2012屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Units 1-4精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修10

1、PAGE PAGE - 14 -用心 愛心 專心2012屆英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Units 1-4（譯林牛津版選修10）一、知識復(fù)習(xí) （一）詞匯部分1.【原句再現(xiàn)】On top of this , according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.( M10 P2) 【知識要點】on the top of，on top of和at the top of與except（but）,besides, apart from用法辨析 【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子

2、。除了法語外，我英語也學(xué)得很好。 _ _ _ French,I also learn English well.= _ _ _ French,I also learn English well.= _ _ French,I also learn English well.= _ French, I also learn English well.2. 【原句再現(xiàn)】This group accounted for nearly 18 percent population of people aged 65 and older. (M10 P18) 【知識要點】考察account構(gòu)成的短語【診斷練

3、習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。學(xué)生占了我們客戶的絕大部分。Students _ _ the vast majority of our customers. 對于你的遲到你怎么解釋？ How do you _ _ your being late?由于身體原因他很少喝酒。He seldom drinks alcohol _ _ _ his health.我希望老師會考慮我生病這個事實。I hope my teacher will _ _ _ the fact that I was ill.3. 【原句再現(xiàn)】Unable to practice their traditions, many youn

4、g Roma took to illegal behaviour, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.( M10 P31) 【知識要點】take to, take in, take off用法辨析【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。他退休后就搞起了園藝。He _ _ gardening after his retirement. 我一見到她就立刻對她產(chǎn)生了好感。I _ _ her the moment I met her.不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑, 其實他冷酷

5、無情。Dont be _ _ by his charming manner; hes completely ruthless. 這部新詞典極受歡迎。The new dictionary has really _ _. 4. 【原句再現(xiàn)】Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rat

6、es there are very high.( M10 P34) 【知識要點】subscribe to用法辨析【診斷練習(xí)】漢譯英。 他向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)捐了一大筆錢。_如果你訂閱報紙，它會直接給你送到門上的。_他不贊同我的建議。_5. 【原句再現(xiàn)】He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangers of taking antibiotics unnecessarily.( M10P43)【知識要點】blame, accuse, condemn, scold用法辨析【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。那個男孩由于懶

7、惰而被責(zé)罵。That boy _ _ _ _ being lazy.這起事故是哪位司機(jī)的責(zé)任？Which driver was _ _ _ the accident?這個罪犯被判死刑。The criminal _ _ _ _.6. 【原句再現(xiàn)】Firstly the council lists crimes related to security, such as hacking () and spreading computer viruses.( M10 P50)【知識要點】relate與 to/with搭配的用法辨析【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。我們向他講述了我們的困難,請他指導(dǎo)

8、。 _ him we _ our troubles, asking his advice. 這些結(jié)果很難與任何已知的原因相關(guān)聯(lián)。It is difficult to _ these results _ any known causes.你的說法與事實不太符合。Your statement does not _ _ _ the facts. 她與她母親相處不很和睦。She doesnt _ _ _ her mother. 7. 【原句再現(xiàn)】However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect

9、 intellectual property rights. (M10 P63)【知識要點】face作為名詞與動詞的用法【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _ new challenges.A.be faced B.face C.facing D.facedGreat men never give up _ difficulty.A.in face of the B.when fa

10、cing with C.in the face of D.when facing bySoon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _ U.S. farmers.A.faced B.faces C.facing D.to face_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C. Facing D. Faced（二）句型部分1. 【原句再現(xiàn)】There is a

11、saying that goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life.” (M10 P3) 【知識要點】“祈使句 + and + 簡單句”【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)上句完成下句，保持句意不變。If you work harder, you will pass the exam. _ _ _ you will pass the exam.One more word, and I will turn you out of the door._ _ _

12、one more word, I will turn you out of the door.2.【原句再現(xiàn)】This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.( M10 P14)【知識要點】one/the one/it/that的區(qū)別【診斷練習(xí)】選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with

13、 _ of their parents. A. Those B. one C. both D. that I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. oneB. itC. thisD. thatMost experts predict that all these changes will lead to a strong and power China, _ that can surprise the whole world. A. it B. one

14、 C. the one D. which二、詞匯識記（一）單詞部分1. 可供選擇的_ 2. 社區(qū)_ 3. 救護(hù)車_ 4. 津貼_5. 天文學(xué)家_ 6. 尊嚴(yán)_ 7. 處方，藥方_ 8. 證明（書） _ 9. 膠囊_10. 流感_ 11. 傷痕_ 12. pilgrim_ 13. rehabilitation_ 14. blackmail_ 15. suspension_16. 毒（藥）_ 17. 易變的，可變的_ 18. 創(chuàng)造者_(dá) 19. 執(zhí)行；加強(qiáng)_ 20. 災(zāi)難_（二）詞塊部分1. 籌款 _ money for 2. 發(fā)電廠_ plant 3. 提高對的意識_ awareness of 4

