初二Unit9Canyoucometomyparty知識點歸納2

1、學(xué)問要點 : Unit 9 Can you come to my party？1.another,other,the other,others與 the others another 指不定數(shù)目中的“ 另一個；又一個” ,用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；如： Would you like another cup of tea. 你想再來一杯茶嗎？other 意為“ 另外的；其他的” ,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如： We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科；the other 通常指兩個中的“ 另一個” ；one.th

2、e other . 如： She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒；一個是老師,另一個是醫(yī)生；others 泛指“ 另外的人或物” ；如： Some like swimming,others like boating. 有些人寵愛游泳；另一些人寵愛劃船；the others 特指某范疇內(nèi)“ 其余全部的人或物” ；如： There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are my father s. 箱子里有四十本書；其中十本是我的,其余

3、的都是我父親的；例題 ： Sorry,because I have to look after my brother. That s too_.May me_time. A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other another表“ 再一,又一” 之意,故應(yīng)解析：第一空內(nèi)容依據(jù)句意需要bad.other 表“ 其他的,其余的” 之意,用 another. 2.all 與 whole 1.all 與 whole 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞前,但限定詞的位置不同；whole 一般用于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ 限定詞+

4、whole+ 單數(shù)名詞” ；而all 就位于這些詞之前,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all+ 限定詞 +單數(shù)名詞” ；例如： all the time=the whole time,all my life=my whole life （2）all 與 whole 后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“all+ 限定詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 和“the whole+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” ；（3）whole 一般不能修飾不行數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,其前一般有數(shù)量詞,而 all 能用于各種情況；例如： all the water 而不說 the whole water；3. 感嘆句句型1 What + a / an +adj.+

5、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分！2 What +adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分！3 How + adj.+ a / an + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分！4 How + adj./adv.+ 主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分！5 假如句子是純粹的“主語謂語賓語 或其他成分 ”結(jié)構(gòu),那么,變感嘆句時,可在句首直接加 How；1 即講即練：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句） _ _ the boy swam. 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句） _ _

6、the school trip is. 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter. 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is. _ _ _ dictionary is. 5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening. 感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1 如形

7、容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用 what a/an ；是不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用 what ；2）如形容詞后后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用 how 就 OK 了；如：例句 1：What a good boy he is. 他是個多么好的男孩啊！形容詞 單數(shù)名詞例句 2：What good boys they are. 他們是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句 3：What cold weather it is. 多么冷的天氣?。? 形容詞 不行數(shù)名詞例句 4：How good the boy is. 這男

8、孩多好??！/ 形容詞 亂糟糟2 如沒有形容詞,而顯現(xiàn)副詞或是句子,直接用 how. 例： How well he plays the guitar. 他吉他彈得多好?。?/副詞（ what不行以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how ）How time flies. How fast Liu Xiang runs 4. 情態(tài)動詞 can 的用法小結(jié)一 表示才能1Can you type. 2I can do it. can 與 be able to 的區(qū)分 1. be able to 能用于各種時態(tài)；“ 設(shè)法做成某事 ” 相當(dāng)于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in do

9、ing sth.； 2. can / could 只能表示現(xiàn)在或過去的才能；例： 1） A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can t B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 析：答案是A ,表示才能 . 2）. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 析：答案是 D；表示經(jīng)過努力才成功地

10、逃出大火；二 can/could 表示許可 /承諾1Can/could Tom use the car. Yes , he can. 與 may /might 的區(qū)分1might, could 比較委婉 , 一般多用于疑問句. can, may. 2在以 could, might 表示征詢對方看法或表示請求時,回答應(yīng)相應(yīng)使用 例： 1）. Could I borrow your dictionary. Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should 析：答案是C；第一句的請求用could,所以回答時相應(yīng)用can 2.） Might

11、 I watch TV after supper. Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. can 析：答案是 A ；第一句的請求用 might,所以回答時相應(yīng)用may. 3）.-Could I call you by your first name. -Yes, you _. A. will B. could could,回答時相應(yīng)用can, 但選項中沒有can,所以正確選項may. C. may D. might 析：答案是 C；第一句的請求用三 can 指可能性 He can t be at home. He has gone to Beijing.

