Unit 7 (TOPIC TALK )單詞用法講解課件-高中英語北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、單詞課堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修三 Unit 7 (TOPIC TALK)本單元詞匯梳理1.lawyerlaw (n 法律) + -yer (從事的人)2.assistantassist (v 幫助) + -ant (人)詞族：assist, assistance, assistant 3.physicianphysic (natural science 自然科學(xué)) + -ian (的人) 研究自然科學(xué) (醫(yī)學(xué)) 的人 (內(nèi)科) 醫(yī)生詞塊：a resident physician 4

2、.architectarchi- (chief 主要的) + tect (builder 建造者) 房子的主要建造者 建筑師 派生詞：architecture5. receptionistreception (n 接待) + -ist (從事的人)6.dentistdent (tooth 牙齒) + -ist (專家)7.chef注意與cook的區(qū)別，cook指一般廚師，chef尤指主廚，級(jí)別比一般廚師高。8. chemist同源詞：chemical；派生詞：chemistry9.consultantconsult (v 咨詢) + -ant (人)詞族：consult, consultant

3、, consultation 10. librarianlibrary (圖書館) + -ian (從事的人) 11. operatoroperate (v 操作) + -or (人) 12.salesmansales + man13.saleswomansales + woman14.fascinated詞族：fascinate, fascinated (分詞形容詞), fascination, fascinating (分詞形容詞) 詞塊：be fascinated by sth15. departmentde- (from / apart 離) + part (to part 分開) +

4、 -ment (名詞后綴) 公司內(nèi)部分開的部分 部門詞塊：a department store, the English / sales department16.institutionin- (on / upon 在上) + stitu (to stand / establish 站、建立) + -tion (名詞后綴) 在上建立起來的組織 機(jī)構(gòu)詞族：institute, institution, institutional17. economy詞族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist 詞塊：ec

5、onomy class18. managementmanage (v 管理) + -ment (名詞后綴)詞族：manage, management, manager19. reliablerely (v 依賴) + -able (可的) 可以依賴的 可信賴的；近義詞：dependable 20.persuade一詞多義，基本義“(使) 相信”使信服：詞塊：persuade sb of sth, persuade sb / oneself that 說服：詞塊：persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into / out of (doing) sth派生詞：per

6、suasion (the power of persuasion), persuasive 21.clientclient 來自拉丁語 clientem，在古羅馬時(shí)期， clientem 指的是置身于某一貴族保護(hù)下的平民。作為代價(jià)，這些平民必須服從貴族，聽候貴族的差遣，因此被稱為 clientem，意思是“服從者、追隨者”。剛進(jìn)入英語時(shí)，client專指律師的客戶，因?yàn)樵诜墒聞?wù)上，客戶必須聽從律師的建議，就像是古代平民聽從貴族的命令一樣。隨后， client 還可指醫(yī)生、咨詢顧問等專業(yè)人士的客戶，通常會(huì)尊重并聽從這些專業(yè)人士的建議。22.creditcred (to believe / tr

7、ust 相信、信任) + -it (名詞后綴) 信任 (基本義)；熟詞生義“學(xué)分”詞塊：a credit card, take the credit for sth23.brilliant 詞塊：a brilliant idea, a brilliant musician / scientist 派生詞：brilliantly24.CV英式英語，美式是rsum25.impressiveimpress (v 給留下極深的印象) + -ive (形容詞后綴)詞族：impress, impressed, impression, impressive, impressively重難點(diǎn)詞精講credit

8、一詞多義impress & impressiveeconomy詞根詞綴英語釋義詞族一詞多義詞族話題詞匯persuade一詞多義搭配義19世紀(jì)明治維新時(shí)代，日本人大量系統(tǒng)性翻譯西方書籍。為解決翻譯新概念時(shí)“無詞可用”的問題，利用漢字表意的特性翻譯出一系列意譯詞。 隨后，這些意譯詞又傳入了中國(guó)，慢慢融入了現(xiàn)代漢語。這些日譯詞大多涉及各類學(xué)科和表達(dá)概念的抽象名詞，比如economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”是日本思想家福澤諭吉翻譯的，出處就是“經(jīng)世濟(jì)民” 。由于漢語中原本沒有這些概念，因此，在學(xué)習(xí)這類詞匯時(shí)，需要通過英語釋義來精準(zhǔn)理解。economy C 經(jīng)濟(jì)（情況）；經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 the system by which

