過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 英語知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時表明賓語是過去分詞動作的對象，過去分詞與賓語之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況通常有以下幾種：過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞keep, leave等的后面例：1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。 Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著?！癶ave+賓語+過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義。用于第一種情況的動詞還有make, let等。1）表示“讓別人做某事”例：1. I ha

2、ve had my bike repaired. 我讓人修了我的自行車。 The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那時，村民們叫人種了許多樹。2）表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”。例：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上個月我姐姐的錢包在公共汽車上被偷了?！倦S即隨練】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside

3、. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair). Childrens being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried (worry).在“make+賓語+過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞表示結(jié)果。例：1. I raised my v

4、oice to make myself heard. 我提高了嗓門以便被人家聽到。2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他們用了很淺易的英語來設(shè)法使自己被理解。過去分詞常用在感官動詞watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel等的后面例：1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy

5、 rain drops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音?！拘≡嚺５丁坑盟o動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. At that moment I saw him crossing (cross) the road.2. I was glad to see the children well taken (take) care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke）in the kitchen.過去分詞用在want, wish, like, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這類動詞的后面例：1. The

6、teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要照他自己的尺寸做這套衣服。過去分詞用在“with + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系例：1. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被反綁在后面。 With many brightly-colored flower planted aroun

7、d the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園?，F(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式皆可作賓語作補(bǔ)足語，區(qū)別如下：例：1. We heard her singing next door. 我們聽到她正在隔壁唱歌。（主動進(jìn)行）2. We heard the song sung next door. 我們聽見有人在隔壁唱過這首歌。（被動完成）3. We heard the song being sung next door. 我們聽見有人在隔壁正唱這首歌。（被動進(jìn)行）4. Charle

8、s is considered to have invented the first computer. 普遍認(rèn)為是查爾斯發(fā)明了第一臺計算機(jī)。*語法點(diǎn)津*分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，要看賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的詞所表示的動作之間的關(guān)系。如果它們之間是主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)；如果是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。動詞hear, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make后面既可以接分詞，也可以接不定式。這些動詞接現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進(jìn)行的動作，接過去分詞表示被動、完成的動作，而接不定式作賓補(bǔ)則表示動作發(fā)生了，指事情的全過程。【隨堂檢測】一、單項選擇 When we

9、saw the road D with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked They use computers to keep the traffic D smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running Passengers are permitted A only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying

10、 C. to be carried D. being carried4. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself C of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind5. I smell something A in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. As

11、Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed B into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone The missing boys were last seen D near the river. A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. playing用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep the sheep tied (tie)

12、 to a tree on the riverbank. Youd better go and have your car washed (wash).No,Ill do it myself. I saw some villagers seated (seat) on the bench at the end of the room. They dont permit making (make) noise here. The heavy rain forbade me to come (come) to school. Why do you have the water running (r

13、un) all the time? Paul doesnt have to be made to learn (learn). He always works hard. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady looking (look) in at me. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another.【課后作業(yè)】一、單項選擇 A good story does

14、not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left A A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. satisfying D. being unsatisfied The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see C the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out With a lot of diff

15、icult problems C ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settle The D professor found the matter . A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising When his wife returned, the husband noticed

16、her hair D short. A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut I have had my bike C , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing The result of the entrance exam was not made B to the public until last

17、Sunday A. knowing B. known C. knew D. to be known Mr.Brown, whom I couldnt get A my offer, always liked doing things on his own. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted Sorry, we dont allow C in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking Seeing the sun C above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞填空 Ill keep you informed of （告訴）the latest news happening in China.(inform) The telephone system has broken