12、與 must may , might, could /Should, ought to 的區(qū)分1.should, ought to: 按理應(yīng)當(dāng) , 很可能 2.must：表示確定的估計 3.may /might ：表示可能的估計 4.can/could ：表示否定或疑問的估計3 例： 1）-when can I come for the photo . I need them tomorrow.- They _ be ready by 12:00 A. can B .should C. might D. need 析：答案是 B；依據(jù)情形,應(yīng)表示可能的估計,選 might 可能會走掉顧客2）P

13、eter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 析：答案是 B；依據(jù) he isn t very sure,表示可能的估計3）.Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short. A. needn t B. cant C. should D. may析：答案是 B. 依據(jù) for he is much too short ,可以判定是表示否定的估計4）-_he be watching TV now. Yes, he _

14、be watching TV now. No, he _ be watching TV now. A. Must; can; mustnt B. Can; must; cantC. Can; can; mustnt D. May; must; neednt析：答案是 B；第一句和第三句分別表示疑問和否定的估計,其次句表示確定的估計；must 與 have to 的用法區(qū)分1兩詞都是 必需 的意思, have to 表示客觀的需要,must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要；My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the

15、 middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī) 生請來； 客觀上需要做這件事 He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必需努力工作；（主觀上要做這件事）2have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,而must 只有一種形式；但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)；He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3）在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：dont have to 表示 不必 mustnt 表示 禁止 ,You dont have to tell him about it. 你不愿定要把此事告知

16、他；You mustnt tell him about it. 你確定不要把這件事告知他；課堂練習(xí)隨堂達標(biāo)一、單項選擇1.Can you come to my party on Saturday evening. Sure,_ A.I love. B.I d like.C.I d love to. D.I have to. 2.Thanks_me to your party. A.for ask B.to ask C.to asking D.for asking 3.Listen.Can you hear birds _in the tree. A.sing B.to sing C.sings

17、 D.singing 4.His bike is broken.He _ walk to school. A.must B.have to C.has to D.has 5.He feels lonely.He has_friends here except me. 4 A.some B.many C.more D.few 6.What are you doing_Monday morning. A. on B at C. in D. from 7.Would you like a cup of coffee. _. A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.

18、I dont like it D. Yes, I d like to 8.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _. A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im sorry to hear that D. Really 二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We are_babysitthe little boy now. 2.I d like_cometo your birthday party. 3.Thanks very much for_giveme the chance. 4.Can he_d

19、rivethe car alone now. 5. What is Helen doing. I don t know. Maybe she_studyfor her math test. 6.The story he is telling is_realfunny. 7.He came into my room_quiet. 8.We go to school after_havebreakfast. 9.Don t you think we need_buya new car. 10.I m very sorry_troubleyou. 11.Why didn t Candy go wit

20、h us.She_haveto go to the doctor. 12.My grandpa often tells_intereststories to me. 13.Peter_isvery excited when he heard the news. 14.The old man enjoyed_stayin the country. 三、完成句子1.感謝你邀請我與你們共進晚餐；但是很愧疚,我來不了；Thank you _ your _ with you. Im_, but I_ come. 2.這周我真的很忙；我要做的工作太多；I have a_week.I_work_. 3.星期

21、三上午我將練習(xí)鋼琴；On Wednesday morning Im _. 4.你能星期六下午與我一起去看牙醫(yī)嗎？Can you go to _ on Saturday afternoon_. 5.我不得不在家做作業(yè)；I _ do my homework_. 四、短文填空Hi Jim, other hard train but ask early for she come whole 5 You ask me to go swimming next Sunday.Thanks a lot for1_me.I d like to go with you very much,2_I am sorry

