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1、高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提升課堂:另類副詞從句:付出與成就的關(guān)系對(duì)于副詞從句,很多低水平的學(xué)習(xí)者總是分不清各種“邏輯關(guān)系”。 我們用這兩個(gè)事件努力和成就之間的關(guān)系為例,說(shuō)明常見(jiàn)的八種 情況。例如:If I took time and efforts, I would make achievements.(女口果我投入時(shí)間和努力,我就能取得成就。)這個(gè)命題成立嗎?你一定毫不猶豫地說(shuō):沒(méi)錯(cuò)?。∽鳛閯?lì)志“雞湯”似乎沒(méi)錯(cuò),然而事 實(shí)上未必努力、吃苦,未必成功;成功者也未必一定都吃過(guò)苦、努力過(guò)。這兩者之間,具有相關(guān)性,但未必具有因果性。when/while/as; before/until; after/since
2、; as soon as/the moment; the first time; whenever/every time.Whenever I took time and efforts, I would make achievements.每當(dāng)我付出時(shí)間和努力,我就會(huì)取得成就。(你很自信?。㊣ took time and efforts until I made achievements.我付出時(shí)間和努力,直到我取得成就。(堅(jiān)持!這是總結(jié)的經(jīng) 驗(yàn))n_L I would take time and efforts before I made achievements.時(shí)、 我會(huì)付出時(shí)間和努力
3、,直到我取得成就。(還是堅(jiān)持)間After I took time and efforts, I made achievements.在我付出時(shí)間和努力后,我取得了成就。(一般是這樣)Before I took time and efforts, I made achievements.不等我付出時(shí)間和努力,我就取得了成就。(你這是凡爾賽啊?。〢s soon as I took time and efforts, I would make achievements.我一付出時(shí)間和努力,就會(huì)取得成就。(你真是天才?。。┑豾here/where ver點(diǎn)I took time and effort
4、s where I would make achievements.我會(huì)在可能取得成就的領(lǐng)域,付出時(shí)間和努力。(你怎么知道 是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域呢)I would make achievements wherever I took time and efforts. 我會(huì)在任何付出時(shí)間和努力的領(lǐng)域取得成就。(你真行?。゜ecause/since/as; now that.原 因Because I took time and efforts, I made achievements.因?yàn)槲腋冻隽藭r(shí)間和努力,我取得了成就。(也許吧,其實(shí)不 成立)Now that I had taken time and e
5、fforts, I would make achievements.既然我已經(jīng)付出時(shí)間和努力,我就會(huì)取得成就。(想當(dāng)然吧?。l件if; unless; as long as.If I took time and efforts, I would make achievements.如果我付出時(shí)間和努力,我就會(huì)取得成就。(其實(shí)未必)So long as I took time and efforts, I would make achievements. 只要我付出時(shí)間和努力,我就會(huì)取得成就。Unless I took time and efforts, I would not make ach
6、ievements. 除非我付出時(shí)間和努力,我是不會(huì)取得成就的。(這倒是)though/although; even though; when ever/whatever.;讓步whether.Though I took time and efforts, I didnt make achievements. 雖然我付出了時(shí)間和努力,我并沒(méi)取得成就。(事實(shí)常常是這 樣)Even if I took time and efforts, I would not make achievements. 即便我付出時(shí)間和努力,我也可能不會(huì)取得成就。(常常如此)Whatever time and effo
7、rts I took, I wouldnt make achievements.無(wú)論我付出什么樣的時(shí)間和努力,我都不會(huì)取得成就。(太悲觀了)Whether I took time and efforts or not, I would make achievements.無(wú)論我付出時(shí)間和努力與否,我可能都不會(huì)取得成就。(還是 太悲觀)as; as ifI took time and efforts as if I would make achievements.我付出時(shí)間和努力,仿佛我就會(huì)取得成就似的。(難道不該這士 樣嗎) 萬(wàn)式I took time and efforts as everyone else did, I didnt make achievements.我付出時(shí)間和努力,就像每個(gè)人做的那樣,我卻沒(méi)取得成就。 (別抱怨)so that; in order that目 ;I took time and efforts so that I would make achievements.的我付出時(shí)間和努力,就是為了取得成就。so/such.that結(jié)I took such time
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