2022年高中英語語法定語從句ppt課件(完整版)

1、定語從句The Attributive Clauses 定語從句：是指在復合句中，修飾 或 的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞被叫做“先行詞”,引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞稱為關系詞,關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞. 基礎知識 名詞代詞How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?基礎知識 定語從句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句基礎知識 引導定語從句的關系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因 wh

2、o，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞基礎知識 定語從句考點歸納定語從句考點歸納2.如何判斷介詞3whose 的使用1.that 與which5 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)4 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分 1.that 與 which1.Something _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行詞是everything, nothing, all,anything, somethi

3、ng, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用thatthatthat1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that 。 1.that 與whichIve read all the books _ you lent me.that先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very

4、, only, last 修飾時,引導定語從句用that 。 1.that 與which1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that .thatthat 1.that 與which1.Who _ you have ever seen can d

5、o it better ?Who做先行詞時，引導定語從句用thatthat 1.that 與which1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom 1.that 與which1）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配This is the book_

6、 which you asked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with如何判斷介詞3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of如何判斷介詞whose 引導的定

7、語從句表示所屬關系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用There are 20 students in this class, whose backgrounds are different.Whose 的使用Whose 既可指人，也可指物，表所屬關系。5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分 ）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _

8、 I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分 This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語

9、或賓語，用which或that引導定語從句。1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點一：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用wh

10、ere 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave關系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞能力提高Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the