2021-2022學年人教版英語八年級下學期期末測評卷A卷

1、2021-2022學年人教版英語八年級下學期期末測評卷A卷【總分值100分】一、單項選擇（共10小題，每題I分，計10分）1 Dont todays work for tomorrow. Today*s work must be done today.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put ongo to my grandparents9 home with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB.helpedC. to helpD.helping3.Since we began to use the Internet, ou

2、r lives a lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed.I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is. Do you like it?A.cheapB.cheaperC. the cheapest D. expensive.Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV ? Its so funny!Well, no, to be I th

3、ink its quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest.一It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.一But they also cause plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though.Their living was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.A.conditionB.purposeC.ideaD.subje

4、ct.一Mary, could you tell me the pencil box?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buy.Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; upB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out.The air pollu

5、tion in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise二、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking. these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living

6、 skill classes, ifs 1 for this 12-year-old student.At one time, my parents had to 2 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 3 ， ” he said.At Liangs school, students take a one-week long 4 ： eight students live in a room to learn living 5 .答案以及解析一、單項選擇L答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不要把今天的工作推遲到明天。今天的工作必須

7、今天完成。put off 推遲，延遲；put out 撲滅；put up 建造，張貼；put on 穿上。由”Todays work must be done today.”可 知,今日事今日畢，不要推到明天。應選A。.答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:每個星期天我都會去祖父母家里幫助做家務。此處為動詞不定式短 語作目的狀語。應選C。.答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干中的Since we began to use the Internet”可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時。.答案：C解析：考查形容詞最高級。句意:一我想買件襯衣。但是我只有一點兒錢。一這里的襯衣都非常便 宜。那件黃色的是最廉價的。你喜歡它嗎？分

8、析題干可知，“我“只有一點兒錢,所以對方會推薦最便 宜的。應選C。.答案：D解析：句意：你在電視上觀看小豬佩奇了嗎？真有趣！ 嗯，不，說實話，我認為它 很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C.gentle高尚的；D. honest老實的。to be honest意思 是“說實話”，否認對方的觀點，提出自己的觀點，結合語境可知，答案為D。.答案：A解析：句意為:自從共享單車出現(xiàn)以來，上班對我來說變得容易多了。一一但是它們也引起了很 多問題。since意為“自從”;before意為“在之前”;unless意為“除非”;though意為”盡管;雖然“?？涨皶r態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，空

9、后時態(tài)為一般過去時,結合語境可知此處應用since引導時間狀語從句。 應選A項。.答案：A解析：句意:他們的生活條件過去很差,但現(xiàn)在改善了很多?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件;purpose 意圖；idea想法；subject學科。根據(jù)空前的Their living”和空后的was very poor in the past可知，應該 是生活條件很差，應選Ao.答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除C和D；再根據(jù)答語中的“我在網上的一家商店買的”可 知，賓語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，而且引導詞是where,故答案為A。.答案：B解析：句意:露西經常使我想起我最好的朋友。她們都留著長卷

10、發(fā)。由They both have long curly hai“她們都留著長卷發(fā)）可知，此處指”露西經常使我想起我最好的朋友。故用remindof”結 構，表示”使想起%.答案：A解析：考查固定短語的用法。What a shame真遺憾；What a surprise真是一件令人驚訝的事。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BDBAD 6-10CBCAA解析：LB上文說的是梁景偉不會做家務，由連詞But可判斷，如今他做起這些事來很容易。 impossible”不可能的；easy容易的“；wonderful”精彩的；important” 重要的.D由上文內容可知，過去都是父母幫助梁景偉做家務。. B由上

11、文內容But now可推斷，如今他能自己做家務。By oneself,單獨，. A 根據(jù)上文提到的But after taking some living skill classes”可知選 A。. D 根據(jù)上文提到的But after taking some living skill classes”可知選 D。level”水平二 way方法”； experience”經歷；skill ”技能，.C一般來說，很多學生不做家務。根據(jù)常識可知，此處應為頻度副詞never。.B這些課程彌補了那些缺乏。make up for”彌補，補償”，為固定短語。.C為了保持這些技能，她每天都練習。.A根據(jù)上下