9、 a countrys money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way：the age of “information economy” 2011 上海a low-carbon economy 2010 江蘇The fast-growing economy has caused environmentalproblems. C & U 節(jié)約；經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠 the careful use of things so that nothing is wasted and less money is sp

10、ent：Walking to work instead of driving ones car is an economy. Do you want to fly first or economy class? economy n通過英語釋義學(xué)習(xí)抽象名詞【溫故】economic R3 adj 只用于名詞前經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money： an economic crisis economic theory 有利可圖的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable

11、)：The mine was closed because it was not economic. economics n U 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)選必二 Unit 5選必二 Unit 6【詞匯拓展】economical adj 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的；節(jié)約的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any：an economical car economically adv 在經(jīng)濟(jì)上；節(jié)約地：Although the country has had political independence for over a century

12、, economically it needs the support of its neighbors. 同族詞：economy, economic（選必二U6）, economical, economically, economics（選必二U5）, economistpersuade生活中有的時(shí)候我們不得不試圖說服別人。比如，你可能要說服朋友一起去看你最喜歡的電影，或是說服父母給你買某樣?xùn)|西。勸說是一門藝術(shù)，需要的不僅僅是口若懸河。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何勸說別人呢？We cant force someone to do what they dont want. The art of persua

13、sion is to get them to want what you want.persuade vt 使相信；使信服 (convince)： persuade sb of sth:Im persuaded of his honesty. persuade sb + that 從句:I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 說服；勸服 (talk into)：She is always easily persuaded. persuade sb to do sth:She persuaded me to go to a dental sch

14、ool. persuade sb 后接that從句，sb不能省略 persuade sb into (doing) sth:I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 2015 浙江書面表達(dá) persuade sb out of (doing) sth:We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 【詞匯拓展】persuasion n U 說服：the power of persuasionpersuasive adj 有說服力的注：表示“勸說”，但不一定“勸服”時(shí)，用 try t

15、o persuade。She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 2017 北京改persuade使相信基本義使某人相信某事 使某人相信并去做某事使相信；使信服說服；勸服程度遞進(jìn)persuade 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 認(rèn)為是的功勞；把歸功于：The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot. Much of the teams success can be credited to their mana

16、ger. credit vt信任 （基本義）credit學(xué)分基于“信任”的延期付款被“信任”能還款的狀態(tài)贊揚(yáng)；功勞做出成績(jī)被“信任”credit語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖被“信任”的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)基于“信任”的存款存款額賒賬；信貸信用；信譽(yù)認(rèn)為是的功勞；把歸功于nvimpressimpress看圖猜詞印；蓋（印）于 ??；蓋（?。┯?不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 給留下極深的印象；使欽佩 to make sb feel admiration and respect：It impressed me that he remembered my name. impress sb with / by sth:One candidate in

17、 particular impressed us with her knowledge. 正式用語 使意識(shí)到 to try to make sb understand how important sth is：The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me.impress vt 構(gòu)詞：im-（in- 向內(nèi)）+ press（按；壓） 向內(nèi)壓（基本義）impress 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖向內(nèi)壓impress基本義“向內(nèi)壓”到某物體表面上 ??；蓋（印）于 使意識(shí)到“向思想里壓”的結(jié)果程度遞進(jìn)“向內(nèi)壓”到思想里 給留下極深的印象；使欽佩

18、impressimpressionimpressionistimpressionismimpressivelyimpressedimpressiveimpress 同族詞【詞匯拓展】impressive adj 給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的：（對(duì)）印象深刻的 / 欽佩的：(be) impressed with / by:impressed adj The teachers were deeply impressed by your performance in the exam.She was very impressive in the interview. 【必修二 Unit 6 & 選必三 Unit 7】【必修三 Unit 9 & 選必四 Unit 10】impression n C 印記；壓痕 印象；感覺：He left / made a deep impression on me. / He left me with a deep impre