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1、Unit 1Friendship-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.ignore vt.不理睬;不顧;忽視派生ignorance n.無(wú)知;愚昧ignorant adj.無(wú)知的;愚昧的-3-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)The benefits of keeping active can never be ignored,whatever your age or state of health.無(wú)論你的年齡或健康狀況如何,保持活躍狀態(tài)的益處都不能被忽視。(2)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it

2、with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version (ignore).(2017天津,閱讀理解A)盡可能快地寫(xiě)另一封電子郵件,并配一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的標(biāo)題來(lái)發(fā)送,說(shuō)明這是正確的版本,之前的版本應(yīng)該被忽略。(3)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó),七選五閱讀)看到事情積極的一面并非意味著你忽視了發(fā)生的事情。should be ignored-4-核心

3、詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be in ignorance of/about sth.無(wú)知;不了解某事(2)be out of ignorance出于無(wú)知(3)be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事-5-核心詞匯核心句式2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的派生calmness n.鎮(zhèn)靜領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?(2018全國(guó),七選五閱讀)那么,我們跳舞是為了讓自己

4、感覺(jué)更好、更平靜、更健康嗎?(2)I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.(2017全國(guó),閱讀理解B)我把雛鳥(niǎo)放在窩里,它很快就安靜下來(lái)了。(3)The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.(2020天津,閱讀理解B)深沉而柔和的聲音幫助這個(gè)緊張的女孩平靜下來(lái)。 -6-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語(yǔ)境辨詞義用quiet,still,silent或calm填空Please keep while I take photos of you.Keep about the mat

5、ter.Do keep in time of danger.Please keep when you are listening to your teacher. stillsilent calm quiet自助鞏固(1)quiet“寧?kù)o的,安靜的”,指環(huán)境安寧。(2)still“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,指沒(méi)有動(dòng)作。(3)silent“寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的”,指不講話、無(wú)聲。(4)calm“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的”,指心緒安寧、平靜等。-7-3.concern n.U擔(dān)心,關(guān)注;C關(guān)心的人(或事)vt.涉及,關(guān)系到;參與;使擔(dān)憂領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Others about

6、using gardening methods that require less water.(2016全國(guó),七選五閱讀)其他人關(guān)心的是需要更少的水的園藝技術(shù)的運(yùn)用。(2)She reads everything she can get hold of music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.她閱讀她能找到的與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的一切,并且抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提升自己。單句寫(xiě)作(3)就我(個(gè)人)而言,我不同意他說(shuō)的話。_are concerned concerning As far as Im concerned,I disagree wi

7、th what he said.核心詞匯核心句式-8-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)concern for/about/over sth.對(duì)某事的擔(dān)心或憂慮(2)be concerned about/for sth.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心(3)as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之見(jiàn)(4)be concerned in/with與有關(guān);涉及-9-核心詞匯核心句式4.go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;用完;做完;瀏覽;查閱;通過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1)Study and write at your own paceyou do not ha

8、ve to rushas you have a year to go through the project.(2014湖南,閱讀理解A)(2)Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.(2014重慶,閱讀理解A)(3)Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necessary changes. (4)Have you gone through all your money already?_完成 經(jīng)受 瀏覽 經(jīng)過(guò)-10-核心詞匯核心句式(

9、5)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.(2019全國(guó),完形填空)-11-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)go about 著手干;四處走動(dòng);(故事等)流傳go against 反對(duì);違背;對(duì)不利go without sth.沒(méi)有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付;沒(méi)有也行g(shù)o after sb./sth.追求某人/謀求某事go by 經(jīng)過(guò);(時(shí)間)逝去;(機(jī)會(huì)等)錯(cuò)過(guò)go in for 參加(考試或比賽);愛(ài)好-12-

10、核心詞匯核心句式5.set down記下;放下;登記領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)You had better set down your idea before you forget it._(2)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.對(duì)于之前的幾天,我所有的記憶就是我在日記里的無(wú)趣的描述。你最好把你的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái),以免忘記。 -13-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)set about (doing sth

11、.)著手(做某事)(2)set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始,著手(做某事)(3)set aside留出;不顧;取消,駁回(4)set back(把鐘等)往回?fù)?推遲(5)set free釋放;解放(6)set off動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸(7)set up開(kāi)辦;建立;設(shè)立;開(kāi)始經(jīng)商-14-核心詞匯核心句式6.power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力派生powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)The bicycles will have smartphones attached to the handlebars measuring

12、how much power is being generated for the hotel.自行車(chē)的車(chē)把上將會(huì)裝上可以測(cè)出這輛自行車(chē)為賓館發(fā)了多少電的智能手機(jī)。(2)Medium color choices have a more effect on the feeling of a space.(2018全國(guó),七選五閱讀)中色的選擇對(duì)空間感覺(jué)的影響更強(qiáng)大。powerful -15-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be in power執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)(2)come to power上臺(tái);執(zhí)政-16-核心詞匯核心句式7.suffer v.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷(1)suffer vt.表示“遭受;

13、蒙受”;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介詞from,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患疾病”。派生(1)sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受難者(2)suffering n.痛苦;疼痛;苦難-17-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.(2017北京,閱讀理解C)那些自私不愿冒那個(gè)險(xiǎn)的人使得別人遭受痛苦。(2)The

14、loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.(2019浙江,閱讀理解C)在樹(shù)木缺水最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū),大樹(shù)的損失最大。(3)Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana(蒙大拿州).(2014浙江,閱讀理解C)(4)Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.(2017北京,閱讀理解A)帕里斯突然心臟病發(fā)作。早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇了干旱的氣候。

15、-18-核心詞匯核心句式1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽車(chē)撞了。分析提煉究考法句中的While walking the dog是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,相當(dāng)于While you were walking the dog。由于狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞,所以省略了從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。-19-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on

16、 how to reduce food waste,while (prepare) recipes for under 5 per family a day. (2018全國(guó),閱讀理解B)(2)One day after school,while (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.preparing exploring -20-核心詞匯核心句式2.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds

17、held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了,這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。分析提煉究考法Its the first time.that.表示“這/那是第一次”,當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)用is時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句謂語(yǔ)用was時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。-21-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)It is the fourth time that in a week.這

18、是一周內(nèi)她第四次給你打電話。(2) she had been there.這是她第二次到那里。she has rung/called youIt was the second time that-22-.單句填空1.They are all (concern) about our childrens health.2.That war has caused widespread human (suffer).3.Being (ignore) of the electronic products the students are talking about,I find myself left

19、behind.4.It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most (power) animal on earth.(2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)5.Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also (entire) necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. (2019北京,完形填空)concerned suffering ignorantpowerful entirely -23-6.In the

20、good care of the nurses,the boy (recover) gradually from his heart operation.7.All those things gave him a feeling of security and(calm).8.It is the third time that I (visit)Paris.9.I went this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.10.There was a girl student in his class who suffered a serious back disease.is recoveringcalmness have visited throughfrom -24-.單句改錯(cuò)1.While crossed the street,the boy was knocked over.2.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016全國(guó),短文改錯(cuò))3.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned

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