22、 to say that I can t go.I m busy and I3_have time to take a good rest that day.In the morning,I have to get up4_to meet my aunt at the train station.She is5_to see my grandma.It will take me the6_morning to wait at the station because I don t know the arriving time of that7_.And I have to study8_the

23、 English test in the afternoon.There is9_terrible thing in my family,my mother is ill.So I have to look after10_at home.However 盡管如此 ,I can go with you next time.I hope you have a good time. Jack 【才能提升】語法練習(xí)1.The camera is not yours.It_. ss D.Lucy and Lily A.Lucy s and LilyB.Lucy s and LilyC.Lucy and

24、 Lily2.I m going to Tokyo by air_Monday morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for 3.My classmate invite me_his party on Sunday. A.for B.come to C.come D.to C.join D.together 4.Can you play tennis_us. A.and B.with 5.There are many tall green trees on_side of the street. A.either B.both C.all D.every 6.Can you go

25、 shopping with me. I d love to,but I_.I have much work to do.A.am not B.can C.can tD.don t7.Yesterday I_an English c lass of Mr.Greens.Its funny.I would like him to be my teacher.A.listened B.taught C.gave D.had 8.Thank you for_me_my bike riding. You are welcome. A.help,about B.helping,with C.helped

26、,with D.helping,to 9.On Wednesday,Im_tennis with the school team. A.play B.playing C.am playing D.plays 10.Must I clean my room,mom. No,you_. A.dont B.neednt C.arent D.mustn t 中考鏈接1.Mrs Brown isn t here.She has to_her baby at home.煙臺 2022 A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after 2.An apple a da

27、y is good_your health. 北京 2022 A.at B.for C.in D.with 3._do you write to your penpal. 濰坊 2022 Once a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 6 4.There is_with the recorder. 青島 2022 A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong something 5.Let s hurry,or we ll be late_school.

28、濟南 2022 A.to B.at C.with D.for 【才能提升】語法練習(xí)中考鏈接1.Would you like to visit the museum. （大連 2022） _. A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I d love to C.Sorry,I wouldn t D.Yes,I would 2.Can you_my house to have a meeting tonight. （濰坊 2022）A.come over to B.come back to C.leave for D.have a look at 3.I have studied_my scie

29、nce test_Thursday afternoon. （青島 2022）A.at;on B.on;for C.for;in D.for;on 4.Can you stay here for dinner. 福州 2022 Sorry.I_.I have something important to do. A.don t B.didn t C.needn t D.can t 5.Could I borrow your dictionary. 江蘇 2022 Yes,of course you_. A.must B.need C.can D.will 課后練習(xí)八年級上學(xué)期英語期末考試試題（一

30、）筆試部分一單項選擇：20% 1. Milk is_ our health. I like it very much. A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to 2. Im very thirsty. I want some_.A. chicken B. duck C. water D mustard 3.- I have a headache. I can-_ A. You are bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Why do you say that . D. Thank you. 4.This time

31、I am going to do_. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing 5.Mr White goes to work _ every day. A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus 6.We don t have _ meat at h ome. A. some B. any C. no D. many 7.My friend is _ than me. 7 A. very h

32、eavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I _ the floor. A. don t sweep B. werent sweep C. didnt swept D. didnt sweep 9.What s the _radio station.A. good B. best C. better D. well 10.The little boy enjoys American country music. A.listening B.listening to C. hearing D. t

33、o hear 11 .I hate to do the dishes because its very _.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting 12.He is going to buy a new house_ the money. A. by B. for C. with D. in 13. The woman is _ hungry _ do the dishes. （A. to too B. very to C. too to D. so to）14. will it take you to finish the work. A.Ho

34、w long B. How soon C. How far D.How many 15.Thanks for care of my dog. A. take B. takes C.took D. taking 16.-What s thematter with you. - . A.I will take some medicine. B. She is a doctor. C. She is not well. D. I have a headache. 17.Could you get me orange juice. A.an B. a few C. two glasses D. a g