15、. 施加壓力put _ _ 5. 短期的解決方法 a _ _ to sth 6. 消滅貧窮_ poverty 7. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展_ development 8. 付諸實施put _ _ 9. 用光，耗盡_ out 10. 依賴，依靠be _ on 11. 利用take _ _ 12. 有意義，講得通make _ 13. 迎合_ to 14. 徒勞in _ 15. 從事；喜歡_ to 16. 大量地_ large _ 17. 部分地 in _ 18. 太陽能 _ energy 19. 炫耀 _ off 20. 盛大開業(yè) _ opening 21. 免疫系統(tǒng) _ system 22. 治療的方法a

16、_ for 23. 熟悉be _ with 24. 漏洞百出的借口a _ excuse 25. 闡明，弄清楚make sth _ 26. 身心 body and _ 27. 進(jìn)入，有使用的權(quán)利have _ _ 28. 的關(guān)鍵a _ to 29. 犯罪_ a crime 30. 計算機(jī)病毒computer _ 31. 刑事犯罪criminal _ 32. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual _ 33. 在情況下in the _ of 34. 無疑地no _ 35. 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣_ _ a bad habit 36. 把告上法庭take_ _ 37. 死刑death _ 38. 準(zhǔn)確，精確with

17、_ 39. 耗盡的生命力_ the life out of 40. 首先in the _ _ 三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）單項填空：選擇能填入題干空白處的最佳選項。（30分）( )1.They plant trees here every year, but the tops of some hills are still _. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. bare2.After hearing the news that his father had an accident, Frank rushed out, _ from the tap. A. for water

18、 runningB. by water runC. leaving water running D. with water run3. Are you satisfied with her? Of course. What she _, to be frank, please us present. A. does doB. do doC. do doesD. does does4.To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. them

19、selves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching5.Some computer engineers have been _ to work 20 hours a week in this company. A. contractedB. continuedC. contactedD. consulted6.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when7.The fact th

20、at she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares8.We have agreed that our new magazine will _readers under the age of thirty. A. target B. find C. focus D. concentrate9. _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area, he went without a second

21、 thought.A. As long as B. WhileC. WhereD. In spite of10.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer , first of all, has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values11.We have planned to visit his uncle who has _on his farm in south California.A. 20 cattl

22、es B. 20 heads of cattle C. 20 head of cattle D. 20 head of cattles12.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 13.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. busines

23、s14. Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses! Well, take it easy. _ she will be back home for them. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It wont be long before D. It will be long before15.Nowadays new buildings are _ everywhere, satisfying peoples demand for better housing con

24、ditions. A. taking up B. coming up C. giving up D. springing up16.Its a secret. Why dont we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _, you know. A. Once bitten, twice shy B. Moneytalks C. Walls have ears D. Like father, like son17. I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place.Im a

25、fraid that _ me for the moment.A. remindsB. worriesC. disturbsD. escapes18.The comments he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. regardB. consideringC. concerningD. judging19. Someone might see us. _ ? We are not doing anything illegal.A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how20.The key to the

26、 success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _ I always hope to be. A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which（二）完形填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。（30分） “Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model?”I had just taken a bite of my hot dog _1_ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded sch

27、ool yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all _2_. What kind of _3_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie? More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, _4_ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I _5_ the dark scar

28、s on my right hand. At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents _6_ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what _7_ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, _8_ t

29、hat day at lunch. The girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might _9_ a good model. But after that _10_ at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home

30、, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed. The next day, I _11_ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: You cant _12_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are. Altho

31、ugh I knew he was right, I couldnt _13_ standing up for myself like that. However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. Im _14_ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the _15_, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror

32、I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, _16_ with a few scars. The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, _17_ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt _18_ toofre

33、e and happy. Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They _19_ and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never _20_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: Im done. ( )1. A. as B. w

34、hen C. while D. before 2. A. applauding B. cheering C. laughing D. quarreling 3. A. modeling B. writing C. drilling D. acting 4. A. in spite of B. in view of C. in terms of D. in front of 5. A. looked into B. searched for C. wondered aboutD. glanced at 6. A. presented B. sent C. rushedD. handed 7. A

35、. hurtB. beat C. disappointed D. puzzled 8. A. for B. like C. on D. after 9. A. impressB. make C. consult D. defeat 10. A. effect B. phenomenon C. challenge D. scene 11. A. forced B. expected C. reminded D. preferred 12. A. apologize B. beg C. hide D. complain 13. A. consider B. imagine C. appreciat

