高中人教版英語Period 2

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 2 GrammarThe gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people of

2、St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. I. Warming upLook at the parts in red. Do you know what kind of clauses they are？ 1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a

3、pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat/whichII. Revision Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a gar

4、den _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen Revision RevisionWhat do Attributive Clauses do? 作用相當于形容詞； 提供人或事物更詳細的信息； 簡化語言，避免使用兩個簡單句時重復的內(nèi)容。What do they look like?由關系代詞which/

5、that或關系副詞when, where, why等引導；也可以用介詞+關系代詞引導。Where do they come in sentences?在所修飾的先行詞之后。Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.He is one of the students who has won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.She to

6、ld me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.III. Comparing限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that引導使用時不能用that引導與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除與主句語意關系松散，定語從句可以刪除ComparingRead the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive cla

7、uses and the words or sentences they modify.1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.IV. Doing3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,

8、which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers.6. In 1770 th

9、e room was completed the way she wanted.Doing7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for , which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated th

10、e 300th birthday of their city.DoingRestrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 81. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday.2. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday.關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可 以省略。關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語不可以省略。Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Cl

11、auses.DoingChoose the best answer.1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how 2.Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. whichCDV. Practising3.John said hed been working in the lab for an hour

12、, _ was true. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, _, of course, made the others very happy. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 5.Chongqing is the city _ she lived when she was young. A. where B. whichC. whenD. how 6.Do you know the reasons _ he came back?

13、 A. howB. whichC. thatD. why BDPractisingBAJoin the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses. 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. 2. She got so angry. I dont

14、know the reason. I dont know the reason why she got so angry.Practising3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers mov

15、ed the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.PractisingHangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that

16、 city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / You are talking

17、 to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.Practising8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was

18、 once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. / St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.10. Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.PractisingPlay a gameIn pai