35、lass of 18.China is larger than country in Africa. A.any other B. any C. every D. each 19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday. A. 38-years-old B.38 years old C. 38-year-old D. 38-year old 20.You need four bananas and . A. cut up them B. cut them up C.cut in pieces D. cut it up 二 按要求完成句子

36、（15%）依據(jù)句意和首字母寫出正確的單詞；（5%）1Liu Xiang is one of the best p in the world. 2He is showing some v_from Japan around our school. 3Which do you like b_, football or soccer. 8 4. The stars in the sky are u_ . 5.I have a toothache； I have to go to the d . .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ,每空一詞 .10%1Mr. Wu went to America by plane. （就劃

37、線部分提問） _ _ Mr. Wu go to America. 2.It took us 3hours to go bike riding. 同義句 We 3 hours bike riding. 3He sometimes goes to the library. （就劃線部分提問）_ _ does he go to the library. 4You mustn t talk in the reading-room. （改為祈使句）_ _ in the reading room. 5I think. You won t like the film. （合并成一個句子）I_ think y

38、ou _like the film. 三完形填空（10%） Mike always loves ships. When he was 1 , he said, “ Im going to go into the army. ” but his eyes were not very2 , and he did not get in. Then he said, “ Im going to buy a small 3 , and Im going to go around the world. ” but boats 4 very expensive, and Mike did not have

39、5 money. But last summer Mike found a swimming club near 6 house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and 7 . Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “ You re a very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim 8 . ”“ Im not g

40、ood 9 all, ” Mike said and smiled. “ Im in the water, and I say to myself, there are dangerous fishes in this place. Then I m very 10 , and I swim quickly. ” 1A. dead B. young C. older D. ill 2A. good B. had C. broken D. weak 3A. plane B. train C. boat D. car 4A. are B. is C. were D. was 5A many B.

41、much C. a few D. very few 6A. his B. her C. him D. she 7A. having B. watching TV C. having lessons D. seeing films 8A. so slowly B. so fast C. not so fast D. not so well 9A. in B. on C. with D. at 10A. afraid B. busy C. poor D. rich 9 四.閱讀懂得（ 20%）（A）Dear Mum and Dad, How are you. It after lunch. I w

42、riting to you from my camp. Yesterday we left school at 8: 00 am. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the school bus got us here at noon. I share a room with three boys. Two of them know how to use computers. They in Mr. Green class. I learning how to use computers, so I am in Mrs. Brown s

43、 class. I have to design my own program this week. All of the campers have to. I want to design a game. Then I can teach it to you. We must take part in two other activities every day. I am going to choose swimming and tennis. In my free time, I am going to play games on the computers. So are most o

44、f the campers. I like camping, but I dont like the food. It very bad. We hav e our breakfast, lunch and supper in a very big room. When we are eating, everyone is talking and there a lot of noise. I ha now. See you in two weeks. ve to say “goodbye ”Love, Chris 1Chris wrote the letter _. A. in the mo

45、rning B. in the evening C. at 8: 00 D. at noon 2It took the school bus _ hours to go from school to the camp. A. two B. four C. three D. five 3There were _ boys living in Chris s room. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4They ate _. A. a lot of good food B. in a small room C. in a noisy room D. with th

46、ree boys 5Chris was going to be at the camp for _. A. two days B. ten days C. twenty days D. fourteen days B Two tramps （流浪漢） were sleeping under a tree by a busy main road when a large expensive car drove up and a man stepped out, walking up to the two tramps and waking them up. 10 Just look at wha

47、t you are doing there.the man began to say. If you get up and look for a job, then you can live a better life. You might even become rich like me. By the time I was 40, I had become a leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) of the company and now I am 60 and I am rich and can retire 退休 . One of the tramps looked at him over and answered, And if we had done all those things, we could also retire and sit