英文寫作高級(jí)詞匯替換專題培訓(xùn)課件

1、英文寫作高級(jí)詞匯替換目錄形容詞1動(dòng)詞、名詞2插入語3形容詞Example:1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken We should right the poor and the oppressed. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)公正對(duì)待窮人和受壓迫的人民。 Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。 Money and food were sent to the impoverished drough

2、t victims. 給貧困的災(zāi)民送去了救濟(jì)金和糧食。 They are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families. 他們?cè)O(shè)法籌集資金來救濟(jì)非常貧困的家庭。1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good = condu

3、cive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic =

4、 dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的:everywhere=widespread=prevalent =overflowRampant13.好的:good=beneficial=advantageous14.有害的:harmful=inhumane=detrimental=baneful15.富有的:rich=wealthy=affluent16.貧窮的:poor=impoverished17.嚴(yán)重的:serious=severe18.明顯的:obvious

5、=manifest=apparent=evident19.便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive 動(dòng)詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = fost

6、er = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.提高：improve=promote=advance=enhance12.改變：change=transform13.強(qiáng)調(diào)：

7、emphasize=highlight=stress=address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)14.培養(yǎng)：develop=agriculture=cultivate=nurture15.破壞：break=impair=undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞 jeopardize=devastate16.保存:keep=preserve=conserve 保護(hù)資源17.解決:deal with=tackle=address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）=resolve18.需要:need=require=necessitate=call for（這也是個(gè)很高級(jí)的用法，奧巴馬就用這個(gè)） 名詞：1.

8、 影響：influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人類：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education

9、 = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂： enj

10、oyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid16.祖先:forefather=ancestor=predecessor17.不同:difference=gap（簡(jiǎn)單但是牛）=distinction18.犯罪:crime=delinquency=criminal=act 19.環(huán)境:environment=circumstance=atmosphere =surrounding=ambience20.污染:pollution=contamination21.人

11、類:human=the human race=humanity =humankind22.危險(xiǎn):danger=peril=hazard23.在當(dāng)今社會(huì):in modern society=in contemporary society in present-day society=in this day and age 短語：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no ef

12、forts for3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入語1.indeed的確 9.honestly真的2.surely無疑 10.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地說3.however然而 11.strange to say說也奇怪4.obvious

13、ly顯然 12.needless to say不用說5.frankly坦率地說 13.most important of all最為重要是6.naturally自然 14.worse still更糟糕的是7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn)8.fortunately/luckily幸好 15.in other words換句話說 21.of course當(dāng)然 16.in a sense在某種意義上 22.in addition此外17.in general一般說來 23.in the first place首先 18.in my view在我看來 24.in fac

14、t事實(shí)上19.in conclusion總之 25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知 20.in summary概括地說 26.for instance(或example)例如 27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上28.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說29.generally speaking一般地說30.judging from根據(jù)判斷31.to be sure無疑32.to sum up概括地說 33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentiall

15、y，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37.人：individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons38.美好的：positive, favorable, r

16、osy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good39.有害的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) be less impressive40.很多的：(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.41.一些： a slice of, quiet a few , several替換som

17、e42.認(rèn)為：harbor the idea that,=take the attitude that=hold the view that=it is widely shared that=it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)43.事情：affair ,business ,matter 替換thing44.共有：shared 代 common45.很多益處：reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 46.我認(rèn)為：for my part ,from my own perspect

18、ive 替換 in my opinion47.越來越多：Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.48.幾乎不：little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 49.有用的：beneficial, rewarding替換helpful50.顧客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer51.非常：exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very52.不必要的：hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable53.有興趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in54.吸引注意：capture ones attenti