2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市天長天長中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市天長天長中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up參考答案：C31. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C.

2、 carry D. will carry參考答案：B略3. Many students from the new library since it was open to all. A benefited B. were benefited C have been benefited D. have benefited參考答案：D4. We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard A compete for B compete with C compete in C

3、 compete參考答案：B 5. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good_ at weekends. A. benefit B. discount C. interest D. cost參考答案：B略6. He is constantly late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.I dont know how he_it.A. goes for B. gets away with C. take

4、s off D. works out 參考答案：B7. It is useless_ to persuade him to get rid of (擺脫) that habit. He cant make _.A. trying ; it B. to try; that C. trying; that D. in trying; it參考答案：A8. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed參考答案：D略9. -Ill talk t

5、o my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens.-We need _ listening. We need action. A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than參考答案：A10. When the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran away quickly.A. arrested B. spottedC. converted D. stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義

6、辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ran away可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A. arrested 逮捕； B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. converted 變換； D. stared盯著。故選B。11. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting alongwell with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that參考答案：D12. - Do you have _ sweet to

7、oth?- I used to, but now Im on _ diet. Aa; the B/; a C/: / Da; a參考答案：D13. Tom，_yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain參考答案：A14. The boy was excited he went to Beijing.A. the first time B. for the first time C. first time D. for first time參考答案：A15.

8、 The new railway winds its way to Hainan, _ mountains, _ valleys and _ the Qiongzhou channel. A. across; over; through B. over; across; throughC. through; over; across D over; through; across參考答案：D略16. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when參考答案：D

9、略二、 完型填空17. I was first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in _21_for my last flight of the day _22_I heard a noise behind me. I looked _23_my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙) doorway was a boy of about nine _24_at the cockpit. At my glance he started to _25_

10、“Come on in here,” I called. The boy stepped _26_into the cockpit. “My names Chad.” I said, slicking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in_27_, “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so _28_that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the _29_of each button. Finally

11、 Captain Jim came aboard. I_30_Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever _31_an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam _32_his head. Following my_33_, he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _34_, which hummed (發(fā)出嗡嗡聲) to life. Sam looked like he was about to c

12、ry with _35_. We started up the other engine, _36_, and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and _37_ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, _38_, and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becomin

13、g a pilot. _39_, hes got cancer”A small _40_deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.21. A. time B. return C. preparation D. exchange22. A. after B. when C. as if D. even though23. A. over B. around C. above D. from24. A. glaring B. aiming C. shouting D. staring25. A. get i

14、n B. turn away C. run out D. set off26. A. cautiously B. unexpectedly C. desperately D. deliberately27. A. his B. him C. me D. mine28. A. thrilled B. worried C. afraid D. confident29. A. type B. function C. problem D. regulation30. A. carried B. reported C. introduced D. directed31. A. saw B. boarde

15、d C. started D. visited32. A. raised B. bowed C. nodded D. shook33. A. signals B. instructions C. example D. schedule34. A. flight B. journey C. button D. engine35. A. happiness B. anxiety C. sympathy D. fright36. A. gave up B. pulled over C. took off D. went out37. A. took B. made C. bought D. left

16、38. A. sighed B. sobbed C. breathed D. relieved39. A. Strangely B. Eventually C. Carelessly D. Unfortunately40. A. heroic B. risky C. kind D. honest參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C一個(gè)夢想當(dāng)飛行員的小男孩不幸患癌，作者和機(jī)長讓他親手發(fā)動(dòng)

17、飛機(jī)的善舉完成了男孩的心愿，給他一生留下了美好的回憶。21. C考查名詞。A. time時(shí)間；B. return返回；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備；D. exchange交換。in preparation “在準(zhǔn)備中”，此處指我檢查設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備這一天最后一次飛行，故選C.22. B考查連詞。A. after之后；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. as if好像；D. even though即使。當(dāng)聽到后面有聲音時(shí)，我正在檢查設(shè)備。表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，故選B.23. A考查介詞。A. over在之上；B. around在周圍；C. above在之上；D. from來自。looked over my shoul

18、der向后看，根據(jù)上句的behind me可知是后面有聲音，故選A.24. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. glaring生氣地盯著；B. aiming瞄準(zhǔn)；C. shouting大喊大叫；D. staring盯著看。此處指男孩在駕駛艙門外盯著駕駛艙看，stare at “凝 視 ，盯 著”，故選D.25. B考查固定短語。A. get in進(jìn)入；B. turn away避開；C. run out用完；D. set off出發(fā)。男孩比較害羞，所以當(dāng)我看那個(gè)男孩時(shí)他想避開，故選B.26. A考查副詞。A. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. desperately絕望地

19、；D. deliberately故意地。男孩是默默在駕駛艙外看，看到我想避開，根據(jù)下文的With a shy smile等信息可知男孩沉默、害羞、安靜，所以是謹(jǐn)慎地邁近駕駛艙，故選A.27. D考查代詞。A. his他的；B. him他；C. me我；D. mine我的。根據(jù)I said, slicking out my hand.和he put his hand in可知我把手弄干凈和他握手，故選D.28. A考查形容詞。A. thrilled非常興奮的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。此處指機(jī)長馬上要來了，根據(jù)I didnt want

20、to cut short his fun.可知男孩此時(shí)非常興奮，故選A.29. B考查名詞。A. type類型；B. function功能；C. problem問題；D. regulation規(guī)則。我不想破壞男孩對駕駛艙的興趣，所以告訴他每個(gè)按鈕的功能，故選B.30. C考查代詞。A. carried搬運(yùn)；B. reported報(bào)告；C. introduced介紹；D. directed指導(dǎo)。此處指機(jī)長Jim來后我向他介紹Sam，故選C.31. C考查動(dòng)詞。A. saw看見；B. boarded搭乘；C. started發(fā)動(dòng)；D. visited拜訪。機(jī)長問Sam以前是否發(fā)動(dòng)過飛機(jī)，下文的he

21、 carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the _14_,和We started up the other engine,也給了提示，故選C.32. D考查動(dòng)詞。A. raised提高；B. bowed彎腰；C. nodded點(diǎn)頭；D. shook搖動(dòng)。因?yàn)镾am以前沒有發(fā)動(dòng)過飛機(jī)，所以他搖頭。故選D.33. B考查名詞。A. signals信號；B. instructions指令，說明；C. example例子；D. schedule時(shí)間表。機(jī)長要求Sam按他的指令發(fā)動(dòng)飛機(jī)，故選B.34. D考查名詞。A. flight

22、飛行；B. journey旅程；C. button按鈕；D. engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Sam按機(jī)長的指令小心翼翼地發(fā)動(dòng)了飛機(jī)，下文We started up the other engine也給了提示，故選D.35. A考查名詞。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦慮；C. sympathy同情；D. fright驚嚇。由于Sam親手發(fā)動(dòng)了飛機(jī)，所以幸福地想哭，故選A.36. C考查固定搭配。A. gave up放棄；B. pulled over開到路邊；C. took off起飛；D. went out熄滅。此處指我們發(fā)動(dòng)飛機(jī)，起飛，到達(dá)目的地。故選C.37. D考查動(dòng)詞。A.

23、took拿，?。籅. made做；C. bought買；D. left留下。此處指圣誕節(jié)一早，Sam的媽媽過來了，留下了餅干和感謝信。表示留下，故選D.38. A考查動(dòng)詞。A. sighed嘆息；B. sobbed嗚咽；C. breathed呼吸；D. relieved減輕。Jim看完信后嘆息，根據(jù)下文Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_, hes got cancer”可知為Sam的不幸嘆息，故選A.39. D考查副詞。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Eventually最后，終于；C. Carelessly粗心地；D.

24、Unfortunately不幸地。Sam一直夢想著成為飛行員，不幸的是他得了癌癥。根據(jù)語境選D.40. C考查形容詞。A. heroic英雄的；B. risky冒險(xiǎn)的；C. kind友善的；D. honest誠實(shí)的。一個(gè)人做的一件友善的小事可能會對別人的一生造成很大的影響。此處指善舉，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要

25、注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查介詞。A. over在之上；B. around在周圍；C. above在之上；D. from來自。looked over my shoulder向后看，根據(jù)上句的behind me可知是后面有聲音，故用over.小題11考查動(dòng)詞。A. saw看見；B. boarded搭乘；C. started發(fā)動(dòng)；D. visited拜訪。機(jī)長問Sam以前是否發(fā)動(dòng)過飛機(jī)，下文的he carefully pressed a button as b

26、ig as his hand to start the _14_,和We started up the other engine,也給了提示，指發(fā)動(dòng)飛機(jī)。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題6考查副詞。A. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. desperately絕望地；D. deliberately故意地。男孩是默默在駕駛艙外看，看到我想避開，根據(jù)下文的With a shy smile等信息可知男孩沉默、害羞、安靜，所以是謹(jǐn)慎地邁近駕駛艙，根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境可知選A.小題

27、8考查形容詞。A. thrilled非常興奮的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。此處指機(jī)長馬上要來了，根據(jù)下句I didnt want to cut short his fun.可知男孩此時(shí)非常興奮。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題15考查名詞。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦慮；C. sympathy同情；D. fright驚嚇。由于Sam親手發(fā)動(dòng)了飛機(jī)，這是他最大的愿望，所以幸福地想哭。 小題18考查動(dòng)詞。A. s

28、ighed嘆息；B. sobbed嗚咽；C. breathed呼吸；D. relieved減輕。Jim看完信后嘆息，根據(jù)下文Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. _19_, hes got cancer”可知為Sam的不幸嘆息，故選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力 此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。如小題2考查連詞。A. after之后；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C. as if好像；D. even th

29、ough即使。當(dāng)聽到后面有聲音時(shí)，我正在檢查設(shè)備。表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，故選B.三、 閱讀理解18. During the 20th century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century probably has been in her middle 20s and would be likely to have seven or eight children. By the time the youngest was 15, the mot

30、her would have been in her early 50s and would expect to live a further 20 years, during which chance and health made it hard for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be 15 when she is 45 and she can be expected to live another

31、35 years and is likely to get paid work until 60.This important change in womens life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a fulltime job. However, when they married they usually left work at once and never

32、returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is 16, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return to work later. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marria

33、ge, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties of family life.6. We learn from this passage that in the 19th century .A. there were more children in the world than there are todayB. women spent a greater part of their lives raisingC. there were more women in poor health than there are

34、todayD. women married younger than they do today7. One reason why a married woman of today may take a job is that .A. she is young when her children can look after themselvesB. she is obliged to help her husband support the familyC. she feels lonely at home when her children grow upD. she hopes to c

35、hange the world a bit8. Many girls are now likely to .A. give up their jobs after they get marriedB. leave school as soon as they canC. marry early so that they can get better jobsD. continue working until they are going to have a baby9. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _

36、.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. find jobs when they reach the age of 16C. start working again later in lifeD. marry and have children while still at school10. Now a husband probably .A. plays a greater part in doing houseworkB. does almost all of the houseworkC. feels unhappy about his wifes

37、 going out to workD. takes a part-time job so as to help at home參考答案：6-10. BADCA【試題解析】6細(xì)節(jié)理解理解文章第一段所講的內(nèi)容，并且根據(jù)第一段中的A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century probably has been in her middle 20s and would be likely to have seven or eight childrenBy the time the youngest was 15，the mother would hav

38、e been in her early 50s，可知19世紀(jì)的女性生的小孩多，因此花的時(shí)間在養(yǎng)育小孩子的也多，故選B。7細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)對第二段的內(nèi)容的分析，可知在本段中作者主要闡述的是現(xiàn)在的女性生的小孩子比以前要少，因此，在自己的最小的那個(gè)小孩獨(dú)立以后，她們還不是很老，因此還可以繼續(xù)出來工作，可知A選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。8細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)對文章第二段中的Many more return to work later，故可知她們生完小孩以后還有可能回到工作崗位上，故D的敘述正確。9細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)對文章第二段中的Many more return to work later，故可知C的敘述正確。10細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)

39、文章的最后一句with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties of family life，可知女性出來工作，因此，男性回到家也要幫助女性承擔(dān)一定的家務(wù)。故選A。19. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)16 Many things can become distractions ( 分散注意力 ). Your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. 17_Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and eve