12、文可知，做家務不容易，通過學習這些技能，孩子可以更好地理解媽媽。better”更好 地”，此處為副詞well的比擬級，修飾understand. A這些課程也有助于學生享受生活。life”生活。home“家；subject”課程；school”學校life符 合語境.三、閱讀理解A答案：CAB解析：1. C 細節(jié)理解題。由首段中的The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them”可知選 CoA 細節(jié)理解題由第二段第一句中的“ the businessman plants

13、were much bigger and greener”可 知，商人的植物長得比退休老師的好。應選A。B標題判斷題3文章主要通過退休教師和商人種植物的故事告訴我們，不同的對待方式會造成不 同的結果。B答案：BDCC解析:1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句Most children dont enjoydoing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms”可知，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡 玩電腦游戲而不愿做家務。D 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Jim and Robert chose two cards f

14、or each day from Monday to Friday” 可知，周一至周五吉姆和羅伯特共選擇十張卡。C短語猜想題。hit on意為“想出”,同義詞組為think of。C 細節(jié)理解題：由最后一段最后一句Of course, the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free”可知，周末他們的父母做家務。C答案：DCBD：1. D 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的People find that children as young as 18 . they will pick it upn

15、可知，當孩子18個月大時就可以撿起地上的紙了。應選D。C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的but it7s quicker to do them by myse1fH可知，一些父母認為他們比孩子 做家務做得更快，所以他們不要求孩子做家務。應選C。B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others”可知，洗自己的衣服沒有包含在內。應選B。D寫作意圖題。本文介紹了做家務可以給孩子帶來的好處，且在文末也號召家長讓孩子做家務。 應選D

16、。D答案：CBAD解析：1.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的.he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates”可知同學們笑他是因為看到他滿頭冰柱出現(xiàn)在教室里。應選C項。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知網友們表達了對王福滿的支持和欽佩。應選B項。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線短語前的Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating可知教室中沒有 取曖設備，可推測其原因是缺少資金。應選A項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

17、who uploaded Wangs photos on Monday morning和第三段及第四 段內容可知，因為社會的關愛和便利的互聯(lián)網，孩子們很快得到了幫助。應選D項。四、詞匯運用A）根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。.答案：communicate.答案：alarm.答案：strong.答案:hates.答案：neckB）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。.答案：have grown解析：since”自以來”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。.答案：Secondly解析：根據(jù)前面的Firstly可知此處用Secondlyo.答案：elder解析：此處elder brother指兄長；哥哥”,elder意為年長的”。

18、.答案：importance解析：根據(jù)句中的the可知此處用名詞,the importance of意為的重要性”。.答案：neighbors解析：由”they often help her”可知，鄰居不止一人，應用復數(shù).五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.答案:cut off解析：考查cut的搭配詞組，cut off表示切除的意思。.答案：made our way.答案： what I was doing.答案：is in control of.答案：Doing; helps六、補全對話答案：-BGEAD解析：根據(jù)王太太的回答可知林太太問她是不是買東西了，結合所給選項可知答案選B。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知

19、，But there were too many people in the supermarket J符合語境，應選Go 根據(jù)王太太的回答It took me the whole morning.可知林太太問她花了多長時間，備選句子中”How long did it take you?”符合語境，應選 E。根據(jù)林太太的觀點But I like shopping online.”可知林太太認同王太太的說法,So do L”表達的就是 這個意思，應選Ao根據(jù)林太太的話its fast and easy”可知林太太說的是網上購物的好處,結合所給選項可知選D。七、任務型閱讀答案：1 .Show Yo

