2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市龍集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市龍集中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.A. would eat out B. could have eaten out C. should eat out D. must have eaten out參考答案：B2. -_ he managed to solve the problem?-Oh，he turned to Professo

2、r Lee for advice.AWas it how that BWas it that how CHow was it that DHow it was that參考答案：C3. He is working as a teacher of English in our school and he in the USAir Force for four years Ahas served Bhad served Cserved Dwas served參考答案：C4. You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.All right, I gu

3、ess I can _. A. do it B. make it C. finish it D. get it參考答案：C5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which參考答案：D6. Im a fresh hand so I dont think I can do it well._Something attempted，something done.ACome on. BIt

4、 just depends.CWhy not? DI think so.參考答案：A考查交際用語。前者認(rèn)為自己是新手，因此認(rèn)為自己不可能把那件事做好。后者說的“Something attempted，something done”意為“有所嘗試就會有所收獲”，因此空格處需填入表示鼓勵的話語。Come on加油；it just depends視情況而定；why not為什么不呢？I think so我認(rèn)為如此。7. _ in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy, who wrote the two anecdotes at the beginning o

5、f the 20th century.A. Included B. Including C. Being included D. To include參考答案：C12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would參考答案：A3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the le

6、ast D.the most參考答案：B10. The hunter shot at the birds _ the big tree, only to shoot _A. in; none B. on; neither C. on; nothing D. in; no one參考答案：A11. I wonder what you consider your greatest victory. It was to Beijing University, I think.Ato be；being admitted Bgetting；admittingCbeing；admitted Dto hav

7、e been；to admit參考答案：A 12. We do not have the _ and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.A.suppliesB. facilitiesC. sourcesD. resources參考答案：D13. The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is going.A. keep track of B. put up with C. come up with D. fit in with參考答案：A略14

8、. I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.A. too; wouldnt B. very; shouldntC. that; might not D. so; couldnt參考答案：A句意：我再怎么感謝你也不為過，因為要是沒有你的幫助，我就不能贏得第一名。not too much都不過分；without your help這是一個條件，主干是對過去的虛擬，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】即學(xué)即練：I didnt go to the movie last night because of

9、 the rain.What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I_it.Awouldnt have missedBwouldnt missCdidnt missDhadnt missed解析：A。從句為過去完成時，所以主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。15. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _ he saw.A. what B. which C. that D. How參考答案：A16. I love the Internet

10、. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that參考答案：B略二、 新的題型17. Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a te

11、nth of the population prefer the left? _36_.The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, its assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it. _37_. In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can som

12、etimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that its kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. _38_. In some areas

13、, the left hand became known as the unclean hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at Gods right side. Gods left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand b

14、ecomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. _39_. A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating wit

15、h the left hand is considered impolite._40_. People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal

16、 with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.B Left-h

17、andedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right

18、-handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.參考答案：36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G試題分析: 文章主要講述了左撇子及其形成原因，并講述了往昔人們對于左撇子的態(tài)度和現(xiàn)在的改變?！?6

19、題詳解】D 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵哼@個世界是為右手的人設(shè)計的，但是為什么十分之一的人更傾向于左撇子。所以這里選D（為什么他們更喜歡使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活）與上下文一致。【37題詳解】A 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簱?jù)說左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事實上有同樣基因的雙胞胎更傾向于使用不同的手。所以這里選A（換句話說，左撇子出生就是那樣）與上下文一致。【38題詳解】C 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谠S多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地區(qū)，左手被認(rèn)為是不干凈的手。所以這里選C（在各種文化中左手使用的不好的聯(lián)想

20、是不同的）與上下文一致?！?9題詳解】F 考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谔K格蘭，常認(rèn)為在旅途開始的時候遇到一個左撇子是倒霉的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂粋€指方向的人會把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的話會用他們的右手指。所以這里選F（在加納，用左手指點、做姿勢、給予甚至接受被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)模┡c上下文一致。【40題詳解】G 考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝藗円庾R到了左撇子很自然。所以這里選G（幸運的是，現(xiàn)在許多社會和文化不再像以前一樣反對左撇子了）與上下文一致。考點：考查對文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的整體理解和上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把握。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和

21、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if t

22、aking someones life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression“get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that

23、 all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back t

24、oward someone, instesd of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love o

25、r warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts

26、of their lovers.“Out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.61. How many expressions are related to cold that are mentioned in the passage? A.3 B.4 C.

27、6 D.762.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by“_ ”. A.I give him the cold shoulder B.I think he is a cold-blooded man C.I think he is a cold fish D.Im likely to get cold feet63.If Sue shows ly no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in A

28、frica,you will say _ . A.she is a cold-blooded killer B.she gets cold feet C.she is a cold fish D.she is out in the coldA.Which one would you pick to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy ? A.cold-blooded B.cold shoulder C.cold feet D.cold-hearted65.What is the topic of the pa

29、ssage ? A.The relationship between cold and our body B.Some expressions about friendship C.Some expressions connected with cold D.How cold weather comes into being參考答案：61-65-CACDC19. (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is eas

30、y. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent re

31、search._71_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _72_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont