匯金通新版鐵塔術(shù)語(yǔ)-中英版-趙凱-2015-12-16

1、 終端塔 terminal tower, dead end tower換位塔 transposition tower堆焊 bead welding坡口焊 groove welding耐火材料 refractory坡口高度 groove depth根部銳變 root edge鈍邊 root facesurfacing、overlaying變電站構(gòu)架 substation structure四柱組合塔 four-pole angle steel combination lattice tower電氣化鐵路接觸網(wǎng)支柱 pillars of contact nets for electric rail

2、way輕型塔 light duty tower重型塔 heavy duty tower屋頂拉線天線塔 roof top guyed mast tower trial assembly 鐵塔試組裝主材 main leg , original column輔材 redundant bracing , diagonal members平材 horizontal members接頭角鋼 joint angle steel熱軋角鋼 hot rolled angle steel熱軋等邊角鋼 hot rolled equal-leg angle steel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)饋線角鋼 standard feeder ang

3、le iron扁鋼 flat steel槽鋼 channel steel, U-bar圓鋼 round steel bars結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural steel碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 carbon structural steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 quality carbon structural steel鋼構(gòu)件 steel components主筋 main reinforcement箍筋 stirrup, hooped reinforcement鋼帶 steel strap筏式基礎(chǔ) raft foundation 受拉法蘭 tension flange連接法蘭盤 connection flange

4、彎鉤 hook扶手 hand rails安全系數(shù) safety factor橫擔(dān) cross arm水平橫檔 horizontal rung構(gòu)臺(tái)，門架 gantryrest platform 休息平臺(tái) 加長(zhǎng)塔身 body extension加長(zhǎng)塔腿 leg extension避雷器 lightning arrester , arrester避雷條 lightning strip避雷針/避雷棒 lightning rod避雷針固定 fixation of lightning rod航行燈 aviation lamp導(dǎo)航燈支架 OB light bracket障礙物標(biāo)示燈 obstruction

5、lights閃光燈標(biāo) flashing lights安防裝置（防摔裝置）fall arrest device防爬裝置 anti-climbing guard/protection防鳥裝置 bird guard警示識(shí)別牌 warning and identification plate危險(xiǎn)警示牌 danger plate控制保護(hù)裝置 control & protection equipment反射鏡 reflector變流器 current converter變頻器 frequency converter變相器 phase converter斷路器 circuit（電路） breaker繼電器

6、relay逆變器 inverterGIS 組合電器電壓梯度 voltage gradient高壓開關(guān) high voltage switch gears電壓負(fù)載 electrical load接地電阻 earthing resistance接地極 earth electrode直線耐張 tangent strain 直線懸垂 tangent suspension直線終端 tangent dead end轉(zhuǎn)角終端 angle dead end耐張轉(zhuǎn)角 angle strain電暈 corona絕緣體 insulator電線電纜 conductors & cables電纜槽 cable tray電

7、纜構(gòu)架 cable gantry安全電纜導(dǎo)引 safety cable guide饋電電纜 feeder cable天線支架 antenna bracket掛線點(diǎn) attachment point掛線環(huán) shackle掛線板 attachment plate清根 heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）鏟背 heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edge 凹陷 knkevconcave凹痕 voids重疊 ，皺紋 folds變形 ,difme( )ndeformation鋼印 steel stamp損傷 damages冷校正 c

8、old certification冷彎 cold bending熱彎 hot bending放樣 lofting氣體切割 gas cutting等離子切割 plasma cutting切角 angle cutting切肢 heel cut鍍鋅 galvanize/galvanization熱浸鍍鋅 hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization熱浸鋅層 hot dip galvanizing coat鍍鋅區(qū) galvanized area鋅錠 zinc ingots鋅層 zinc coating 風(fēng)載 wind pressure , wind desig

9、n風(fēng)載面積 wind area風(fēng)速 wind speed , wind velocity暴露面積 exposed area覆雪 snow cover覆冰 ice cover冰載 ice loading, ice load比重 specific weight（也稱相對(duì)密度）比載 specific loading混凝土基礎(chǔ) concrete foundation混凝土規(guī)格 concrete grade灌漿 concrete grouting水泥 cement石屑 stone chips土壤測(cè)試報(bào)告 soil test report土壤密度 soil density交界處 interface （地質(zhì)

10、）承壓強(qiáng)度 bearing strength承載壓力 bearing pressure承壓力 bearing capacity抗彎強(qiáng)度 bending strength基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) design of foundation受拉法蘭 tension flange受拉屈服強(qiáng)度 yield strength in tension集中力 concentrated force集中負(fù)載 concentrated load應(yīng)變 strain立面圖 elevation drawing頂/俯視圖 top view 底/仰視圖 bottom view正面圖，主視圖 front view后視圖 rear view側(cè)面圖

11、，側(cè)視圖 side view剖面圖 cutaway view示意圖/草圖 sketch map規(guī)格草圖 size sketch map簡(jiǎn)圖及尺寸 sketch and size平面圖 plan單線圖 outline drawing, skeleton drawing安裝圖 erection drawing組裝圖 assembly drawing大樣圖 master drawing規(guī)格表 specification table彎曲度 bent gauge屏蔽線間距 shieldwire spacing標(biāo)高 height mark機(jī)械性能 mechanical performance , mech

12、anical property物理和化學(xué)性能 physical and Chemical properties原材料性能 raw material performance原材料加工 raw material fabrication原材料的裂紋和條痕 row materials seams and laps材料規(guī)格 material specification制造技術(shù)條件 manufacturing technical requirements for技術(shù)要求 technical requirements技術(shù)交流 technical communication偏差 deflection /swa

13、y允許誤差, 允許偏差 tolerance允許公差 allowing tolerance組裝公差 assembly tolerance相對(duì)偏差 relative deviation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)抽查 spot-checking施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) construction site 批量生產(chǎn) mass production平滑過(guò)渡 smooth transition檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) inspection standard設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 design calculation抗拔角 tension angle電力鐵塔設(shè)計(jì)需要的條件Technical data for design of power transmission towe

14、r&poles一項(xiàng)目/名稱 item直徑 diameter （螺紋）大徑 major diameter質(zhì)量 weight 單位重量 unit weight拉斷力 broken force熱膨脹系數(shù) thermal expansion coefficient彈性系數(shù) elastic coefficient安全系數(shù) safety coefficient最大使用張力 max tensile strength二海拔高度 height above sea level （altitude）參數(shù) parameter比例 proportion鋼號(hào) grade of steel尺寸 dimension換算系數(shù) conversion factor H 型鋼立柱 H-shape column導(dǎo)軌 rail橫移電機(jī) traverse motor鏈輪 chain pulley (wheel)鏈?zhǔn)缴迪到y(tǒng) chain elevating