20、ur Love to Your Parents (Quietly) 2 puter screen 3.expensive.important/of great importance 5.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage解析：1 .根據(jù)第一段的Maybe youre too shy to show your love to your parents by saying CI love you How about doing it quietly? Here9s some advice. ”可知本文是關于如何(悄悄地)向父母表達愛的方 法。.根據(jù)第二段的第二句What

21、 about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen? Theyll be happy to see it 可知答案。.根據(jù)第三段中 it doesnt have to be anything expensive 可知答案。.|艮據(jù)Find little ways to make your parents, day smoother and let them know they are of great importance to you.”可知答案。.根據(jù)最后一個小標題Give a Shoulder or

22、 Foot Massage可知答案。 八、選詞填填空答案：to teachyellowbeforebothalwaysrightexcitinghurtmustntrules解析：句型(+for sb.) +to do sth.意為”做某事(對某人來說)是的。由語境可知教孩子 們一些交通平安知識是有必要的。根據(jù)交通常識可知當黃燈亮時,行人需要等一等。句意:在你過馬路前要看下路兩邊。故before符合語境。句意:確保你看了路的兩邊并且沒有汽車朝你開過來。此處指路的兩邊,故用bOtho句意：走人行道總是更好的。根據(jù)句意可知用alwayso句意：如果沒有人行道，你一定要在右側行走,這樣你能夠看到朝你

23、開過來的汽車。由句意可知走 路要靠右走。根據(jù)and后面的fun可知此處是用形容詞。句意:但是這會導致交通事故，傷到你的身體。hurt意為“弄傷三由前一句可知,這么危險的事一定不能做。此處指”交通規(guī)那么會使你們平安。由These可知應用名詞復數(shù)形式。九、書面表達 答案：Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.Why not take part in some sport

24、s? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. Youd better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in

25、your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe its not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trou

26、ble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.I hope you will get better soon.Yours,Zhou Chuan“Many of them have 6 done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills.These classes make up 7 that,“ said Zhang Jing, Liangs teacher.Zhang Yu

27、anfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi （壽司）.She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she 8 everyday. “Its not easy .1 understand my mother 9 /she said . Now, she often makes sushi at home. These classes also help students enjoy their 10

28、?Chen Siyu, Zhangs cooking teacher said.1. A. impossibleB. easyC. wonderfulD.important2. A. wantB. makeC.allowD.help3. A. themB. myselfC.itD.ourselves4. A. classB. restC.noteD.subject5. A. levelB. waysC.experienceD.skills6. A. alwaysB. usuallyC.neverD.often7. A.toB. forC. withD.from8. A. readsB. lis

29、tensC. practicesD. cares9. A. betterB. worseC. fasterD. slowerA. life B. home C. subject D. school三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）AThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their garden

30、s. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teachers plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessmans plants were much bigger and greener. One night, th

31、ere came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman w

32、as surprised. He went to consult （咨詢）the retired teacher.We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gav

33、e my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb（吸 U攵）more water. That is why my plants survived.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?He often watered his plants.He was careful with his plants.He paid little attention to his plants.He often lets others look aft

34、er his plants.How were the businessmans plants before the storm?They looked better than the teachers.They looked worse than the teachers.They grew shorter and thinner.They were totally out of life.Which is the best title for this article?A businessman and his plantsDifferent treats, different result

35、sA retired teacher and his plantsThe best way to plant a plantBMost children dont enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an ex

36、ample.“Mom, have you worked out next weeks chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its fun!, When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash veg

37、etables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to

38、make the bed so he picked up his favorite card Jim again picked up “wash vegetables“ and Robert chose feed the flsh” Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To encourage the children to do chores, their mother thought hard and hit on this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores o

39、n weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.From the passage we know that most children likedoing choresplaying computer gamesplaying cardsdoing homeworkJim and Robert chose_cards from Monday to Friday.A. two B. four C. eightD. tenThe underlined phrase hit on” in the last paragraph probably mea

40、ns ” .A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed inWho did the chores on weekends?A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.CPeople find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When parents say to those children, 99Just look at the paper/ they will pick it up. A

