The mountain climber clung to the edge a desperate attempt to save herself.答案：inShe now has(authorize) over the people who used to be her bosses. 答案：authorityWe ll be desperate(defend) our motherland once she is in danger.答案：to defendThe pu pils owed their suc

31、cess the teachers , correct education andstrict management.答案：toCustomers are often talked into(buy) some unnecessary goods.答案：buyingMrs.Smith(paralyze) with shock and disbelief the minute she heard the news.答案：was paralyzedShe never shrank doing her duty.答案：fromIt can take many years to recover the

32、 death of a loved one.答案：fromHe worked out the most difficult maths problem because all he was thecleverest in our class.答案：ofI ll call the restaurant and make a（reserve）.答案：reservationn閱讀理解AIllegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long- ter

33、m survival, a study suggests. This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow - crested cockatoos,“ said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.This encouraged Dr. Gibso

34、n and his colleague to investigate（調(diào)查）how a critically endangered species had become self- sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, including the yellow - crested cockatoo in their city.“This is

35、a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife tradehe told BBC News.“Poachers（偷獵者）go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decli

36、ne of this species in its native range. But it s really interesting because that same cause also had another effect some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them. As a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new self - sustaining

37、 population to be established in this city.The government of Dr. Gibson s cas made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non- native species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr. Gibson. Unl

38、ike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However, there can be downsides（缺點）to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “ veryinteresting

39、opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “ harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。瀕臨滅絕的小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡遭非法交易，但幸運地被飼養(yǎng)這一物種的一些人釋放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生種群，這也為自然環(huán)境保護主義者提供了一種緩解生物多樣性喪失的途徑。

40、What was beyond Gibson s expectations according to the first paragraph?A . The high rate of wildlife trade.The preciousness of the birds.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.The news that the birds were poached.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He learned that the species was criticallyendangered, which surpris

41、ed him.可知，Gibson博士因獲知小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡是嚴(yán)重瀕危物種 而感到驚訝。What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?A . They formed a separate population.They were kept as pet birds.They were traded illegally.They were killed for research.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的But its really interesting because that samecause also

42、had another effect： some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.a new self- sustaining.可知,這些海運過來的鸚鵡被一些養(yǎng)鳥 人釋放了，最終使得它們形成一個新的自給自足的獨立的群體，故選A。Which can replace the underlined word aaffluent ?A . Peace- loving.B. Rich.C. Free.D. Environment - friendly.

43、B 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的and relatively well educated, the cases of peoplebreaking the law are extremely rare ” 及 Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.可知，畫線詞意為 富裕的。故選 B。For what purpose did the author write the passage?A . To appeal to everyone to sto

44、p the wildlife trade.To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.To raise people; s awareness of protecting endangered species.C 解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段的a Illegally traded endangeredspecies that escape, forming secondary populations, off

45、er hope to their long - term survival, a study suggests. 及最后段的 It did also present a possible very interesting opportunity for conservationists.which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss. ” 可知， 瀕臨滅 絕的小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡由于社會環(huán)境的干預(yù)，形成了次生種群，而這可能會為保護野生動物提供一種創(chuàng)造性的方法。BThe Intelligent Transport team a

46、t Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “ DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced dbyvers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well- being among

47、older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（ 隔絕）and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in - vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom- made navigation（導(dǎo)航）tools, night

48、vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”B But we all have to

49、 accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to .”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the o

50、lder driver study, explains: The DriveLAB ishelping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”F For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,

51、 we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological s

52、olutions（解決方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了智能交通團隊建立移動實驗室，研究老 年人開車存在的問題和難點，幫助老年人安全駕駛。What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A . To explore new means of transport.To design new types of cars.To find out older drivers problems.To teach people traffic rules.

53、C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的in order to understand the challengesfaced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are ”可知，建立實驗室的 目 的是 要找出老年人開車有困難的地方，故選C。Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?It keeps them independent.It helps them save time.It builds up their

54、 strength.It cures their mental illnesses.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知， 對于老年人來說 , 開車對 保持他們生活的獨立性至關(guān)

55、重要，故選A。What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A . Improve their driving skills.Develop driver- assist technologies.Provide tips on repairing their cars.Organize regular physical checkups.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicletechnologies for older drivers which they

56、 hope could help them to continue driving into later life”可知，研究者正在研發(fā)車載式的技術(shù)以幫助老年人晚年依然能開車，故選Bo8. What is the best title for the text?A . A New Model Electric CarA Solution to Traffic ProblemsDriving Services for EldersKeeping Older Drivers on the RoadD解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的關(guān)鍵詞是老年人駕車，重點講述了為了讓他們安全駕車所進行的研究。m七選五Two

57、 biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life , in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.1.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week srecording , you ll see which part consumes most of the time.2. And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragmen