2018-2019學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四十九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2018-2019學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市第四十九中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The thought of made her very annoyed Amaking fun of Bmaking fun Cbeing made fun of Dbeing making fun參考答案：C2. Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night., I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was abo

2、ut to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back參考答案：A3. The wrong youve done to her is terrible, _ you should make an apology to her, I think. A. for which B. about which C. of which D. with which參考答案：A4. My computer _ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. wo

3、uldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的電腦今早啟動(dòng)不了。一定是出了什么問(wèn)題。A. wouldnt 不會(huì)； B. shouldnt不應(yīng)該； C. couldnt 不能； D. mustnt禁止，不允許。此處would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。5. More and more talented young people are attracted to the famous university, _ they expect to develop themselves in many ways. AwhenBw

4、hichCwhyDwhere參考答案：D6. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ Aknew Bknown Cknowing Dto know參考答案：D略7. She spent four weeks which she could afford _ around the country, promoting her new album.Ato tour Btoured Ctouring Dhaving toured參考答案：C略8. The first snow of every year is always

5、 so exciting, but too much snow _ cause troubleA. shallB. needC. canD. must參考答案：C9. As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _ can lead to losses and failure.A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，成功通常來(lái)自于勤奮，而懶惰

6、和照搬別人的結(jié)果會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p失和失敗。故選A。10. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely tothe habit of smokingA. pickup B. turn up C. draw up D. make up參考答案：a略11. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what參考答案：B12.

7、Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here a moment agoBut now its gone. Adid you put; have put Bhave you put; put Chad you put; was putting Ddid you put; had put參考答案：B略13. What do you think of the movie? ks5uIts fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. ks5uA. mis

8、sed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ks5u參考答案：A。 ks5u解析：考察時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境知道錯(cuò)過(guò)這部電影的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. take away B. take over C. take in D. take up參考答案：B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 當(dāng)Mitchell 退休的時(shí)候，Briggs將作為部門(mén)經(jīng)理來(lái)接管公司。Take away 拿走，take over 接管；take i

9、n 吸收，理解； take up 從事；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。15. -What do you think of Andrew?-There are some things that are not easy to _, and this coldness is one. A. put aside B. get along with C. think of D. put up with參考答案：D16. Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake .It can happen to anyone AOh，thats all r

10、ight BHow can you do that! CWhere is my book then? DDont do that again參考答案：A17. The scene of the film memories of the period when I was working on a farm. A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called in參考答案：A略18. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen

11、who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though參考答案：A略二、 翻譯72. 新來(lái)的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。 (have trouble)_73. 醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。 (assure)_74. 盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)_75. 直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)_參考答案：72. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that)

12、he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 73. The doctor assured the patient

13、 that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 74. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 75. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family inst

14、ead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【72題詳解】考查have trouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列

15、句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the

16、customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).【73題詳解】考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.【74題詳解】考

17、查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)recommended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.【75題詳解】考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為notuntil的用法，realiz

18、e后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：He didnt realize that he should hav

19、e set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Notuntil 放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of bein

20、g obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點(diǎn)睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié)1.當(dāng) Not until位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才2.not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Not until his wife

21、divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一點(diǎn)用法。三、 閱讀理解20. In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an interactional

22、 festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perfor

23、m, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of

24、plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said

25、it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. M

26、ore than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to

27、Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. Artists from around the w

28、orld.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival _.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly參考答案：ADBD21. All the 6,000 medals for the 2008 Olympic Games have arrived in the cap

29、ital from the Shanhai Mint，ready for their debut(首次登場(chǎng))on August 8For the，first time in Olympic history，the medals for the Beijing Games mix metal and jadeThe technology of inlaying jade into metal can date back to the Han Dynasty almost 2,000 years agoIt is not easy to bond jade perfectly with metal

30、The key to the process lies in the inner layer of the metal and the groove(凹槽)of the jade ringA seal ring is put between the inner layer and the groove to join the metal and jade togetherJade rings used for casting Olympic medals have been subjected to strict quality controls，and those not up to the

31、 standard have been thrown awayTo make use of those jade rings that do meet the quality criteria，metal medals were produced to fit the jade tings，and more than ten different sizes of seal rings were designedTo avoiding any loosening of the jade rings due to aging of the seals，glue has been used in c

32、asting the；Olympic medals，which is a painstaking manual processExperts from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)were concerned about the risk of fragility(脆弱)when the jade ring design was proposedThe IOC required that jade rings should be strong enough to withstand a 2-meter drop testThe Shangha

33、i Mint raised that standard to 3- metersMedals call survive a 3-meter drop test with only minor cracks on the jade rings46The medals for 2008 Olympic Games are different from those of the past games in which they_ Aare made of pure gold Bare more valuable Cmix metal and jade Dare made in different cities47The second paragraph tells us_ Athe history of Chinas jade products Bthe technology of inlaying jade into metal Cthe out