41、nother example, a five-year-old kid, probably shouldnt wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. However, children of this age should try to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children like doing chores because they are doing what their mom or dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.However

42、, some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don9t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, I know its wrong, but its quicker to do them by myself!M But most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility （責任） They think doing chores is also a te

43、aching tool for preparing a child to someday care for himself. Children also learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.There are benefits （益處）and challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）when doing chores,

44、so start to ask your kids to do chores with you. They will learn a lot by doing them.When the kid is 18 months old, he can. A. wash the dishes B. take out the rubbish C. feed a pet D. pick up paper.Why don t some parents ask their kids to do chores?Because they have more time to do chores.Because ki

45、ds are very busy.Because kids will need more time to do chores than them.Because they think kids can9t do them well.3.Which kind of chore isnt an example of helping others?Taking care of a baby.Washing his own clothes.Taking care of a pet.Helping Mom to cook.4.What is the purpose（目的）of the passage?T

46、o tell people that kids can do chores better than parents.To tell people that kids should study hard at school. C. To tell people that kids can keep the room clean.D. To tell people that parents should ask kids to do chores.DA photo of a hoy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles （冰柱）has

47、drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 8, had braved -9 weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing s

48、now, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates, said Fu Heng, the schools principal, who uploaded （上傳） Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story, three

49、organizations including the Yunnan Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation （捐贈）for children from poor families on Wednesday. They have promised to give each needy child 500 yuan to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p. m. on Thursday, the provincial foundation had collected over 3

50、00, 000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed Snowflake Boy （冰花男孩）by netizens （網友）,became well- known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “l(fā)iked more than 260,000 times on Sina Weiho. Many children in cities don*t have the strong willpower o

51、f this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded （回報）J a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut （土胚房）with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are workers i

52、n other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class J Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water. And mv family is getting help to build a new house close to the school/9 he said. I think our life will get better.”l.Why did Wangs cl

53、assmates laugh when he came in?A.Because they thought Wang was poor.B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D.Because Wang was late for class again.What did the netizens do according to the passage?A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in

54、time.B.They expressed their support and admiration.C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D.They helped Wang return to school.The underlined phrase a lack of money“ can be replaced by “ A.being short of moneyB.losing moneyC.plenty of moneyD.saving money.What can we know from the passage?A

55、.The Yunnan Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday. B.Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C.Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet

56、.四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）A）根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。.Why not sit down and（交流）with your brother?.My（鬧鐘）doesnt work. Who can help me to repair it?3.1 have a（強烈的）feeling that he will win the English Speech Competition.4.She（討厭）to learn math because its difficult.5.The giraffe is very beautiful and it has a very long（

57、脖子）.B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。You（grow） since the last time I saw you.Firstly, I dont have enough money.（second）, I dont have free time.She has an（old） brother; he wants to be a person like Zhong Nanshan.We didnt know the（important） of learning English.She gets on well with her（neighbor）, and they often help h

58、er.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（共5小題，每題2分，計10分）.為了挽救他的生命,醫(yī)生不得不切除了他的左腿。To save his life, the doctor had to his left leg.音樂會結束后,我們從大廳走了出來。When the concert was over, we to get out of the hall.我不記得我當時正在做什么。I didnt rememberat that time.吳先生是一位成功的商人，他管理著五家大公司。Mr. Wu is a successful businessman, and hefive big companies.做家

59、務幫助我們培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性。chores _ us to develop our independence.六、根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（共5小題, 每題1分，共5分）A: Hi, Mrs. Wang!B: Hello, Mrs. Lin!I called you at 10:00 this morning, but there was no reply.I was shopping at that time.A:Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes.A:It took me t

60、he whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket.（4）But I like shopping online.Shopping online?A: Yes, its fast and easy.B: I think Ill have a try next time.So do LDid you buy anything?What did you buy?It can save a lot of time.How long did it take you?Did it take you a long time?But the