36、e D. resist14. A. hardly B. ever C. even D. gradually15. A. blanket B. bed C. chair D. mirror16. A. while B. though C. but D. because17. A. right B. still C. therefore D. anyhow18. A. sensitive B. uncomfortable C. different D. tense19. A. compare B. associate C. wave D. whisper20. A. give up B. end

37、up C. put up D. set up（三）閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項。（20分）MONTREAL (Reuters) Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the

38、 Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border betw

39、een Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on

40、 Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegal

41、ly.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpo

42、int.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like Im living in a prison,” he said.( )1.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .Aan American living in Township 15Ba Canadian living in a Quebec villag

43、eCa Canadian working in a customs stationDan American working in a Canadian church2.Albert was fined because he .Afailed to obey traffic rulesBbroke the American security rulesCworked in St. Pamphile without a passDdamaged the gate of the customs office3.The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 m

44、eans .Aa drive through the townBa race across the fieldsCa roundabout way of travellingDa journey in the mountain area4.What would be the best title for the text?AA Cross-country TripBA Special Border PassCAn Unguarded BorderDAn Expensive Church Visit（四）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)所給句子及漢語注釋或首字母拼寫單詞。（20分）1. We took up th

45、e city easily which was u_. 2. If you want to have a healthy baby born, youd pay attention to health care during p_.3. The four-year-old girl c_ to death after swallowing a coin.4. Jack was hanged after they found he was a s_.5. The president made a rough d_ for a speech before the meeting began.6.

46、The _（牛群）are grazing in the field.7. The disease malaria, which is spread by _（蚊子）, kills many children in this country yearly. 8. His father gives him a monthly _(補(bǔ)助) of $200. 9. There were conflicts between local _ (居民) and the police. 10. She changes her _ (內(nèi)衣褲) every day.一、知識復(fù)習(xí)（一）詞匯部分1.【參考答案】On

47、top of; In addition to; Apart from; Besides【點撥拓展】on the top of，on top of和at the top of的區(qū)別。at the top of 指的是尖端的頂部。如山頂。on the top of指的是平物的頂部。如書桌。on top of指的是抽象的東西的頂部。如嗓音。短語on top of the world 表示“欣喜若狂”。2. 【參考答案】account for account for on account of take account of/take into account【點撥拓展】account for（在數(shù)量

48、和比例上）占，占據(jù);是的原因；對做出解釋或說明。由account構(gòu)成的詞塊很多，而且是常用考點：on account of 因為，由于；on no account 絕不；take account of考慮；take .into account 考慮；by/from all accounts 據(jù)說，據(jù)報道。3.【參考答案】took to took to taken in taken off【點撥拓展】take to 開始從事；喜歡；沉溺于（=be addicted to）。注意to是介詞。take構(gòu)成的詞塊：take off起飛；突然大受歡迎；急升 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭，聘用；承擔(dān)take

49、over接管，接任take up占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；開始從事某事take .for granted認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的4.【參考答案】He subscribed a large sum of money to/for the local charities. If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.He did not subscribe to my proposal. 【點撥拓展】理解subscribe to的多種意義：“對捐款；訂閱（報刊）；同意，贊成.”。subscribe for 預(yù)訂, 認(rèn)購。例如：sub

50、scribe for shares認(rèn)購股票5.【參考答案】was scolded for to blame for was condemned to death【點撥拓展】blame, accuse, condemn, scold用法辨析。這些動詞均含有“責(zé)備，非難”之意。blame: 普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于，不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。accuse: 語氣比blame強(qiáng)，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。condemn: 正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。scold: 普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。常用

51、結(jié)構(gòu)：scold sb. for (doing )sth.因某事而責(zé)罵某人 blame sb. for sth.因某事而指責(zé)某人be to blame for應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé) be condemned to death被判死刑6. 【參考答案】To; related relate; to/with relate well with relate well to【點撥拓展】relate vt. 1. 講,敘述(+to) 2. 使有聯(lián)系(+to/with) ; vi. 1. 有關(guān),涉及(+to) 2. 符合(+with) 3. 相處(+to)。relate構(gòu)成的詞塊：relate to與相聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)；和

52、相處得好，合得來;relate sth. to/with sth.把與聯(lián)系起來;be related to和有聯(lián)系，和有關(guān); in/with relation to關(guān)于；涉及7. 【參考答案】C C C D【點撥拓展】face n. 表面, 臉, 表情。例如：They disappeared from the face of the earth. 他們從地面上消失了。 v.面對v.面對v.面對 v. 面對, 面向, 朝。例如：He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面對困難。其常見搭配有：be faced with面臨，面對；face the fact that正視；face the music承擔(dān)后果；face up to sth.敢于面對；in (the) face of面臨；face to face面對面地；look sb. in the face正視，面對。（二）句型部分1. 【參考答案】 Work harder and If yo